Kodi mbendera za Confederacy. Flag of limati chitaganya

States chitaganya cha America (CSA) ndi ufulu wodzilamulira (de A facto) boma. Kuyambira 1862 mpaka 1863 ulamuliro wa mgwirizano wa anamuzindikira ndi France ndi ku Britain. Komabe, pambuyo nkhondo ya Gettysburg, boma okha yokhala ankaona palokha. Panali chitaganya kuchokera 1861 mpaka 1865. ndi mbiri ya boma chiyani? Chifukwa chake chilipo kwa zaka 4 zokha? ndi zifukwa kutha kwa mgwirizano chiyani? anali mbendera chitaganya chiyani? Pa izi ndi ambiri nkhani zina m'nkhani.

Chifukwa kutha kwa

The Alliance unakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha kusiya US ochokera mzigawo khumi la kapolo kum'mwera. Pa nkhondo Civil United States ndi kumenyana chitaganya ndi mzake. Atagonjetsedwa lankhondo la CSA anamaliza moyo wawo. m'madera awo constituent patapita anagwidwa ndi United States Army. Kenako, iwo anali reorganized. Zimenezi zinachitika kwa nthawi yaitali kukhazikitsanso nyengo.

Mbiri ya yatsoka

Msonkhano woyamba wa anthu amene anali kutsatira za linanena bungwe la United States kuchokera dongosolo la State, kunachitika mu mzinda wa Abbeville. Izo zinachitika mu 1860, pa November 22. Pambuyo movomerezedwa ndi zotsatira za chisankho cha Pulezident cha ku America ndi kuwina iwo Abraham Lincoln adamuumbayo ndi chitaganya States of America. Izo zinachitika February 4 1861 chaka. M'kati kupanga mgwirizano mbali nawo: Florida, South Carolina, Georgia, Mississippi, Louisiana ndi Alabama. March 2 kumadera awa asanu anagwirizana Texas. Onsewa ananena secession awo ku America ndipo adamfunsa adzabwerenso ufulu kwa akuluakulu a m'madera amene akhala anapatsa boma mu 1787 lamulo ladziko. Pakati pa anthu mphamvu zimenezi amapatsidwa kulamulira usilikali malinga, miyambo ndi madoko amene anali gawo la boma, komanso kuti zonse mndandanda wa ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndi misonkho.

chinachititsa ndale

Abraham Lincoln analumbira ndipo anakhala pulezidenti 16 US. zinachitikira pa March 4, mwezi kuchokera pakutchulidwa wa CSA. Potsegulira ake, anapanga kulankhula, amene ananena kuti anaona secession opanda pake kwa mfundo malamulo a view. pulezidenti komanso analengeza kuti United States alibe mapulani kugonjetsa dera la zigawo kum'mwera, koma zilibe negate okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kukhalabe kukopa kwake pa mndandanda wa misonkho kulamulira katundu feduro.

kumenyana nkhondo

Nkhondo ya Fort Sumter anali chiyambi cha American Civil nkhondo. South Carolina asilikali, analamula General Pierre GT Beauregard, April 12, 1861 anagonjetsa feduro linga ili Charleston Harbor. Pambuyo pake, Lincoln adamfunsa ku anagwirizana madera nazo ake ambiri asilikali kubwezeretsa mphamvu pa Sumter forts ena kum'mwera, kukhalabe Union ndi chitetezo cha likulu mu njira nkhondo. Gawo poyankha kufunika izi ndi kutulutsidwa kwa zigawo zinayi zina za boma US. North Carolina, Virginia, Tennessee, ndi Arkansas limodzi ndi chitaganya. Border madera a America anakhala Missouri ndi Kentucky. Pa nthawi ina ya nthawi, limati anali maboma awiri odana. Mmodzi wa iwo anathandiza CSA ndi ena ankafuna Union. Popeza kugwirizana prokonfederativnaya mphamvu anapanga m'dera m'manja mwawo deta dera chitaganya, tikhoza kuganiza kuti CSA inaphatikizapo zigawo 13. Komanso, New Mexico ndi Arizona - malo amene analibe udindo ndi ufulu wovomerezeka zigawo - kuti akufuna kulowa mgwirizano. Pakati pa anthu, ndi chitaganya States anali amapereka mwa ena a mafuko "kutukuka". Pa madera Indian a m'mayikowo anayamba kufuula, Seminole, Chicheroke, Choctaw ndi chekaso. Osati mayiko onse, chinkhoswe mu ukapolo, limodzi ndi chitaganya. Mamembala ake osati adakhala ndi Delaware ndi Maryland.

Kodi kusintha kumachitika mu chitaganya limati mbendera

A kuchuluka kwa mbendera CSA anamugwiritsa ntchito nthawi kuchokera 1861 mpaka 1865. Woyambirira chitaganya mbendera amatchedwa "Nyenyezi ndi mikwingwirima". Ndi pang'ono ngati dzina la mbendera ya America ndi chifukwa ndi ndondomeko ya Chirasha yomasulira. Mu Chingelezi kusiyana ndi zoonekeratu. Mu kufanana izi si zokhazo. Chitaganya mbendera ndi buluu pepala, ngodya amene anali stitched poyamba 7, ndiye 9, 11 ndi 13 nyenyezi. Ife tinali naye mmodzi woyera ndi awiri mikwingwirima wofiira pa malo otsala a intaneti.

