Radishchev Museum (Saratov): zisudzo, zojambula ndi tsamba lovomerezeka

dzina lake Radishchev Museum mu Saratov, mwa zina, n'zochititsa chidwi chifukwa chakuti ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi wamkulu zigawo mu Russia. Apo izo kuyambira 1885 ndipo odziwika mu mabwalo luso. Kawirikawiri anthu amabwera kuchokera kutali mu mzinda makamaka kukaona Radishchev Museum. Saratov, mwa zina, padziko lonse lapansi ndi zambiri za anyamata izi.

Kodi izo zonse zinayamba

Mbiri lenileni la nyumbayi anayamba mu zaka eyiti pamaso pa tsiku kutsegula ake boma. Chifukwa cha chopereka chake chinali chopereka patokha tikukhala mu Paris Russian wojambula AP Bogolyubov, amene anali chidzukulu cha A. N. Radischeva. Collection ndi mndandanda wa ntchito za luso ndi laibulale ya mabuku kawirikawiri ndi zolemba pamanja. Zonsezi kunditumiza ku mzinda wa Saratov pa chikhalidwe cha chipinda yabwino kwa okhazikika oonetsera zinthu zamakedzana. M'dzina la m'nyumbayi tsogolo ayenera moyo imeneyi ndi dzina la otchuka Russian nzeru zapamwamba, wolemba Radishchev. Nkofunikira komanso kuonetsetsa kupezeka kwa deta kwa onse amene akufuna kuziwona izo. Zimenezi kunapezeka kuti vuto limodzi lalikulu kwambiri kuti ngakhale kutsegula wake akukumana tsogolo Radishchev Museum. Saratov ndinangokhala opanda nyumba, amene adzakhala kwathunthu mogwirizana ndi zofunika ananena.

Nyumba owonetsera zakale

Saratov akuluakulu mzinda anakakamizika kumanga nyumba yabwino kuti athe kulandira mphatso ya gulu la zosemasema kuchokera pa mndandanda wa zojambula ndi Professor AP Bogolyubov. Thamanga mphero ndi ntchito mapulani sangakhale pansi udindo wa m'nyumbayi ndi luso ndi chuma mbiri. polojekiti atatumidwa ndi wotchuka St. Petersburg wamanga I. V. Shtromu. Ndi malo osankhidwa n'zoyenera - pakati chakale cha mzinda. Iye anali kuyang'anira ntchito yomanga m'dera wamanga A. M. Salko. The yosanjikizana nyumba mwala, wopangidwa kalembedwe classicism Russian, inatha patapita zaka ziwiri. Pa Theatre Square anaonekera malo oyenera, kumene Radishchev Museum moti ankatha. Saratov kuyang'ana patsogolo ku mwambo umenewu. Pa kutsegula kwa nyumbayi, kupatula ya akuluakulu, anafika wotchuka anayambitsa Tretyakov Gallery.

kubwezeretsanso zosonkhanitsira

Administrative thandizo ntchito kunali umunthu mbiri monga Konstantin Pobedonostsev ndi alowa gulu lamanja la watsopano Russian Mfumu Alexander III. Mfumu anapereka latsopano owonetsera zakale zojambula angapo kuchokera deta yake. Choncho anayamba Radishchev Museum. Saratov anakhala munthu woyamba Russian akuzigawo mzinda, amene anatsegula ofanana msinkhu msonkhano wa luso kwa anthu. chochitika sanasangalale nazo mu Russia. Only m'chaka choyamba cha nyumbayi anachezeredwa ndi anthu oposa makumi asanu zikwi. M'munsi m'chigawo posakhalitsa wodzilemekeza ndi angofika kumene kuchokera ku ndalama Hermitage ndi St. Petersburg Academy of Tirhana.

pambuyo zisinthe

Pa nthawi Soviet mu mbiri ya chopereka owonetsera zakale anali kudzadza kangapo. Koma mwa kundipatsako yaikulu ya ntchito yatsopano luso zinachitika chakachi mapeto a Civil nkhondo, pamene maziko a Saratov zakale, pamodzi ndi malo ena zigawo za chikhalidwe, zakale ku State Museum Fund anatitumiza. Today chithunzi Radischevskaya owonetsera zakale kuphimba nthawi yonse mapangidwe ndi chitukuko cha kupenta Russian - kuyambira chiyambi cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu masiku ano. personable kwambiri, komanso zopereka za luso European. Ndipo, ndithudi, m'zipinda ndi ndalama za Saratov owonetsera zakale chimagwiritsidwa ankaimira cholowa chikhalidwe cha chi Soviet - ntchito mu mwambo wa Kuzindikira zokomera. Anapangidwa kumayambiriro 21 m'ma TH, zosonkhanitsira akhoza zimachitika Radishchev Museum pakati pa malo chikhalidwe tanthauzo lonse.

