Mihail Vasilevich Lomonosov mu mabuku a m'zaka za m'ma 18

Lomonosov mu mabuku a m'zaka za m'ma 18 anali mmodzi wa kanjedza olemekezeka kwambiri. Komabe, monga m'madera ena ambiri. Amazing munthu mphamvu ndi luso la Universalism ake ndi Lomonosov. Mu mabuku, sayansi zimango, zitsulo, umagwirira, malo, sayansi ya zilankhulo - kulikonse unakhudzadi wake, apeza zinthu zambiri. Tikupereka kukumana ndi chopereka wapanga mu zilandiridwenso mawu.

University maphunziro, kulenga Mbali

maphunziro ake anali a khalidwe Buku. Lomonosov ankadziwa Chigiriki ndi Latin zinenero zosiyanasiyana European, ankadziwa bwino cholowa akale ndi mabuku dziko. Mikhail, kuwonjezera, wamphamvu mu sayansi zachilengedwe komanso mabuku a Church Chisilavo kulemba. Zonsezi zimapangitsa izo nawo pafupifupi dera chikhalidwe cha nthawi yake. Ndi chidwi kuti ntchito ake, pokhala kaphatikizidwe zomwe wa Russian, European ndi wakale magulu kwambiri dziko.

polimbana ndi "zinthu zakunja"

Lomonosov mabuku ndi Chirasha wakhala akugwira kusintha ambiri ndi kusinthika. Mmodzi mwa iwo anali polimbana "zinthu zakunja." Mikhail ananena kuti Chirasha yatsekera mawu osiyanasiyana achilendo ndi dilapidated, lotha Church m'Chisilavo mawu. Iye anaganiza kukonzamo, kuti awulule ulemerero wake. Lomonosov anakonza kukhala pa maziko a chilankhulo cha anthu. Iye anatsatira njira ya mitundu ya mtengo m'zinenero Russian ndi Asilavo.

Mikhail Vasilyevich kulimbana ndi "zinthu zakunja" zatenganso mbali. Zikomo kwa iye, kulimbitsa Russian chinenero cha dziko. Lomonosov anali katswiri mu zinenero angapo ndi wanzeru sayansi. Iye anali kupeza mawu abwino kwa malingaliro Russian sayansi. Choncho Mikhail maziko a mawu sayansi ndi luso. Ambiri mawu sayansi anapeka iwo akhala gawo la tsiku ndi tsiku ndi ntchito lero.

"Kukongoletsa kalembedwe" Lomonosov

"Kukongoletsa kalembedwe" imene ntchito mabuku Lomonosov - si chifukwa cha "vaccinations wakale" mayi lilime m'mabuku a Trediakovsky. Izi ndi kuyesa zachilengedwe kupendanso zomwe mabuku wakale Russian mu nthawi yovuta ya kusintha kwa iye. Tikuyankhula zokhudza kutha kwa 14 - m'ma 15, komanso theka lachiwiri la m'ma 17. Kwa nthawi anthu amakonda kufuna kutsitsimutsa chikhalidwe cha zilandiridwenso mabuku ndi ndakatulo. Zikafika izi, pali kalembedwe "kuluka mawu", complicating syllable. Lomonosov mu mabuku makamaka poyesa kupitiriza zimene kamodzi anayesa kugwiritsa Epiphanius anzeru, ndipo patapita kanthawi - Evfimiy Chudovsky, Epiphany Slavinetsky ndi akalambula ake ena.

Mfundo yakuti Mikhail ndi ulemu mabuku akale, limasonyeza cholinga chake polenga dikishonale, amene ayenera kulowa mawu tikaona zimene Novgorod mbiri ndi m'masiku a Nestor. Komanso, anaganiza kulemba ntchito yapadera zoyenera chinenero Chisiloveniya ndi chakuti mungathe kwa iwo ndi ntchito m'kalata.

