Ivan Ivanovich Kozlov: yonena ndi ntchito zolembalemba

Ivan Ivanovich Kozlov - Russian ndakatulo komanso womasulira. ntchito ake sali kudziwika kwa owerenga zonse, ngakhale nkhani ndakatulo ndi chidwi ndi ngati_ngati mbiri yake.

Magwero a ndakatulo iyi

Ivan Ivanovich Kozlov anabadwa khumi mu April 1779 mu Moscow. banja lake si mfulu kokha, komanso okalamba. Ivan ndi agogo makolo anali aphungu. Mwa njira, bambo wolemba ndakatulo ndi Ivan, anatumikira ku bwalo la boma milandu. Amayi, Anna Apollonovna, namwali dzina ankavala Chomutov anali mbadwa azakhali wotchuka Cossack Ataman.

Ngakhale kuti maphunziro a Ivan Kozlov chinkhoswe mayi ndi maphunziro a sayansi, kunyumba, wolemba ndakatulo anali umunthu angapo, ndipo m'nthawi onse taonera maphunziro lake labwino.

usilikali

Wolemba ndakatulo tsogolo Ivan Ivanovich Kozlov, iye anali atachoka zaka zisanu, anali analembetsa usilikali. Mu October 1784, iye anali Mulingo wa anga wotchuka Izmailovo Regiment, amene analembetsa olemekezeka olemera okha. Ndipo mu February 1975, pamene wolemba ndakatulo wamng'ono anali usinkhu wa zaka sikisitini, iye anasamutsidwa ndi udindo watsopano - chizindikiro.

Ndiye kunali utumiki wa alonda, imene inatenga zaka zitatu. Pambuyo pake, wolemba ndakatulo Ivan Ivanovich Kozlov mpake anapuma.

Civil Service

Mu 1798, wolemba ndakatulo Kozlov Ivan Ivanovich analowa ntchito m'boma, ndi malo mlembi zigawo. Koma patatha miyezi yochepa, adzionetsere woyenera, iye anasamutsidwa ku kudziunika collegiate, ndipo ngakhale takwaniritsa wapadera ochokera ku ofesi ya Petra Lopuhina. Chaka chotsatira, iye anatsatira ndi utumiki mu heraldry.

Patatha zaka eyiti anabwera utumiki watsopano: Ivan Kozlov kunditumiza ku ofesi ya mtsogoleri Tutolmin akulu, yomwe inali ku likulu la dziko. Ndipo posachedwa malo atsopano, kusonyeza khama ndi maphunziro yachilendo, kotero anacititsa udindo wa phungu bwalo.

Nkhondo ya 1812 wapanga kwa moyo wa Ivan Ivanovich kusintha zambiri. Choncho, m'miyezi yochepa anagwira komiti, omwe cholinga chawo - kusonkhanitsa ndi kulenga wamphamvu lankhondo Moscow, komanso kukonzekera kwa nkhondo ndi Napoleon.

Koma kutatsala masiku atatu Napoleon anali kulowa likulu, Ivan Kozlov ndi zina anzake-akuluakulu iye anachotsedwa. Pozindikira kuti kufunika kupulumutsa banja lake, iye anasiya Moscow ndipo anapita kukhala ndi achibale mayi mu Rybinsk. Koma ngakhale pambuyo pa nkhondo ndi French, Ivan Kozlov sabwerera kwa Moscow.

Tsopano malo okhala kwa iye ndi banja lake, iye amasankha St. Petersburg. Posachedwa Ivan analandira mkumano utumiki. Kumapeto kwa July 1813 ndi luso ndakatulo Ivan Kozlov akuyamba kutumikira mu State Dipatimenti Katundu, kumene anaikidwa malo meya wothandizira. Ndipo mu October 1814, iye amapeza latsopano udindo - nduna collegiate. Koma matenda zosayembekezereka mosatsata iye mwayi kumanga polimbikitsa ntchito yawo yolalikira.

ntchito zolembalemba

Ivan Ivanovich Kozlov, amene ndakatulo zimasonyeza ndi wokongola, mu 1818, mwadzidzidzi kudwala. Ziwalo zimaphwanya iye amatha, ndi ndakatulo amathera yotumikira anthu. Koma iye safuna kuleka anaganiza kudzipereka kwa ntchito zolembalemba. Koma pofika cha 1819, pang'ono ndi pang'ono ayamba kupita akhungu ndi kwathunthu atalephera wake mu 1821.

Ivan akuyamba assiduously chinkhoswe yomasulira. Iye ankadziwa zilankhulo zambiri, kuphatikizapo French, German, Italy, English ndi anthu ena. Iye amapanga kumasulira bwino ntchito mabuku m'zinenero izi. Ikuyamba ndi ntchito za Vasiliya Zhukovskogo, ndi ntchito choyamba, amene anaonekera womkanikizawo, anali ndakatulo Zhukovsky "Svetlana". Ndipo posachedwapa anayamba ndakatulo yake, "Svetlana", "mmonke", "The ndakatulo Vasily Zhukovsky."

ndakatulo iyi unali yodziwa Vasiliem Zhukovskim, Petrom Vyazemskim, Aleksandrom Pushkinym, Ivan Turgenev ndi ena otchuka anthu ophunzira a nthawi imeneyo.

Ivan Kozlov ndakatulo ndi otchuka, ndi ulemerero, wabwela ndi ndakatulo odwala. M'nthawi anakumbukira kuti Ivan Ivanovich, ngakhale kuti ndinali mu chikuku, nthawizonse molimba mtima ndi mosasuka. onse omuzungulira Iye anati: atavala ndakatulo, ngakhale kuti iye anali wakhungu ndi pafupifupi chete, nthawi zonse zokongola ndi yapamwamba.

Koma anatsindika kukambirana m'nthawi iye, chifukwa iye nthawizonse kotero, kuti akufuna kumvetsera popanda kum'dula, angoti wake ndi akutama mawu aliwonse. Komanso bwino ndi ndakatulo limaonetseratu kuwerenga ndakatulo mu Europe. Ndipo palibe munthu anakhoza ndikuganiza, kuyang'ana pa munthu uyu anauziridwa ndi ndakatulo Usiku umenewu, iye ankalota ululu zachiwawa ndi kulimbikira.

moyo

Wokwatiwa Ivan Ivanovich Kozlov, amene yonena ndi chidwi ndi zonse zochitika mu 1809. mkazi wake anali Sofya Andreevna Davydova, amene anali mwana wa Brigadier. Mu banja ndakatulo ndi luso anabadwa ana awiri: mwana wamwamuna ndi wamkazi. Tsoka la Ivan ndi Alexandra osadziwika.

Iye anafa wotchuka wolemba ndakatulo wa m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, Ivan Ivanovich Kozlov thirtieth ya January 1840.