Nkhani ya Edgar Allan Poe a "The kupha mu Rue kosungira mitembo": mwachidule mbiri ya ntchito ya kulenga. nkhani zina mkombero wa C. Auguste Dupin

Edgar Allan Poe - munthu chodabwitsa tsogolo. Popeza wolemba kwambiri ndi ndakatulo, m'mibadwo yake, iye anali imadziwika wotsutsa zolembalemba. Komanso, iye anakhala tate wa mtundu wanyimbo ofufuza. Ndipotu, ndi "kupha mu Rue kosungira mitembo" lomwe linalembedwa ndi Poe, ndi ofufuza nkhani adayamba.

Edgar Allan Poe

Edgar anabadwa mu banja Elizabeth ndi Davide Monga mu 1809. Pamene bambo ake anasiya banja, amayi anapereka ana a achibale ndi mabwenzi pa maphunziro. Choncho Poe nawo banja John Allan.

Pamene mnyamata atakula, anali azikaphunzira pa yunivesite ya Virginia. Mu Inetu chidakwa, chifukwa cha zimene tate wolera wachinyamata mosatsata thandizo la ndalama.

Kuyesera kukhala moyo, malinga ndi lofalitsidwa zopereka awiri a ndakatulo, koma iwo simunabwere naye kutchuka. Ndiye mnyamata zinasaina pangano asilikali kwa zaka 5. Koma kenako mkangowo oyambirira ndi pambuyo mndandanda zofooketsa wakhala lolunjika pa ntchito zolembalemba.

Zosonkhanitsira chachitatu cha ndakatulo ndi Edgar Allan Poe, kwambiri, sichoncho kumubweretsera ulemerero, ndipo anayesa kulenga prose. Kulemba nkhani za mpikisano zolembalemba, malinga anachitaya icho. Koma patapita zaka ziwiri nkhani "Manuscript Anapeza mu botolo" anamuzindikira monga zabwino mu mpikisano ena mabuku, ndipo wolemba wake anapata mphoto yaikulu.

Ngakhale bwino uyu, iye anapitiriza kumudandaulira. Adzapulumuka wolemba analola kuthandiza mnzanu olemera a John P. Kennedy. Komanso uyamiko kwa Iye mlembi anali mu magazini Kumwera zolembalemba Mtumiki. Pasanapite mkhalidwe wachuma analola Malinga kukwatira msuweni Virginia, ndipo iwo pereeheli ku New York.

Apa nkhani "Kugwa kwa Nyumba ya wothandizira" anasindikizidwa, "The Mdyerekezi Belfry". Kukafunafuna ntchito wolemba ayesera angapo ntchito, mpaka kufika pofuna kufalitsa magazini yake, koma anadzakhala mkonzi wa magazini Graham wa. Kodi inu munaona dziko kupyolera ntchito yake ofufuza, "The kupha mu Rue kosungira mitembo" (yochepa zili zake pansipa), ndipo pambuyo kupambana ndi Other Nkhani mwa Edgar Allan Poe.

Lidzasinthidwa anafuna-pambuyo wolemba Malinga anakhala co-mwini wa magazini Broadway Journal, koma chifukwa cha mfundo zake mkonzi wa buku zinali kutsekedwa posachedwa ndi wolemba anayamba "wakuda" gulu. mkazi wake wokondedwa anamwalira ndi chifuwa chachikulu, ndi mapulogalamu chifukwa vuto sanalembe chilichonse.

Komabe, asonkhanitse mphamvu, patapita kanthawi, iye ananyamula cholembera chake. Komanso, wolemba tinakonza kuti kukwatiranso. Koma mapulani anapita awry, monga October 1849, pamene Edgar Poe zaka makumi anai okha, iye afa momvetsa mwachinsinsi.

Nkhani "The kupha mu Rue kosungira mitembo": mbiri ya yatsoka

Pa nthawi ya kufalitsa nkhani imeneyi kale ntchito angapo imene anthu waukulu akuchepa liwuli zachilendo. Koma angathe kukhala zonse kunachitika Apolisiwo. Edgar Allan Poe kuwerenga ambiri a iwo, monga kuyesera kuyenda zimakondweretsa omvera, ndipo posakhalitsa ndinazindikira kuti, kuwonjezera pa kovutitsa ndi nkhani maganizo chifukwa tangoganizirani, anthu ndimakonda kuwerenga za kufufuza milandu. Pa nkhani imeneyi, anayamba ntchito pa chidutswa latsopano.

Zikuoneka kuti anauziridwa Malinga ndi Maulendo a French ofufuza Vidocq. Choncho zochita za mankhwala Malinga anasamukira ku Paris. Komanso, atakhala pa dzinja amasonyeza zinapanga moyo Anyani, wolemba anaganiza izi nyama protagonist nkhani.

Mu April 1841, nkhani ya The kupha mu Rue kosungira mitembo anali woyamba lofalitsidwa anapezanso bwino kwabasi.

"The kupha mu Rue kosungira mitembo": Mwachidule

The ngwazi waukulu wa nkhaniyi mbadwa ya mtundu mfulu koma losauka la Ogyust Dyupen. Chifukwa mavuto a zachuma, akukakamizidwa kuti apeze nyumba pamodzi ndi owerenga, amene imakhumbira luso tione zimene zikuchitika Dupin.