Chiphunzitso University of masitaelo

Lomonosov mu mabuku amayesa kusintha anatengera pa nthawi ya "chakale" chiphunzitso cha masitaelo atatu. Iye sanali wokhutitsidwa. Iye ankafuna kudziwa wakale ka zikalata wakale ndi ntchito. Lomonosov anayambitsa mfundo masitaelo zotsatirazi: piiticheskogo, losafuna, losavuta didaskalicheskogo ndi mbiri yakale. Nthawi zambiri azigwirizana. Mikhail anatembenuka "kukongoletsa kalembedwe". yakeyo "apamwamba", lofalitsidwa mu 1748, lili mutu odzipereka kwa iye. Iwo akunena kuti maluwa kulankhula - ziganizo zomwe mkhalidwe ndi nkhani kukwatana kapena "waukulu" chikhalidwe ndi kupanga Choncho chinachake "okoma" ndi "ofunika". Choncho, chinenero grandiloquent ndi ulemerero wa University kuwamva monga kupitiriza miyambo yakale zolembalemba.

Kutanthauza ndakatulo zolengedwa University

Kwambiri mabuku Russian anachita Lomonosov. Muzipereka kwa mabuku ndi kwakukulu moti tikhoza kunena kuti izo ziri pano kuti akuyamba mabuku Russian. Iwo taonera Belinskiy Vissarion Grigorevich, wotsutsa wotchuka. M'nkhani yake lotchedwa "zolembalemba Maganizo" Iye anapereka ziyenera izi ntchito yake. Ndipo ife sitingakhoze kugwirizana ndi maganizo. Osati kokha ntchito pa chilengedwe cha Chirasha dziko luso, komanso zolengedwa zake ndakatulo watsegula latsopano tsamba M. V. Lomonosov mu mabuku. Ndipo osati kumeneko.

Tikhoza kunena kuti zopereka Lomonosov mabuku amene wakhala kwambiri, ndipo anatsegula gawo latsopano mu mbiri ya lonse la chikhalidwe Russian. Adafuna ntchito yawo kuti amasule chikhalidwe zochepa za chuma. Lomonosov kuwafunafuna kuonetsetsa kuti sanali kugwirizana ndi mpingo. Mikhail Lomonosov anafuna kumanga chikhalidwe cha dziko.

Classicism ntchito za Mikhail Vasilyevich

Mu mabuku Russian, theka 2 zaka za m'ma 18 ndi nyengo ya classicism. Literature, olengedwa mwa chimango cha malangizo amenewa lakonzedwa kusonyeza moyo si chimene icho chiri, ndipo m'njira yabwino. Iwo ayenera kupereka chitsanzo chabwino. Zinthu Classicism ogaŵikana 3 masitaelo. chilankhulo chawo, mfundo ndi Mitundu zizigwirizana aliyense wa iwo.

Zolembalemba Heritage University

Dzina la Mikhail Vasilyevich kumagwirizana ndi chitukuko cha mbali iyi mu dziko lathu. ndi zoyenereza za mlakatuli monga Lomonosov, mabuku chiyani? Mwachidule, longosolani chopereka wake. Ndakatulo ya moyo wake kulenga walenga ntchito zambiri mu Mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Iye analemba ndi epigrams ndi zolemba, ndipo mauthenga, ndi idyll, ndi nthano. Komanso, Mikhail anatembenukira kwa Zotengera. Kodi aliyense Lomonosov mu mabuku? Mwachidule kufotokoza zopereka zake, tikhoza kunena kuti iye walenga 2 tsoka ndipo anayesetsa "kuwala vesi". Komabe, zinali ode kwa mtundu wanyimbo amakonda.

Ode monga mtundu wanyimbo ndi

Izi classicism mtundu wanyimbo amatanthauza kalembedwe mkulu. Oda ayenera kuimba yaikulu pagulu munthu kapena chinthu, kusonyeza izi kapena chochitika kudziko. polemba chinenero ichi chiyenera kuti kwalembedwa "wapadera" chinenero. The ode amapezeka kwambiri m'mbiri losafuna ndipo zosiyanasiyana njinga.

