Khmelnytsky dera. Ukraine, Khmelnytsky dera, Khmelnitsky

Khmelnytsky dera ... Mwinamwake ambiri a ife amva mobwerezabwereza za kukhalapo chotero dera m'dera la Ukraine.

Wina anali kumeneko likadutsa, munthu nyamukani mwadala, mwachitsanzo, kuti mukaone misika yabwino chipiku ya dziko, ndipo pali anthu amene akudziwa linakhalapo chifukwa chakuti consonance m'dzina la wotchuka Hetman.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, osati aliyense amadziwa kuti Khmelnitsky dera kumudzi kwenikweni wapadera. Iwo akhoza kuphunzira za mbiri, miyambo ndi chikhalidwe cha m'midzi ya kumadzulo kwa dziko loyandikana nalo. Ndipo akumeneko wokonzeka osati kugawana nkhani za moyo wa makolo awo, komanso kuitana apaulendo kulawa amasangalatsa wa zakudya dziko ndi kuzindikira amakambirana ndi zochokera kunyumba kwawo.

mafotokozedwe ambiri

Mwangwiro mwachirengedwe dera Khmelnitsky ili kum'mwera kumadzulo Ukraine ndipo ankaona mtima woona wa Betelehemu wa.

The chofunika uwu uli makamaka ndithu: madera ake ndi meadows yokutidwa ndi makalapeti zokongola, minda yokongola mu pachimake pa mapiri wobiriwira. Si paradaiso?

Ambiri, masiketi si kanthu wotchedwa malire ndi m'mphepete ololera kwambiri, chitsanzo chenicheni cha coexistence mtendere anthu osiyanasiyana ndi zipembedzo.

Madera a dera Khmelnitsky - dera kumene zaka moyo limodzi ndi Russian Ukrainians, Poland, Chitata, Germany ndi Ayuda. N'zovuta kulingalira kuti kwinakwake mu dziko pali dziko limene mzake mwamtendere azikhala mipingo ndi masunagoge, amipingo.

Kudutsa m'derali, pali nyumba zikuluzikulu. Wotchuka ambiri a iwo malo ngati Zhvanets, Satana, Starokonstantinov, Letichev, Medzhibozh, Izyaslav. Osanenapo zodabwitsa Old Linga ili Kamenetz-Podolsk.

mbali Hrs

Khmelnytsky dera malire pa mayunitsi m'zigawozo Ukraine monga Rivne (kumpoto chakumadzulo), Zhytomyr (kumpoto kum'mawa), Vinnitsa (kum'mawa), Chernivtsi (kum'mwera), Ternopil (West) m'deralo.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, kutalika kwa dera la kumpoto kwa kum'mwera - 220 Km, ndi kumadzulo kum'mawa - 120 Km.

Podolsky kukwezedwa (kutalika 270 kwa 370 m) lili m'chigawo chapakati cha m'dera. Pa m'gawo lake la okulira wa Bug Southern, Dnieper ndi Dniester.

Volyn zomwe zili (okwera kuti 329 m) lili mbali kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa dera, ndipo Polesie otsika (okwera 200 mpaka 250 m) - kumpoto.

The chimbuzi m'dera ili kum'mwera chakumadzulo. Ndi phiri Great Bugachiha. kutalika kwake - 409 m.

Ambiri m'dera Khmel'nyts'kyi Khmelnitska makamaka akudzitamandira nawo kuchuluka kwa mitsinje. A okwana 120, ndi kutalika kwa aliyense wa iwo - oposa 10 Km.

Dniester - womwe ndi mtsinje waukulu, utali umene - 160 Km. The makhwawa chopambana - ndi Ushytsya, Zbruch, Southern Bug, Smotrych.

Dziwe Goryn pali nyanja zingapo.

The mosungiramo yaikulu ndi Dniester. Nyengo mu dera ndi kotentha chokhala.

