Museum Saratov ndi Saratov dera

Izi tawuni chodabwitsa, anaimba nyimbo yotchuka, captivates apaulendo onse amene anaphedwa mu malo awa. Iye enchants ndi mphamvu ndi mphamvu zopezeka wolemera chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale cholowa chake.

Saratov - mzinda zodabwitsa ili pa magombe a mtsinje Volga. mbiri yake yapadera monyadira maina ambiri otchuka amene achoka chizindikiro awo pa dziko lapansi lokongolali. Kuchuluka ndi kukongola m'derali sungazimitsidwe mu mawu, tikhoza kutama ndi kusangalala malo awa waufulu.

Saratov zakale ali chinyezimiro cha cholowa za m'mbiri, chikhalidwe ndi wauzimu. Aliyense wa zinthu zakale ndi wapadera ndi kuisunga kukumbukira amuna aakulu amene athandiza awo kuti chitukuko. Ndiulendo wa zinthu zakale, mukhoza osati kukhudza ndi kuyang'ana pa mbiriyakale ya mzinda izi zazikulu, komanso kusangalala kukongola, chuma ndi zina zomwe kwambiri.

Kodi mzinda chidwi?

Saratov - wakale wamalonda mzinda, anakhazikitsa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana XV monga linga kumbuyo. Kunyada waukulu mumzinda ndi wotchuka Woyera Utatu Cathedral, chinamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XVII mochedwa. Pa tchalitchi ndi malo yogwira wauzimu wa mzinda. Peter Ine yekha kukamuona pa ulendo Azov. Komanso, ndi chitsanzo waufulu wa zomangamanga wakale Russian. mumsewu wochokera ku tchalitchi pansi m'mphepete mwa Volga, mungapezeko kuyenda pamodzi padoko kapena kutenga ulendo pa mtsinje bwato. Anthu ndi alendo mzinda chotchuka kwambiri Chigonjetso Park. Apa mutha kuona gulu lalikulu la zida za nkhondo ndi kumva nkhani ya aliyense chida. Komanso, pali National Village, mungapezeko kukhudza mbiri ndi miyambo ya anthu kumeneko zakwawoko. Alendo adzakonda prospectus wa Kirov, Saratov mtundu Arbat, momwe muli masitolo ambiri ndi masitolo kachikumbutso.

zowoneka za mzinda

Kupita kukayenda kuzungulira mzindawo, mungasangalale zomangamanga wakale wa nyumba ya kalelo. Ndi Cosmonaut promenade kupereka maganizo mpweya wa Mtsinje Volga, mphamvu ndi mphamvu imene imapangitsa mpweya. Muyenera ndithudi kupita ku mlatho lodziwika bwino kulumikiza mzinda wa Chichewa. Mu chaka cha penipeni (1965) mlatho anali aatali kwambiri ku Ulaya, m'litali ndi 2.8 Km. Malo kwambiri kuyenda ndi kugula alendo adzatero Kirov Avenue, kapena kuti ankatchedwa mu XIX atumwi, Nevsky Prospekt. Apa ndi pamene mzindawo chizindikiro chachikulu - pasukulu. mzinda wotchuka chifukwa zakale ake ambiri ndi malo. Kupita Museum Square, mukhoza kuona Woyera Utatu Cathedral, kumene iye anali Peter I. Mu tawuni ndi mpingo wakale, amatikumbutsa Moscow Mpingo wa Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Pafupi ndi mzinda munakwanisa kuona mabwinja a wakale mzinda Uvek lofedwa.Ndivomereze ikamatera Yuri Gagarin.

A pang'ono za mbiri ya mzinda

Mu ulamuliro wa Tsar Fedor Ivanovich anali inaika lamulo pa ntchito yomanga mizinda yatsopano m'dera Volga. Mizindayo anali kuimba udindo wa forts kumbuyo. Mu 1590, Prince Zasekin ndi boyar Fedorom Turovym anaika pakati Samara ndi mzinda Tsaritsyn yomwe kenako dzina lake Saratov. M'nyengo yozizira 1614 mumzinda zinawonongedwa ndi moto choopsa. Mu 1617 iye kachiwiri anamangidwira kumanzere mtsinje wa Volga. Mu 1674, dzina lake Aleksandr Shel maziko a mzinda Sokolova phiri. Mu 1676 Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich zokakhala mzindawo pa gombe lamanja la Volga. Saratov lero - imodzi yaikulu komanso wokongola kwambiri mizinda ya m'dera Volga. Ndi wotchuka kwa malo ake chikhalidwe ndi mbiri, 662 amene kukuteteza boma. 53 mwa iwo ndi phindu feduro.

