Chabwino n'chiti: zoona kapena chifundo (pa kusewera Gorky a "The wotsika kuya")

Limakhulupirira Gorky (dzina lenileni Aleksey Peshkov) Sama ndi lalikulu zolembalemba chithunzi m'nthawi ya Soviet Union. Iye anayamba kulemba m'ma 19, ngakhale ndiye ntchito zake zinkaoneka onse chosintha ndi zokopa. Komabe, ntchito ya wolemba zimasiyana kwambiri lotsatira. Ndipotu, wolemba anayamba nkhani zachikondi. The kusewera Gorky "m'munsi kuya" ndi chitsanzo cha sewero zimathandizadi Wokhudza oponderezedwa chithunzi kusakhulupirirka baseman Russian anthu. Kupatula pa nkhani chikhalidwe mu mankhwala ndi yaikulu nthanthi mapangidwe: nawo sewerolo zilembo kulankhula za nkhani zofunika, makamaka, kuti bwino: choonadi kapena chifundo?

Vuto polemba chinenero chimenechi

Koma polemba chinenero cha ntchitoyo, osati ofufuza onse agwirizana mu lingaliro lawo. Ena amakhulupirira kuti chilungamo basi dzina zidutswa za sewero chikhalidwe. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri chimene chikusonyeza zowawa - vuto la anatsika pansi moyo. kusewera otchulidwa - oledzera, akathyali, mahule mbala ... kanthu The chikuchitika mu nyumba godforsaken Yoona za Malo Ogona, kumene chidwi chanu "mnansi". Ena amakhulupirira kuti ndi bwino kuitana ntchito sewero aumunthu. Malinga ndi zimene amakhulupirirazi, pakati pa chithunzi maganizo zipolowe, nkhondo maganizo. Nkhani yaikulu imene mkangano ngwazi: kodi ndi bwino - zoona kapena chifundo? Kumene, aliyense akuyankha funso limeneli mu njira yake. Ndipo onse, kufikira chimaliziro si bwinobwino ngati pali yankho lolozeka. Lang'anani nthanthi lomenyera sewerolo chifukwa maonekedwe mwa iwo Luka, limene limalimbikitsa anthu a nyumba Yoona za Malo Ogona kuganizira miyoyo yawo.

kusewera ngwazi

The zilembo zazikulu za sewerolo - nzika za nyumba Yoona za Malo Ogona. kanthu zinakhalira khamu Kostylev zipinda nyumba, mkazi wake, Vasilisa, wosewera (poyamba akuzigawo zisudzo wosewera), bafuta, pliers (makaniko), Natasha -sestra Vasilisa mbala Vaska Pepel, Bubnov ndi Baron. Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka - "mlendo" ndi woyendayenda Luka, amene anaonekera balamanthu kwina kulikonse isez pambuyo mchitidwe lachitatu. Ndi zilembo amenewa amapezeka mu sewerolo. Esti anthu ena, koma udindo wawo wamugwira. Kostyleva - banja amene akuvutika kupukusa mzake. Onse a iwo mwano ndi mochititsa manyazi kusiya nkhanza. Vasilisa chikondi ndi Vaska Phulusa ndi akunyengerera iye kupha mwamuna wake wachikulire. Koma Vaska sakufuna, chifukwa iye akudziwa ake ndipo amadziwa zimene iye akufuna kuti tisakhale natorgu wake, kuti kupatukana CETP wake Natalia. Wosewera ndi bafuta ali ndi udindo wapadera mu sewero. wosewera anatenga kumwa kalekale, loto lake la siteji chachikulu sadzabwera woona. Iye afanana ndi munthu ku nkhani ya Luka, verivshemu olungama m'dziko, zimapangitsa samoubistvo kumapeto kwa sewerolo. Bafuta Monologues n'zofunika. Kutanthauza, iye amachitikira Luka, pamene nthawi yomweyo, iye si amene amachititsa kuti kunama, mosiyana kwa anthu ena a nyumba Yoona za Malo Ogona. Iwo Satine akukumana funso chimene chiri bwino - zoona kapena chifundo. Mu sewerolo "m'munsi kuya" amapezeka imfa angapo. Anna, mkazi wa nthata kufa pa chiyambi cha sewerolo. udindo wake, ngakhale osati kale, koma chofunika kwambiri. Anna imfa pa khadi maziko kusewera Ufumuyo tsoka la zinthu. Akuchita lachitatu kufa kumenyana ndi Kostylev zimene aliyense Kuwonjezera bulshe zipinda okhala nyumba. Ndipo kumapeto pali wadzipha wosewera wa, amene Komabe, pafupifupi munthu wina amasamalirira.

Okhutira nthanthi ya sewerolo

Okhutira nthanthi la sewero lagawidwa zigawo ziwiri. The choyamba - ndi funso choonadi. The chachiwiri - yankho la funso lalikulu sewero: kuti bwino - zoona kapena chifundo?

