Kronotsky: Ulendo phirilo

Kronotsky - magawo chiphalaphala limene lili m'mphepete mwa nyanja kum'mawa kwa Kamchatka pafupi ndi nyanja eponymous. Amakhulupirira kuti dzina la phiri chinali chinenero Itelmen, ndicho mawu "kranak", "kranvan", "uach" amapanga akuti "phiri lalitali kwambiri wa miyala." Koma ichi ndi kungoganizira, kutsutsana ndi likupitirirabe monga za chiyambi cha dzina lake.

Kronotsky - Volcano panopa kapena zinatha?

phiri ankaona yogwira, ngakhale kuti ntchito chake utachepa kwambiri. Last ntchito mwamphamvu phiri unadonthezedwa mu 1942. zoyesayesa ake kuphulika yodziwika ndi umuna wa phulusa. phiri ankaona kuti wachinyamata. ntchito zake pazipita anali angapo zaka zikwi zapitazo.

Mu masiku ano kronotsky zina akukamba looneka "zizindikiro za moyo" mu mawonekedwe a ntchito fumarole, amene amaoneka ngati kumasulidwa mpweya ndi nthuzi pamwamba. Ngakhale phiri Sichinatsitsidwe linaphulika kwa nthawi yaitali, asayansi amakhulupirira kuti si chimatha posachedwa.

Kodi izi kuphulika magawo?

Kronotsky - kuphulika woboola pakati phirilo bwino. Iye excised barranco. Chotero anaitana otsetsereka kuti kudula mwa cones mapiri yochokera ku Chigwa cha m'munsi mwa phiri. mapangidwe awo chifukwa zotsatira sawona bwinobwino wa madzi amene amatuluka pansi otsetsereka.

Pankhani ya barranco kronotsky kukhala noticeable pa kutalika kwa awiri ndi zikwi theka meters, koma penapake pamalo okwera kilometre imodzi kuya awo wofanana mamita mazana awiri. Barranco makalapeti pansi pa chisanu.

Kronotsky ali m'munsi mwake mamita sikisitini zikwi. Volume - za zana ndi makumi awiri makilomita kiyubiki. Kutalika Mtheradi wa Kronotsky kuphulika ukufika mamita zikwi zitatu faifi handiredi twente eyiti. Pamwamba pa phiri otchuka kuli ndi glacier okhazikika. Pamwamba pa phiri Chigwa mu mawonekedwe a nyenyezi, wodzala ndi khosi ndi glacier.

Kum'mawa otsetsereka kronotsky kuwafika Pacific gombe, ndi kumadzulo - dzina chomwecho yaikulu kwambiri madzi oyera m'nyanja Kamchatka.

Otsetsereka kum'mwera ndi kumadzulo ndi anawoloka ndi barranco amphamvu, ndi kumpoto ndi kum'mawa otsetsereka a chipolopolo chatsekedwa ayezi wosatha.

Pa otsetsereka kum'mwera, pali mbali inayo zimaphala, kuphatikizapo zisanu ndi ziwiri zitatu cinder cones ndi zimaphala. Mu malo awa ndi zooneka fumarolic ntchito.

Mu kunsi kwa malo otsetsereka kukula paini ndi birch nkhalango.

Kronotsky nyanja

West Coast kronotsky nkhani nyanja imeneyi, yomwe unakhazikitsidwa chifukwa kuphulika amphamvu mapiri Kronotsky Krasheninnikov. Mitsinje chiphalaphala panamveka ku mapiri, zingamulepheretse njira ya mtsinje m'phiri. Izi otchedwa damu ndipo anathandiza kupanga Kronotsky nyanja, ku dziko loyenda mtsinje wa dzina chomwecho. Kama wa mtsinje Kronotsky analigawa pamakomo. Ngakhale saphunzira patsogolo nsomba pa spawning, komabe chaka chilichonse zina nsomba bwinobwino kufika kunyanja.

Kronotsky nyanja - pakatikati pa zovuta zachilengedwe, zomwe wazunguliridwa ndi chikhalidwe zamatsenga ndi wokongola. Pano pali ambiri relict mitengo, mwachitsanzo, monga Ajan spruce.

Kupita ku phiri

Alendo ambiri amene amakonda moyo ndi chikhalidwe zachilendo, wotumidwa pachaka, Kamchatka, kuona moyo phiri otchuka otchedwa kronotsky.

Koma pambuyo malo anakhalapo mu malo odabwitsa, iwo akufuna kubwerera. Kronotsky Nature Reserve unakhazikitsidwa mu 1934. Makamaka wotchuka ndi Valley wa Geysers, yotchuka "chigwa cha imfa." Chotero dzina oopsa iye analandira chifukwa chakuti nyama zambiri anafera pomwepo chifukwa cha sulfide wa hydrogen pa thupi lawo. Dera limeneli ndi kunyumba kwa mitundu zinyama monga wolverines, amphaka, sable ndi ose.

Anabweretsa malo komanso muskox, amene bwinobwino ndinayamba malo atsopano.

Kronotsky malo - malo anasunga caribou zimene zimakhala m'tchire.

Kamchatka - Dera la chikhalidwe wokongola, pamene pali zodabwitsa monga Kronotsky Nature Reserve, nyanja eponymous ndi mtsinje, komanso phiri kronotsky. Photos Sizingathe kusonyeza kukongola kwa malo amenewa.