Kodi m'zimene Saratov

Zithunzi kuchokera zopereka ndi yoonetsa m'nyumbayi akuzigawo zimadziwika bwino mu zojambulajambula. Zosiyanasiyana luso mu dziko akupezekanso akuti: "Saratov Radishchev Museum.". Photo zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho kukometsera Albums ambiri a zojambulajambula, Catalogs ndi Websites, okhazikika m'munda wa luso labwino. Aliyense akadzafika mu Saratov, mudzatha kulalikira Radischevskaya Museum ntchito aluso zofunika dziko. Iwo amagwira ntchito mwa zapamwamba za kupenta Russian - Bryullova Semiradsky, Borovikovsky, Ivanov Kiprensky, Shishkin, Aivazovsky, Surikov, Repin, Perov. No zochepa chidwi ndi ntchito za olemba amene ankagwira ntchito ku nyengo chosintha, kuti kwa zaka za m'ma - Petrov-Vodkin, Borisov-Musatov, Falk, Malevich ndi Exter Kuznetsova.

M'munda mudziwe

Inde, Saratov Museum ali webusaiti pa Intaneti. adiresi wake ndi: radmuseumart.ru. Lero, munthu aliyense, kulikonse kwambiri chikhalidwe pakati pa dziko sitingalephere ndi chifaniziro chake mu dziko lonse danga zambiri. Awa ndi chopanda malire zofuna za nthawi. Ndipo aliyense amene kukaona mzinda wa Volga, pasadakhale angathe kutenga zonse zofunika pa malo onse okhudzidwa za pulogalamu yake chikhalidwe. Pofuna kuphonya zofunika, muyenera ingoyang'anani pa malo Radischevskaya owonetsera zakale. Saratov pamafunika nthumwi kwambiri zisudzo lonse, ndipo Tingaone monga mwa mpanda wa bwino kulemekezedwa likulu la chikhalidwe chawo mu Russia. Tikumbukenso kuti panagona mlingo malo ake Radischevskaya owonetsera zakale limafanana ndi chinthu mtengo wapatali chikhalidwe, imene pa Intaneti. Information pa izo kukhazikitsidwa molondola, stylistically molondola lathuli ndipo kusinthidwa kawirikawiri.

Radishchev Museum (Saratov). Zisudzo ndi zochitika

Modern kolowera zakale kumaphatikizapo osiyanasiyana zinthu zimene kupitirira kukhudzana wamba ali mu zopereka za zosemasema. Choyamba, otchedwa "kuwombola chionetsero" ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi ena otchuka. Art chuma owonetsera zakale zopereka ndi nayenso angathe, ndipo amalola anthu chidwi kuti timudziwe bwino ntchito amene ali ndi kukhazikikamo m'mizinda ina. Radishchev Museum mu Saratov m'gulu mwachangu ndondomeko kasinthasintha. Komanso, pali nthawi zonse unachitikira zinthu ngati zachilendo, monga "chionetsero cha chithunzi" kapena chionetsero cha ntchito za anthu luso Volga dera la Saratov. Ntchito yofuna m'minda zosiyanasiyana yamakolo ndi maphunziro. Makamaka, posachedwapa anamaliza chionetsero cha zoseweretsa ana chikhalidwe ndi gulu mbuye opangira ake. Ndipo, ndithudi, Radishchev Museum akhoza nawo zimenezi wakhala anapambana kutchuka lonse monga "Night wa osungirako zakale".

Nthambi Radischevskaya Museum

Pa nthawi imene Soviet m'nyumbayi anaonekera angapo nyumba zotumphukira. Ndi tambirimbiri luso Choyamba mumzinda wa Chichewa ndi Balakovo. Komanso, unakhazikitsidwa kunyumba Museum amisiri amene ankagwira ntchito chikugwirizana ndi Saratov ndi malo ake. Izi Nyumba Museum Pavla Kuznetsova, Museum-Malo a Borisov-Musatov Museum, ndi Petrov-Vodkin mu Khvalynsk. Izi malo chikhalidwe nthawi zonse methodological thandizo ku likulu dera.