Unknown deta mbiri

Khmelnitsky dera kangapo anasintha mapu. Monga mukudziwa, pachiyambi m'gawo la Podolia September 22, 1937 unakhazikitsidwa Kamenetz-Podolsk dera, likulu la zomwe mpaka 1941 mumzinda wa dzina chomwecho. Only January 4, 1954 izo anadzatchedwa mu Khmelnytsky, posamutsa, motero, ndi pakati.

Kodi anthu akale amakhala ndi moyo? Funso limeneli si kosavuta kuyankha monga Zingaoneke koyamba.

Pakali pano, zokha amadziwika kuti Bakota pambuyo zofukulidwa yaitali ndi zotsalira za agulupa zakale m'dera la Podolia anapezeka kukhalapo kwa 1362 lolembedwa XI Iwo anapeza mu., Zosonyeza nthawi ya maziko ake. Izi zikutanthauza kuti Khmelnytsky dera (kapena kani, tawuni yake) ndi limodzi mwa mabuku akale ku Ukraine.

Bakuman ali kuti pa nkhondo Chitata a magulu a Chimonko, anabisala m'mapanga, amene anakana kusiya chikhulupiriro chawo, ndi chimene iwo anali immured moyo kumeneko.

Anthu a anthu achikulire ndiye kuti ananena kuti dera limeneli pa nthawi ankaona ndi imodzi mwa ambiri anayamba mawu a makampani. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1949 mu Proskurovska (Khmelnitsky) kubweretsa ofesi anayamba apereke galimoto "Kupambana" - wotchuka takisi beige mtundu ndi taximeter a. Mwatsoka, iwo zitha kuwoneka mu mafilimu akale Soviet.

vuto la zachuma

Masiku ano, chuma m'dera Khmelnitsky akufotokozera makamaka chifukwa chuma zachilengedwe. Komanso lero pali 260 anapeza madipoziti mchere, chifukwa chimene makampani ukugwira efficiently zadothi makampani ndi nyumba proizvodstvodyatsya zipangizo.

Mu dera kumpoto cha graphite anapeza malo, ndipo basi anachititsa kuti pakutchulidwa mmodzi wa madera kwambiri zingamuthandize: chitukuko cha m'munsi gwero mchere.

Komanso pakati pa dera Khmelnitsky anawulula malo kugona ofiira ndi mdima imvi lubwe, diorite, labradorite, saponite dongo.

Dera lili nkhokwe ya mankhwala, tebulo ndi mchere madzi, kotero ayambe kuno osati Ukrainians kokha, komanso alendo ochokera kunja.

Panopa, kupangika ulimi, ndi ntchito zamagetsi, komanso simenti, fodya, zamkati ndi pepala, shuga, mowa, Confectionery, zipatso ndi makampani zamzitini-masamba.

Khmelnytsky dera monyadira yolemekezeka malo oyamba kupanga mankhwala mafakitale. Amadziwika kuti mabungwe mphamvu makampani amapereka mphamvu ndi zamakono zomera mphamvu za nyukiliya.

mbali khalidwe makampani

M'dera limeneli, nthambi ambiri otukuka imatengedwa zokhomakhoma ndi luso lopanga.

M'mafakitale ndi zomera zikukangalika chikalata:

• ulimi makina;
• Zida makina;
• katundu magetsi;
• tiransifoma;
• chingwe;
• Kulipira ndi zipangizo zamakono.

The makampani waukulu ndi "cation", "jekeseni akamaumba", "PRIGMA-Press", "Advis", "magetsi chipangizo chamagetsi", JSC "Shepetivka alimi chomera" ndi ena.

Tikumbukenso kuti makampani chakudya kwambiri mwachangu Boma zikugwira ntchito monga:

• shuga (a okwana zomera 16);
• mowa;
• macaroni;
• zamzitini-masamba;
• nyama ndi mkaka;
• Confectionery;
• yofululira moŵa;
• Ufa ndi monga chimanga malonda;
• fodya.

Development wa makampani kuunika ndi chifukwa processing a zipangizo. zipangizo Local yaiwisi - chikopa ndi kunja - ubweya, thonje, zovala, chikopa. Makampani m'dera Khmelnitsky anayambanso ndi mafakitale zovala, nsalu, nsapato, knitwear, haberdashery.