Ndi mtundu wanyimbo zambiri mosakhalitsa Mihail Vasilevich Lomonosov mu mabuku. University od zili ntchito anatsimikiza ndi maganizo ndale komanso anthu amene ankati ndi ndakatulo. Ambiri mwa mitu ntchito za Mikhail Vasilyevich anali amunamuna ndiponso dziko lawo.

nkhani Main odes Lomonosov

Mutu dziko - lapakati Lomonosov odes. Wolemba ndakatulo satopa kuimba ukulu wa Russia, kukula ndi kukula kwa malo ake, kuchuluka kwa chuma chake. Mwachitsanzo, mu ode mu 1748 analenga fano yaikulu ya chikhalidwe. ntchito ili laperekedwa kwa kukwera wachifumu wa Elizabeth - chopereka kwambiri mabuku a Lomonosov. Chidule zifika kufotokoza mfumu ubwino.

Mlembi ananena kuti pansi Elizabeth "chete" inviolable. Mu ntchito yake timaona munthu m'chifanizo cha chikhalidwe kufalikira miyendo pa steppe, iye amakoka tisangalale maso ake linaŵerengera ndi "wozungulira ndi wokhutira", mkono wake ndi pansi ku Caucasus.

Kukhala wolemera Lathu, Kunafunika kuti zigawo zonse za anthu zolimba ndipo anayesetsa. Mmodzi wa mitu yaikulu mu odes wa Mikhail ntchito amakhala mutu. Iye ayenera kukhala limodzi mwa maphunziro ndi sayansi. Care ayenera kumwedwa kukhazikitsa chimango asayansi Russian, monga ankati ndi Mikhail Lomonosov mu mabuku.

Mikhail ankaganiza kuti phindu la sayansi ndi maphunziro akusowa mtendere. Ambiri odes wake zikumveka ndi kufunika kwa kuthetsa nkhondo. Iye akuitana kukhazikitsa "bata wokondedwa." Choncho Mikhail akuitana mtendere pakati pa mayiko, zochita yimitsira, discontinuation nkhondo mu dzikolo.

Choncho anaimba ntchito yake, ukulu wa chilengedwe ndi anthu Russian, mokomera chitukuko cha sayansi ndi maphunziro, imafuna patsogolo malonda, malonda ndi ntchito zamanja. Mikhail anditsutsa owerenga kuti m'pofunika kukhala zachilengedwe la Russia. Ndi wotchuka chifukwa chigonjetso cha lawo pa nkhondo.

Propaganda lathu od

odes zili amayamba chifukwa chakuti ali ndi propaganda olaula. Lomonosov kulimbikitsa ŵakusanga absolutism. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti litsatira kukonza pulogalamu mu dziko zitha kukhala ŵakusanga mfumu. Choncho, ntchito ya University amagwira ntchito yofunika mutu wa kanjedza anthu a dziko. Wolemba ndakatulo amaika m'kamwa mwa olamulira anzeru amene amaganizira zofuna za mtundu, malingaliro awo chamkati mmene kusintha Russia.

The yabwino "ŵakusanga mfumu"

The yabwino "ŵakusanga mfumu" kwathunthu ambiri anasonyeza mu ntchito yake mu mawonekedwe a Peter I. Lomonosov ankakhulupirira kuti ntchito yake ndi chitsanzo kutsatira. Iye anayitanitsa kuchiyang'anira Peter Ine kupitiriza zochita zake.

Features odes Lomonosov

Lomonosov zochokera ode ake pa mfundo za ntchito za oratory. Ndi khalidwe kwa iwo kuchuluka kwa nthano chabe, mafanizo exclamations, nthano, kufanizira zosayembekezeka ndi ena. Wolemba ndakatulo amagwiritsanso ntchito Asilavo ndi Greek zithunzi m'nthano.

mbali zonse pamwamba kupanga wapadera ndi yaikulu ndipo komabe kwambiri m'nyimbo chikhalidwe cha odes wake. Iwo amapereka chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri classicism.

Kotero, ife yodziwika chopereka University mu mabuku Russian chinenero mwachidule. Komabe, ili ndi mbali yaing'ono chabe ya cholowa chake. Monga tidanenera, anasiya chilemba chake mu sayansi ambiri. Iye anali munthu ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana komanso maluso. cholowa chake kuphunzira lero, kuphatikizapo kuti Lomonosov anachita mu mabuku. mbiri yake inali mu maphunziro kuti zosiyanasiyana zinthu.