Saratov - "smithy" wa anthu otchuka ndi chinkatilimbikitsa

Saratov - malo otchuka monga ng Chernyshevsky A. N. Radischev, A. N. Tolstoy ndi Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin. Kukongola kwa mzinda amasonyeza ntchito za anthu ambiri otchuka pakati pawo wolemba ndakatulo M. Yu. Lermontov, wolemba N. S. Leskov, chithunzicho M. A. Vrubel, wamanga F. O. Shehtel ndi Ammayi M. G. Savina. Bwerani kuno kudzoza I. A. Krylov, I. E. Repin, nkhanza za m'banja Davydov, BM Kustodiev. konsati wake maulendo imachitika F. I. Shalyapin, L. P. Orlova, S. V. Rahmaninov, Yu. V. Nikulin. Komanso, mzinda anapita Gorky, AN Strugatsky ndipo ngakhale V. V. Mayakovsky.

zachikhalidwe mzindawo

Onani mzinda wa Saratov thandizo osungirako zinthu zakale. Iwo ali chinyezimiro cha mbiri yake ndi olemera chikhalidwe cholowa. Komanso, mzindawu ndi wotchuka chifukwa ambiri tambirimbiri luso. Saratov ndi sangaganize popanda owonetsera ake. Woyamba mzinda zisudzo chinamasulidwa mu 1803. Maphunziro Opera ndipo Ballet Theatre a Russian Comedy, Theatre a Young oonera ndi ena kupereka alendo mwayi kukhudza wokongola. Mu 1831, woyamba laibulale chinamasulidwa mu mzinda. wotchuka kwambiri ndi inali ndi maseŵeralo m'tawuni. Komanso, akumanga inali, wopangidwa kalembedwe Gothic, ndi chizindikiro cha mzinda. State maseŵeralo linakhazikitsidwa ndi abale Nikitin mu 1873, lero ali mmodzi wa pamasewera ŵa mu Russia. Mu Saratov, chaka ndi bwaloli wosangalatsa zikondwerero chikhalidwe ndi mpikisano, Pakati wabweza lonse kutchuka Sobinov Music Festival.

Tsopano, ulendo wa zakale mzindawo ndi woyanjana ndi mbiri komanso chikhalidwe cha malo odabwitsa.

State Art Museum. AN Radishcheva

Radishchev Museum (Saratov) ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi wamkulu mu Russia. Analenga kumbuyo mu 1885, mdzukulu wa Radishchev - A. P. Bogolyubovym, zaka anasonkhanitsa gulu lalikulu la mwaluso chapeza kutchuka osati dziko lathu komanso kunja.

A mndandanda wa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wotchuka pa nthawi of Ancient Lazaro, zithunzi wakale, ziboliboli ndi makhalidwe mpingo. Komanso, akupereka ntchito ya ojambula zithunzi za m'ma XVII-XX, imene mukhoza kuona zojambula O. A. Kiprenskogo, K. P. Bryullova, V. A. Serova, M. A. Vrubelya ndi P. P. Konchalovskogo. Mukhozanso kuona zosonkhanitsira wakale wa zinthu European luso ndi zojambula za sukulu Barbizon luso. Pali laibulale ya mipukutu yakale.

Saratov Regional Museum of History Local

Local History Museum (Saratov) ndi limodzi mwa mabuku akale m'dera Volga. Idamangidwa mu 1886 pa maziko a mzinda Archive Commission.

Pano pali gulu lalikulu la zokumbidwa pansi, zikalata wakale ndi zinthu kuti ndikuuzeni mbiri ya malo amenewa. Komanso chiwerengero cha zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho nthawi zonse kukula, ngakhale a m'deralo amathandiza kuti chitukuko ndi zopereka. Tinapambana zopereka kwambiri kutchuka zoyenera za m'masiku a XX atumwi, Golden gulu, ndi chionetsero chikumbukiro Stolypin.

Nyumba Museum N. G. Chernyshevskogo

Chernyshevsky Museum (Saratov) anakhazikitsidwa mu nyumba yake mwana wa Michael. Kodi mukhoza kukumana ndi mbiri banja, komanso ntchito za wolemba wotchuka.

Mu 1927, chionetsero woyamba, umene linapereka kwa pofuna mofulumira ndi updating ya zopereka. 1978 anali ndi chisangalalo. Polemekeza chikumbutso 150th wa kubadwa wolemba anatsegula chionetsero latsopano, kwa mwatsatanetsatane otsiriza kubwereza mbali ya nyumba mbadwa ya Chernyshevsky. Panali anapereka zinthu wapachiyambi kuchokera tsiku ndi tsiku wolemba. Mu 1988, mbiri mabuku kufotokoza linatsegulidwa, limene lero Ndimagoma alendo ndi kuchuluka kwake ndi wapadera. Mfundo chidwi ndi nyumba anapitiriza buku mlendo, kumene autographs anatsala otchuka monga K. Simonov, Fedin, I. Andronikov, ndi Yuri Gagarin ndi G. Grechko.