Mipando, ma CD, zomangamanga, pepala, zikatoni, matabwa ndi kutulutsa makampani derevobrabatyvayuschey.

munda Agriculture

Akukhulupirira kuti zinthu zachirengedwe dera Khmelnitsky ndi nyengo chitukuko cha ulimi.

Ambiri, malinga ndi akatswiri, ndi Khmelnytsky - dera limene ambiri kukula Beets shuga.

Ndi mmodzi wa mafakitale zofunika kwambiri m'chigawochi ndi ulimi mbewu. M'dera yaikulu m'dera kulima akuchita mbatata, yozizira tirigu, balere, Mapila, nandolo, chimanga ndi buckwheat.

Masamba allocated m'dera zochepa mbewu. Pa 40% ya gawo kubzala - ndi mbewu chakudya (chimanga silage, udzu osatha, vetch, nandolo, nyemba, chakudya Beet, oilseed kugwiriridwa).

Zovala amakonzedwa kwambiri horticulture. Apa mwakula maapulo, yamatcheri, apricots, mapeyala, yamatcheri, walnuts. minda ambiri mu Vinkovetskom, Dunaevetsky, Novoushitskom ndi chigawo Kamenetz-Podolsk. Ng'ombe, nkhumba, ndi nyama ndi mkaka mafakitale zili zofunikira kwambiri chitukuko cha ulimi.

Komanso, m'dera la dera Khmelnitsky zikugwira njuchi, ulimi nkhuku, ulimi wa nsomba, nkhosa ndi kalulu.

anthu wamba

Khmelnytsky anthu kachulukidwe - anthu 66,7. km². Okwana pali padziko 1 miliyoni. Man.

National zikuchokera lagawidwa Chiyukireniya (90%), Russian (6%), Zitsulo (1.6%), Belarusians (0.2%) ndi Ayuda (0.1%).

M'madera ena, osalimba a anthu akomweko, nufikira mpaka 100%.

... Ukraine, Khmelnytsky dera Khmelnytsky ... ... Dera limeneli ndi nthawizonse okondwera alendo Komabe, Dziwani kuti anthu ambiri miyoyo Russian dziko, kawirikawiri m'madera a m'tawuni. Mwa njira, posachedwapa, malinga ndi kalembera atsopano, yosangalatsa kwambiri chiwerengero cha Russian anakakhala Slavuta (Khmelnytsky dera).

Mukukhala m'mizinda, 51% ya anthu, ndi m'midzi - 49%. Amuna mu dera ndi 46,1%, ndi akazi - 53,9%.

Kudera la zipembedzo zingapo

Chifukwa chakuti Khmelnytsky dera anthu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana m'gawo lake kufalitsa m'zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana. M'madera izi tinamanga matchalitchi ambiri Orthodox. Ambiri a m'matchalitchi ndi wokhulupirika pali mu Mpingo Chiyukireniya Orthodox.

Kuwonjezeka posachedwapa chiwerengero cha magulu a tchalitchi cha Greek Catholic.

anthu opembedza anayamba kukuza ntchito mu dera Khmelnytsky monga Mpingo wa Roma Katolika, pali mipingo yambiri ya Chiprotestanti.

Piggy chidwi mfundo

1. Nawo. Pasechnaya ndi. Pilyava sukulu Cossack kuti ankachita maphunziro njira zakale Cossack. Kunena zoona, ophunzira onse amavala mtundu yoyenera pa nthawi imeneyo. mabungwe tikunena kuphunzira mbiri ya Ukraine ndi Cossacks, komanso thupi maphunziro.
2. Phanga yekha mu Ukraine ndi zachilendo atatu-tiered nyumba amatchedwa "Atlantis." Ndi ili mu chigawo Kamenetz-Podolsk, m'mudzi wa makhalidwe. Pansi m'mapanga zolumikizana phompho, kusintha pafupifupi choimirira. Nyumba ndi grottos izo chokongoletsedwa ndi timibulu wokongola. "Atlantis" - wachiwiri wokongola kwambiri gypsum m'phanga ku Ulaya.