Auguste kamodzi kuwerenga mu imodzi ya mapepala madzulo a kuphedwa mwankhanza kwa mkazi wamasiye ndi mwana wake L'Espane Camilla, amene lendi nyumba pansi lachisanu la nyumba mu Rue kosungira mitembo. Dupin chidwi zimene zinachitika, ndipo adapangana ndi Pilato wa apolisi, iye anali pa upandu powonekera.

kupha onse tinachita pansi 5 cha nyumba chipinda zokhoma kumene mkazi moyo. Wamasiye kudula khosi lake ndi lezala, amene anapezeka apo mu chipinda, ndipo thupi lake anaponyedwa kunja pa zenera. Camille womwewu kuletsedwa, kenako linalibe moyo wakupha modzaza mu m'chumunicho lapansi. Koma mboni, anansi anamva awiri khomo: wakupha munthu analankhula French, ndi zina - pa ena chilankhulo chosadziwika.

Posachedwapa iye anagwidwa Adolf Lebon. Ndipo Iye anabweretsa tsiku za kupha Sitefano wamasiye 4,000 franc golide banki a. Komabe, kuphunzira za upandu powonekera ndalama zonse mkazi wamasiye, amene mwamva anaba Adolf pamodzi ndi amathandiza, anali mu malo.

Atafufuza chipinda kumene kupha anatenga malo, Dupin opezeka dzanja la mkazi wamasiye wa tsitsi pang'ono, chimene iye anakoka tizilomboto. Kenako Dupin watiuza anapezazo ake ndi owerenga anafotokoza kuti wakupha kungakhale Anyani, osati munthu. Izi anali umboni ndi mfundo zotsatirazi. Choyamba, mawu wachifwamba chachiwiri sankafuna kumveka ngati munthu. Kachiwiri, kudabwa zosaneneka dexterity wakupha amene wokwera chitoliro pansi wachisanu komanso mphamvu zambiri choncho mosavuta, kudzera umene munakhala mu chubu thupi Camille. Chachitatu, wakupha si kukayesedwa ndi golide mwa anthu, ngakhale kuti anali yabwino kuchuluka.

Komanso, Dupin anaphunzira zipsera pa khosi lake zopotola Camilla, umenenso kukula ndi mawonekedwe sali ngati munthu, komanso tsitsi m'manja mwa mayi ake. Atasonyeza wolengeza nkhani za thunthu la orangutans kuti akhutire kuti mlandu wawo.

Kutsimikiza kukaikira kwawo, Dupin anapereka malonda mu nyuzipepala kuti ankati anagwira Anyani ndi kuyang'ana mwini wake. Posakhalitsa anafika yapamadzi, ndipo Dupin yaukapolo, kuti asanene kwa choonadi.

Yapamadzi naye ku Borneo Anyani ndi ankafuna kumugulitsa ku Paris. Koma kamodzi cholengedwacho anathyola khola ake ndi, potenga lumo makamu, nathawa. Panyanja anayesetsa kugwira Pet, koma osati mu nthawi, ndipo anapanga njira yake mu nyumba choyamba, anapha akazi Kalanga. Anyani khamu anaona tsoka. Mantha, iye anathawa.

Ataphunzira choonadi, tiyeni Dupin yapamadzi ndipo anauza apolisi onse, amene anamasula Lebon.

"Chinsinsi Mari Rozhe" ndi "Kalata Purloined"

Chotsatirapo cha kupambana zosaneneka za Poe analemba awiri kupitiriza kwa nkhaniyi, "The kupha mu Rue kosungira mitembo." Chidule iwo pano kwa tcheru chanu.

The "Chinsinsi Mari Rozhe," Dupin akuganizira posachedwapa kupha ncthito ya wokongola wamkazi ntchito mafuta onunkhiritsa shopu ku Paris Mari Rozhe. Auguste n'zotheka kutsimikizira kuti upandu chidaperekedwa si gulu la anthu, ndi munthu mmodzi, ndipo iye yapamadzi.

"Kalata Purloined" - yekha nkhani zino kumene Dupin investigates Usaphe, ndi kuba. Mu dona akamuuze kubedwa kunyengerera kalata yake. Mbala blackmailing mkazi. Pilato wa apolisi, kumene iye anati, amanyamula kusaka angapo chinsinsi, koma sanali kupeza chandalama. Ndiye Dupin kwa mphotho ya franc 50,000 anapezeka ndi anabwerera kalata, ndiye Powafotokozera owerenga nkhani ya momwe iye anachitira izo.

filimu anatengera nkhaniyi

Malinga ndi nkhaniyi, "The kupha mu Rue kosungira mitembo" nakhalabe otchuka pambuyo kuoneka ntchito zambiri za izi mtundu wanyimbo ena. Choncho, malinga ndi iye anawomberedwa mafilimu ochuluka monga asanu ndi masewera kanema analenga.

Mufilimuyi woyamba zochokera nkhani anatuluka mu 1914. Zikuoneka eponymous filimu anatengera yochepa nkhani "The kupha mu Rue kosungira mitembo" mu zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu. Chidule cha tepi apereka umboni wa mfundo kuti anali pang'ono kuchita ndi chidutswa pachiyambi. Bela Lugosi ankaimba pulofesa wamisala lingaliro lake obsessive kuwoloka nyani ndi anthu.

Mu 1954 izo anajambula kanema "The Phantom wa Rue kosungira mitembo," ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri kenako - "The kupha mu Rue kosungira mitembo." Onse mafilimu amathanso kwambiri zingaoneke amatikumbutsa ntchito yoyambirira ya Poe.

Mu 1986 anabwera atsopano filimu anatengera nkhaniyi, amene anapitiriza ambiri mbali ya nkhani pachiyambi.

Oddly zokwanira, pokhala wolemba loyamba la ntchito ofufuza, Pa sankasonkhana kulimbikitsa mtundu wanyimbo, ngakhale patapita wake olemba anzawo anali Polemeretsedwa nakhala zikomo wotchuka kwa iye. Choncho panali Sherlock Holmes, Arsen Lyupen, Erkyul Puaro, ndi anthu ena ambiri. Ngakhale chaichi, Edgar Allan Poe idzatsala bambo wa anthu ofufuza.