Yaroslavovich Alexander, Kalonga wa Novgorod: yonena

Prince Alexander Nevsky - Russian asilikali, canonized ndi tchalitchi cha Orthodox. Iye anadzozedweratu kuti Ankhondo mu 1225 mu Mpulumutsi Chiwalitsiro Cathedral mu Peresyalavle-Zalessky.

Wambiri Nevsky (mwachidule)

Malo mkulu kwambiri May 13, 1221, Alexander wachiwiri mwana wa Prince Yaroslav ndi Pereyaslav ndi Toropetzkaya Mfumukazi Rostislav Mstislavny. Mu 1228 pamodzi ndi mchimwene wake Theodore anatsala ndi ankhondo, kupita ku Riga. Akalonga mu chisamaliro cha Chiune Yakimova ndi Boyar Fyodor Danilovich ku Novgorod. Mu February 1229, pamodzi ndi abale achinyamata, iwo anathawa mumzinda pa njala, oopa chokana am'deralo. Mu 1230 mu Republic of Novgorod ankatchedwa Yaroslav. Nditakhala masabata 2 mumzinda, anavala ana aang'ono wachifumu. Komabe, Fedor 13 wazaka anafa zaka 3. Mu November 1232, Papa Gregory IX anayambitsa nkhondo zomenyera pa Russian ndi Chifinishi Amitundu. Mu 1234-mamita zinachitika Nkhondo ya Omovzhe. Nkhondo itatha ndi chigonjetso Russian. Mu 1236 Yaroslav anapita ku Novgorod kuti Kiev. Kuchokera kumeneko zaka 2 kenako anapita Vladimir. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, iye anayamba ufulu wa Alexander.

Zimene zikuchitika ku boma

Mu 1238 pa nkhondo Mongol mu North-East Russia, Yuri Vladimir anadikira maalumali Svyatoslav ndi Yaroslav abale. Komabe, palibe nkhani pa nawo Novgorod nkhondo pa mtsinje. City. Mwina pa nthawi imeneyo mabwalo watenga malo a "chosalowerera nkhondo". Mongolia patapita kuzinga 2-sabata anatenga Torzhok, koma kenako asapite. Back mu 1236-1237 gg. Pafupi ndi Republic Novgorod zosemphana ndi mzake. 200 Pskov nawo nkhondo ya Order a Lupanga ndi Lithuania. Izo zinatha Nkhondo ya Saule. Chifukwa, zotsalira za Lupanga anali Ufumuyo kwa Teutonic Order. Mu 1237 Gregory IX analengezeratu Kampeni Wachiwiri kwa Finland, ndipo mu 1238, mu June, Korol Valdemar II, pamodzi ndi Mwini Order la United German Balcom anavomera kugawanitsa Estonia ndi kupita ku Russia mu Baltic States ndi thandizo la asilikali a Sweden. Mu 1239 kumapeto kwa nkhondo za Smolensk mu moyo Russian pagulu iye wakhala zochitika Alexander Yaroslavovich. Prince anamanga malinga angapo m'mbali mwa mtsinjewo. Shelon kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa mzindawo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, anatenga mwana wake mkazi Brjachislav Polotsk. Ukwati unachitika pa St .. George Toropets. Mu Novgorod mu 1240 Ndinabadwa woyamba Alexander. Iye anapatsidwa dzina la Basil.

kuukira chinyezimiro kumadzulo

Mu July 1240 pa Swedish zombo ndi mabishopu angapo analowa Neva. Zolinga za nkhondo anali adani a Ladoga. Pa July 15 nkhondo, chigonjetso imene Alesandro anapambana Yaroslavovich. Kalonga, pakumva kufika kwa Aisiraeli akulu, osati kupempha thandizo kwa Vladimir, osatenga asilikali zonse ndi ankhondo ake anaukira msasa Swedish pa Izhora. Mu August, Order anayamba tiponye kum'mwera kumadzulo. The Germany analanda Izborsk, Pskov 800 won, ndi kuyandikira thandizo. Kenako anazungulira Pskov. Zipata za mzindawo anatsegula boyars - olimbikitsa a ku Germany. Mu 1240-1241 gg. M'nyengo yozizira, Alexander a Novgorod kuchotsedwa mu Pereslavl-Zaleski. Komabe, patapita kanthawi iwo anali kutumiza iye kwa atate wake. The Germany anatenga Koporje ndi dziko Vozha Mtsinje ndi pafupi kwambiri ndi mzindawo 30 kutali. Jaroslav kuthawira Alexander yekha. Anatumiza m'tauni Andrew. Komabe Novgorod kumuuza kuti ananditumiza Alexander. Mu 1241, anayeretsa mzinda wa mzinda kuchokera zachiwawawo. Mu 1242, kuyembekezera reinforcements, kutsogozedwa ndi Andrew, Kalonga wa Novgorod anatenga Pskov.

Nkhondo pa Ice

The Germany anasonkhana ku St. George. Ine ndinapita uko ndi Alexander Yaroslavovich. kalonga Komabe, anakakamizika abwerere kwa Nyanja Peipsi. Apa zinachitika nkhondo ndi Knights. nkhondo kunachitika pa 5 April. Akhristu atachititsidwa inatembenuka pakati nkhondo dongosolo, amene anamanga Alexander Yaroslavovich. Prince poyankha, anatumiza apakavalo pa flanks, ndipo anaganiza kuti zotsatira za nkhondo. Malinga ndi Chronicle, 7 mtunda Russian Germany lankhosa kudutsa ayezi. Pambuyo pake, mtendere anamaliza. Ndi mawu ake, Order napereka akupeza ake posachedwapa wochepa mbali ya Latgale.

