Kafukufuku wa sayansi ndi zopereka mabuku a Lomonosov

Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov muyaya adatsikira ku mbiri monga wokonzanso lalikulu la chinenero cha Chirasha ndi ndakatulo. mabuku Russian m'zaka XVIII anakopeka ndi kusintha kwambiri kuti afika chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe moyo wa dzikoli atachokako kukonza a Peter. MV Lomonosov anaonekera pa kubadwa kwa mabuku atsopano Russian. Iye - osati sikolala wamkulu wa nthawi yake, komanso wolemba ndakatulo bwino za chi. Nanga chopereka University mu mabuku? Iye analemba mabuku a Mitundu osiyana kwambiri: ndi nthano, epigram, lyric ndakatulo, Zotengera, odes, mavuto. Koma si mtengo mu izi.

Kusintha chinenero Russian

Dzina Tikamayanjana University ndi kusintha chinenero Russian. Iye analenga woyamba sayansi kalembedwe ka Russian. ntchito yake padziko masitaelo atatu, chofunika kwambiri ndicho mpingo-book ndi chinthu chakale ndi mtundu wa nanyema, anali woukira boma panthawiyo. N'chifukwa chake chopereka University mu chitukuko cha mabuku sitingalephere kukambapo. Iye woyambirira kukhala chinenero bwino ndi ojijirika. Ndipo chifukwa kuti kubwereka bwino ya kulankhula wowerengeka ndi kuikapo zinthu izi mu zithunzi. Mu "Letter malamulo a Russian versification" wake (1739) akunena kuti chinenero ayenera kukhala pa maziko a katundu zake zachilengedwe, osati kubwereka zinthu za kulankhula ndi mzake. Koma Ataona zimenezi n'kofunika kwambiri masiku ano, pomwe Chirasha ndi English mawu zonse, Americanisms kuti aithamangitse chinenero.

M. V. Lomonosov: chopereka chinenero Russian ndi mabuku

Zilankhulo ndi Literature - Science m'zigawozigawo. Mu maphunziro awo, ndipo chimakhudza masitayeloŵa. Ndiyeno chopereka moona kwambiri kuti mabuku a Lomonosov. Iye anandiuza ntchito kalembedwe otsika, lochepa mkulu. Ndi chiyani icho? Mkulu kalembedwe agwiritsidwe ntchito kulemba odes, ndakatulo malankhulidwe chikondwerero. Sing'anga - akalata wochezeka. A kalembedwe otsika anali akulimbikitsidwa kusonyeza nkhani mwachizolowezi, imene comedies, epigrams, nyimbo. Mwa njira imeneyi ntchito analoleza ndi prostonarechy. Choncho Mikhail mogwirizana ophatikizana akale ndi atsopano mu chimodzi.

The mawu kuti Lomonosov anapanga zopereka kwambiri kuti chitukuko cha Chirasha ndi mabuku - si zomvetsa chisoni. Iye anali bwino kwambiri m'munda wa sayansi yeniyeni, ankadziwa bwino zinenero Western European, Latin ndi Greek. matalente Natural analola Lomonosov kuyala maziko a Russian sayansi ndi luso terminology. malangizo ake m'dera limeneli ndi zofunika kwambiri mu nthawi ino. Sitipanga ngakhale zindikirani kuti ambiri mwa mawu wasenza pa malangizo ake, ntchito lero. Mwachitsanzo, yokoka yeniyeni, olamulira dziko lapansi ... Zinali Michael V. anayambitsa angapo mawu sayansi terminology ndi tanthauzo wamba tsiku ndi tsiku kayendedwe ka particles, zatsopano. Pang'onopang'ono, izi zaluso ndi kuimirira pa terminology akale. Waukulu otchuka Russian wasayansi maziko a chinenero sayansi, popanda zomwe zingakhale zovuta kusamalira ndi pundits masiku ano, townsfolk yosavuta.

Njira m'munda wa chilengedwe zolembalemba

Ndipo tsopano tiyeni tibwerere ku mutu waukulu mokambirana, ndipo kumbukirani (ndi ena adziwe okha) chimene chinali chopereka ya University mabukuwo ... Izo ziyenera ananena kuti wamaliza kusintha kwa versification ndipo pogwiritsa ntchito yake ya mtundu wanyimbo ndakatulo.