Ogwirizana, n'zovuta kuphonya, anali zogwirizana mbendera ya America ndi mbendera ya Confederacy. Tanthauzo la anzake kufanana ndi chifukwa chakuti yotsirizira mwake ubwenzi ndiAmene wa "akale dziko." Mwina iwo anaganiza zopatsa ake mtundu wa msonkho. Mosakayikira, pali ankatsutsa maganizo ndi kuti mbendera ya Southern Confederacy ayenera yake mbali. Komabe, anthu amene analimbikitsa lingaliro anali ochepa. Chitaganya mbendera ndipo anavomereza May 4, 1861. intaneti wavomerezedwa monga unachitikira pa flagpoles pamaso May 26, 1863-TH. Komabe, kwa kochepa kuli izo kakusintha ochuluka monga kusintha atatu. Nthawi mbendera anawonjezera nyenyezi ziwiri: May 21, July 2 November 28, 1861. Aliyense akuimira latsopano limodzi ndi CSA ndodo. Nyenyezi Missouri ndi Kentucky zimatanthauza kokha kapolo kukhala zochitika ndi kukhalapo kwa akuluakulu chitaganya m'madera awo. Pamene zimenezi sizikutanthauza inalowa kuti zikuchokera kwa chitaganya States of America.

Mavuto ofanana zizindikiro

Yotamandika kudzipereka chitaganya amaona kwawo kwamphamvu chodabwitsa malinga ndi American mbendera chitaganya Sichinatsitsidwe ankaimba nthabwala wankhanza. Mu 1861, July 21, panali nkhondo zikuluzikulu mu nkhondo yapachiweniweni, amene ikutchedwa ngati "Choyamba Nkhondo ya ng'ombe Thamanga." Confederates ntchito yake yatsopano analenga nkhondo mbendera "Nyenyezi ndi mikwingwirima". Pa nthawi yomweyo otsutsa kumpoto kukazikoloŵeka mbendera ya Confederacy US. Iwo ankatchedwa "Nyenyezi ndi mikwingwirima". Kuti bwinobwino anamenyana ndi mdani asilikali amayenera kupanga yaikulu khama ndi mavuto anu maso kusiyanitsa ofanana chikhalidwe, osati kuchita nkhondo ndi m'bale.

Mochenjera Pierre Beauregard

Ndithudi, izi zilili sankasangalala kapangidwe lamulo. Nkhondoyi itatha, Gen. Per Boregar anapanga mwatsatanetsatane mmene kusintha mbendera ya limati chitaganya. Apo ayi chisokonezo amapha kutentha kwa ntchito nkhondowo kuti si kupewedwa. Komabe, boma anapereka zaluso amenewa, kulungamitsa zochita zawo muyenera kutsatira miyambo. Ndiye Gen. Beauregard anapanga ndi kupereka ina. Wake lingaliro m'gulu chilengedwe cha yatsopano Battle Standard ena kuposa mbendera ndi nkhondo mbendera ya America. M'munda umenewu anatha kupambana kwambiri. Iye anasanduka mlengi wa latsopano mbendera lapadera, koma anatha kupanga izo wotchuka kuti lero State chitaganya mbendera mu mthunzi wake mbisoweka.

muyezo Battle

Latsopano amadziwika anali wofiira nsalu ndi buluu mtanda ndi khumi ndi zitatu nyenyezi mkati. Zinali lalikulu woboola pakati, komanso mbendera onse ankhondo, koma lero lidzasinthidwa rectangle a. Ena mafanizo mungapeze umboni kuti zosintha mbendera Tizitha pa boma nkhondo. Choyamba nkhondo muyezo anamugwiritsa ntchito December 1861. Komanso pa nthawiyo CSA adanyerezera kusanduza boma mbendera.

Khalidwe lachiwiri la chitaganya, otchedwa chiyambi cha mbendera linalengedwa 1863, pa 26 May. Ambiri mwa malo ake ladzala ndi woyera mu ngodya pali nkhondo muyezo. Mu 1865, May 4, chinsalu woyera anawonjezera ofukula wofiira lamizeremizere ndi dzina latsopano - Mbendera wamagazi. Iye anakhala zaposachedwapa boma chizindikiro CSA, chifukwa Alliance unatha posachedwa.

Akale ophiphiritsa mu zenizeni zamakono

Pakali pano, mbendera chitaganya mu United States kubwereka oimira magulu osiyana. Makamaka, otchuka nsalu mu chitsutso ndi kumanja. Komabe, Southerners anthu ambiri amaona popanda allusions maboma ndi achipongwe. Pali ngakhale mbendera bikers chitaganya, zimene zikusonyeza kusamvera kwawo chilengedwe ndi ufulu mkati.

Tsopano tikamanena amanena kuti nkhondo mbendera mu America makamaka ntchito kayendedwe radicalized.