Choonadi mu sewerolo

Hero Luka - nkhalamba adza kwa nyumba Yoona za Malo Ogona ndipo akuyamba lonjeza anthu onse a m'tsogolo. Anna, akunena kuti pambuyo pa imfa izo adzapita kumwamba, kumene iye adzakhala bata, sipadzakhala mavuto ndi mazunzo. wosewera Luka amatiuza kuti mumzinda ena (dzina ataiwala) ali zipatala kwa zidakwa, mungapezeko achire uchidakwa ndi mwamtheradi mfulu. koma owerenga posachedwa amazindikira kuti Luka saiwala dzina la mzinda, chifukwa zimene iye amanena, kulibe. Ash Luka limalangiza kuti apite uko ndi kutenga ndi Natasha, pali chokha chimene iwo angakhoze oti akhalepo. Aliyense wa anthu a nyumba Yoona za Malo Ogona amazindikira kuti Luka kuonera pa iwo. Koma kodi zoona? Pa imeneyo ndipo mtsutsano. Malinga ndi Luka, choonadi sangathe nthawi zonse kuchiritsa, koma bodza, lomwe kutchulidwa phindu - si tchimo. Bubnov ndi Ash kuti ndi bwino choonadi owawa, ngakhale mumamva kuposa bodza. Koma mudzichonga ali akodwa mu moyo wake kuti iye sankafuna kanthu. choonadi kuti palibe ntchito, ndalama komanso alibe chiyembekezo cha moyo wakhalidwe labwino. Izi ngwazi choonadi amadana monga malonjezo abodza ndi Luka.

Chabwino n'chiti: zoona kapena chifundo (pa kusewera Gorky a "The wotsika kuya")

Izi ndi funso lalikulu. Luka wasankha odnaznachno abwino kunamiza munthu kusiyana ndi kuti amve ululu. Mwachitsanzo, atchula munthu amene adakhulupirira pravdenuyu pansi, anali kuyembekezera kuti kogda0nibud afika kumeneko. Koma atadziwa kuti palibe dziko amenewa, opanda chiyembekezo, ndi munthu nadzipachika yekha pakhosi. Phulusa Bubnov kukana udindo Motero, zikuchepa zoipa poyerekezera ndi Luka. A malo yosiyaniranapo umachitika bafuta. Iye amakhulupirira kuti Luka sangathe mlandu wonama. Ndipotu iye akunama chifukwa cha chisoni ndi chifundo. Komabe, iye savomereza bafuta munthu - izo zikumveka bwino, ndipo n'kosatheka kuti manyazi iye chifundo. Funso lakuti "kodi ndi bwino - zoona kapena chifundo" mu sewerolo "m'munsi kuya" ndi osathetsedwa. Koma pali yankho lirilonse pa nkhani zovuta ndi yofunika? Mwina yankho limodzi ndi kugunda sindingakhoze. Aliyense khalidwe zochimwazo kumathetsa mosiyana, ndipo munthu aliyense ndi ufulu wosankha zomwe zili zabwino - zoona kapena chifundo.

Malinga ndi kusewera Gorky a "The wotsika kuya" ndi kulemba nyimbo kutenga mitu yosiyanasiyana, koma mmodzi wa amachita wotchuka kwambiri makamaka ndi vutoli, vuto lagona "chipulumutso."

Kodi kulemba nkhani?

Choyamba, muyenera kukumbukira za zikuchokera zolondola. Komanso, mu nkhani-akangane ndi chitsanzo tiyenera kubweretsa osati nkhani ya mankhwala, komanso kulimbikitsa zitsanzozi ya moyo kapena mabuku ena. Mutu: "Chabwino n'chiti: zoona kapena chifundo" salola kutanthauzira mmodzi ndiye amaganiza. ayenera kuti munyengo, muyenera kumachita mosiyana. Nthawi zina choonadi akhoza kupha munthu, ndiye funso: Kodi uyu ndi munthu anati, oopa tchimo, kapena M'malo mwake, waganiza kuwononga mnansi wake, ndi kuchita zoipa. Komabe, kunamizidwa, nayenso, akufuna sanali. Ngati munthu ali ndi mwayi kukonza chinachake, kuyamba moyo watsopano mwa njira ina, kuti si bwino kudziwa choonadi? Koma ngati palibe njira ina, ndipo choonadi chidzakumasulani kuononga inu, ndipo inu mukhoza kunena bodza. Chabwino n'chiti: zoona kapena chifundo chimene chikufunika - aliyense aganiza lokha pa nthawi inayake pa moyo wawo. Mmodzi ayenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse za chifundo ndi chikondi.

Choncho, sewerolo ndi zovuta mankhwala ndi nkhondo ziwiri mlingo. Pa mlingo nthanthi - funso lakuti: umene uli bwino - choonadi kapena chifundo. Pansi pa moyo anali ngwazi za sewerolo Gorky, mwina, mabodza Luka iwo - yekha yowala malo mu moyo wanga, zimenezi kaya Akuti ndiye kuti akunena ngwazi, bodza?