Komanso, Lomonosov chinathandiza zikamera wa classicism mabuku Russian. odes wake adalemekeza Russian kugonjetsa adani awo ( "Ode pa kudya Khotin"). Koma iwonso kudzapereka sayansi ndi chipembedzo mitu ( "Morning kusinkhasinkha Divine Ukulu"). Lomonosov anali muuthunthu ndakatulo-nzika. Mu ntchito zake, iye akuonetsera wake kwa ndakatulo. Michael V. amayimba Mfumukazi Elizabeth monga wochirikiza wa maphunziro, analandira bata ndi mtendere monga chitsimikizo cha chitukuko cha sayansi. Iye akutamanda kusintha kwa Peter.

Ndipo monga wolemba ndakatulo akufotokoza expanses wa amayi Russia, nyanja, mitsinje ndi m'nkhalango! chuma onsewa kuchidziwa ndi kuziika pa utumiki wa Mphamvu ndi nkhulongera anthu. Lomonosov ankakhulupirira kwambiri anthu Russian. Malinga ndi iye, mphamvu ndiponso ubwino wa mphamvu kugona mu chitukuko cha sayansi yeniyeni.

Mipikisano faceted umunthu

zopereka University mabukuwo - ndi watsopano ndime kukula ndiponso mawu ena ndi wokhutira. Ndipotu, ndi nthawi iyi yatsopano inayamba mu mabuku. Tikumbukenso kuti pamene mtengo wa ntchito Lomonosov a m'dera lino, iwo anali chabe mbali kwa iye. specialization Aika sayansi. M'dera limeneli, katswiri wa munthu uyu anatuluka ndi mphamvu kwambiri. Ndipo pa ntchito zake zolembalemba, anaona mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri akuti maganizo chosintha. Clematis ntchito ndi mitundu ina ndakatulo monga epigrams satirical, ankasewera ndime sewero. Pamene kunyong'onyeka mabuku a nthawi sewero lake anachititsa mphepo komanso kutsutsa nthawi zina nkhanza.

Ntchito ya wasayansi wamkulu

Chakale chiphunzitso Lomonosov anadzetsa mabuku nascent Russian, kumene akupondereza lonse m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu. Mikhailo Vasilyevich zofunika ntchito m'munda wa Chirasha mabuku ndi ndakatulo ndi: "Russian Galamala" (1755-1757) "Nkhani pa buku la ntchito mpingo chinenero cha Chirasha" (1757), "Letter malamulo a versification Russian" (1739). Kuwunika chopereka University mu mabuku ndi chinenero, m'pofunika kumvetsa vuto limene Russian chinali chilankhulidwe pa nthawi imeneyo. M'kalata wakale poyamba anakhazikitsa divergence kwakukulu pakati zolembalemba kulankhula, chinenero ndi moyo "mabuku". Zimenezi anapitiriza kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Koma ndi kusintha Petra Velikogo limapezeka chosadziwika chisakanizo cha zinthu zatsopano. Only Lomonosov, ndi namatetule wake, anatha kumanga ku chisokonezeko a m'gulu wochepa wa chinenero mabuku. Mu kuphunzira Russian galamala Mikhail Vasilyevich poyamba anakonza okhwima malamulo sayansi ndendende kumasulira kusiyana pakati chinenero mabuku ndi zampingo.

Polongosola mwachidule

Kodi M. V. Lomonosov kwa ife? Athandiza chinenero Russian ndi mabuku a pundit ndi kwenikweni yaikulu Komabe, ngati zomwe m'munda wa sayansi yeniyeni. Iye anawonjezera pafupi malamulo okhwima okhudza classicism poetics, likusonyeza njira zina za chitukuko cha ndakatulo Russian. Achikondi andakatulo ntchito njira zake ndi m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Mikhail Vasilievich anali tate wa ode ya anayamba wapadera chidule wofunikila ulaliki wa malingaliro mkulu kukonda dziko.

Ndicho chimene chinali chopereka University mu mabuku Russian.