Chilituyaniya kampeni Aleksandra Nevskogo

Mu 1245, asilikali kutsogoleredwa ndi Mindaugas, anaukira Torzhok Bezhetsk. Kwa iye anadza kalonga wa Novgorod. Kupha kuposa 8 kazembe, iye anatenga Toropets. Kenako anatumiza amuna Novgorod kunyumba. Iye anatsalira ndi magulu lankhosa pabwalo ndi asilikali a Lithuanians mu Nyanja Zhizhitskoye nyanja. Pambuyo pake, iye anapita kwawo. M'njiramo Prince Alexander a Novgorod anagonjetsa Yaroslavovich detachment wina, ili pansi Usvyaty. Mu 1246 bambo lace ku Karakorum, kumene pomudyetsanso poizoni. Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo ndi chochitika mu gulu anapha Mihail Chernigovsky, amene amasiya zachikunja miyambo.

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake

Mu 1262 mu Vladimir, Suzdal, Pereslavl, Rostov ndiponso mizinda ina ya msonkhano kupandukira chiguluchi. msonkho alimi msonkho - Pa Chitata wake anaphedwa. Berke Khan akufuna kugwira asilikali anaika kunja kubweza kuukira Russian ndi Hulagu (Ilham Iran). Prince Alexander Nevsky anapita ku gulu kunyengerera kazembe kwa izo. The ulendo inatenga pafupifupi chaka. Chiguluchi Prince Alexander Nevsky anali kudwala. Koma Ine anakwanitsa kudzilimbitsa iye khan. Kale kudwala, iye anabwerera Russia. Kunyumba anatenga chithunzithunzi ndipo ankatchedwa Alex. November 14, 1963, iye anamwalira. Choyamba, dzina lake Aleksandr Yaroslavich Nevsky anaikidwa Vladimir Khirisimasi obisika. Mwa dongosolo la Peter 1 mu 1724, zotsalira wake anatitumiza ku St. Petersburg.

kufufuza Board

Chifukwa, zikuluzikulu anthu kafukufuku wa ku Russia unachitika mu 2008, dzina lake Aleksandr Yaroslavich Nevsky anali "dzina la Russia." Koma m'mabuku mbiri pali Ziwerengero zosiyanasiyana za ntchito zake. Mukhoza kukumana ndi maganizo pandunji pa chizindikiro cha kalonga. Kwa zaka zambiri, iwo ankakhulupirira kuti udindo wake mbiri wakhala chidwi kwambiri. Russia anakumana ndi nthawi yovuta - pansi kuyesera kuukira ku mbali zitatu. Alexander Nevsky amaziona ngati tate wa Moscow nthambi ya mafumu, iye ankaona ngati woyang'anira ya Tchalitchi cha Orthodox. Komabe, canonization wake adzakhale zokayikitsa. Anthu ena olemba kumufotokozera kuti Nevsky anali woukira anakhala gunner Chitata pa dziko Russian. Mu mabuku ambiri angapezeke ngakhale pa maganizo olimbikitsa ndi canonized zinali kwakukulu. Komabe, palibe konkire ndi zoonekeratu mawu awa sakutero.

mphambu ovomerezeka

Nevsky imatengedwa ngati mtundu wa nthano golide wa Russia mu Ages Middle. Iye sanasiye nkhondo limodzi pa moyo wake. Alexander anasonyeza talente nthumwi ndi mkulu wa asilikali, mtendere ndi amphamvu, koma adani ambiri amalolera Russia - chiguluchi. Iye anali wokhoza kubweza kuukira kwa adani Western, kuteteza Orthodoxy ku Roma Katolika. Izi ziyenera a mphamvu anathandiza movomerezeka ndi chisanadze chosintha ndi Soviet. Idealization Neva analowa pamaso WWII pachimake, mkati mwake, komanso mu khumi zoyambirira pambuyo kutha.

Eurasian mlingo

L.Gumilev m'zimene Alexander wamanga asapita Chirasha gulu. Malinga ndi wolemba, mu 1251 mkulu anabwera Batu, abwenzi, ndipo patapita kanthawi, ndipo fraternized ndi mwana wa Khan Sartak. Mu 1251 Alexander anabweretsa Chitata thupi walunjika Noyon Nevryuya. Chifukwa cha luso zamtendere wa mtsogoleri wa anakwanitsa kukhazikitsa mgwirizano osati ndi Batu ndi mwana wake, komanso ndi m'malo Berke. Zonsezi zinathandiza kuti m'thupimu ndi mtendere kupanga Mongol-Chitata ndi kum'mawa Asilavo zikhalidwe.

Pomaliza

Kumene, udindo wa Neva m'mbiri ya akale Russia zedi mkulu. Ndithudi, mkulu sanataye aliyense wa nkhondo yake. Anali chikondi cha atsogoleri achipembedzo, anthu okhala moyandikana. Alexander anagwira ntchito limodzi ndi Metropolitan Kirill. Pa mtsogoleri wa anabwera kudzaona kumadzulo. Mmodzi Knight Kenaka, anawuzidwanso kuti palibe maiko anapita, iye anali asanaonepo munthu ngati Nevsky, kapena akulu, kapena mafumu. A review ofanana ena mboni anaonetsa mkulu Batu. Mu ena m'masiku ndipo pali umboni kuti Tartar mkazi dzina lake Alexandra mantha ana awo. Commander amatiteteza odalirika malire boma ku incursions kum'mawa, ndi kumadzulo. Pa zochuluka wake wotchuka chifukwa cha ulemerero wa dziko Russian anakhala olemekezeka kwambiri m'mbiri ya mbiri yakale kwa Vladimir Monomakh kwa wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy. Zotsalira za mkulu mkulu wa Peter Wamkulu kusungidwa mu Alexander Nevsky ansembe yotchedwa (kuchokera 1797 - Laura).