Saratov Ethnographic Museum

Ethnographic Museum (Saratov) chinamasulidwa mu 1993 monga nthambi ya City Museum of History Local. Iwo lili m'nyumbayi wakale wa Ulyanov banja, amene ali wotchuka alendo kukopa. Ndi wotchuka chifukwa zomangamanga wakale. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XX munkakhala amayi VI Lenin. Popeza m'nyumbayi alibe ndalama zake, pali osiyana zisudzo.

Pali chionetsero za moyo wa anzeru m'deralo. chionetsero china zoyenera Volga anthu okhala m'chigawo kumayambiriro kwa XIX-XX zaka. Apa mutha kuona zinthu zinthu zovala, komanso timudziwe bwino chikhalidwe cha anthu a m'deralo. Chionetsero zoyenera maholide Mkhristu, imakamba mmene sakondwerera Isitala ndi Khirisimasi Orthodox, Catholic ndi owayimilira Lutheran.

State Museum K. A. Fedina

Fedin Museum (Saratov) lili nyumba sukulu yakale ya Candlemas, kumene Konstantin Aleksandrovich kuphunzira. Tsegulani mu 1981, lerolino ali zosonkhanitsira waukulu mabuku Russian wa XX atumwi.

ndalama zake anali yekha ntchito mabuku athu ndi achilendo olemba. Komanso, apa mutha kuona mipukutu yakale, kawirikawiri Mabaibulo akale, makalata, zithunzi ndi kusonkhanitsa kwambiri zojambula.

Museum wa mwawo sayansi Einstein

September 1, 2014 anatsegula Museum wa mwawo Einstein Sciences (Saratov), amene amapereka alendo ulendo chidwi mu dziko la sayansi. Aliyense wamkulu akukumbukira kukhala mu sukulu kunali kovuta ndi zovuta kuzimvetsa sayansi, umagwirira anayambitsa mabvuto, ndipo ankaoneka kovuta ngakhale zamoyo. Apa akuluakulu adzatha kuyang'ana njira zovuta m'njira yatsopano, ndi ana - kuwamvetsa mu njira ya masewera yosangalatsa. Aliyense mukhoza kulingalira yekha mu udindo wa wasayansi wamkulu ndi kuyendetsa kuyesera paokha.

Baby mukufuna chakuti chikhoza kukhudza zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho, twirl, zija ngakhale akanikizire mabatani. Akapita Einstein Museum (Saratov), inu mukhoza kupita pa ulendo yosangalatsa. Mutha kukhala kuwira yaikulu, kusonkhanitsa mfundo za mlathowu popanda misomali, kupeza zimene liwiro phokoso ndipo ngakhale kukhudza ngatimadzi.

Saratov Museum of Labor Ulemerero

Pa Sokolova phiri anamanga wina chidwi m'tawuni chinthu, chimene chimafotokoza za anamanganso ntchito ya Saratov. Labor Ulemerero Museum (Saratov) akufuna kuyamba kugwira ntchito mu 2015. Lero, ndi ankatha kusonkhanitsa oposa 1,500 zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ku 35 wa mabizinezi mzinda mafakitale. Mbewu "Neftemash" m'manja m'nyumbayi mankhwala zasayansi chiyambi cha XX atumwi, mphoto, zikalata ndi zithunzi. Pakati zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ndiwo mbendera ya gulu ntchito ya kukhulupirira nambala 7. komanso achititsa chovala fakitale tawuni, "Mezhgoravtotrans", LLC "Elektroistochnik" fakitale "thanki" kuyanjana "Almaz". Ngati zinthu zochititsa chidwi zina Saratov, Labour Ulemerero Museum amakonzekera alendo zisudzo chidwi kusonyezedwa.

Ndiulendo wa zinthu zakale wa Saratov, inu mukhoza kuwona momwe kukongola ndi chodabwitsa mzinda uno. Iye ali ndi mbiri amazipanga wolemera. kukongola wowoneka akhala kudzoza kwa chiwerengero cha ndakatulo, olemba ndi ojambula zithunzi. Padziko lino zodabwitsa anabadwa anthu ambiri otchuka amene maina awo muyaya lolembedwa mu mbiri ya dziko lathu. Komanso, m'nyumbayi wa Saratov adzalola kuti ayanjane ndi cholowa chikhalidwe ndi luso la mzinda, komanso kuphunzira zambiri za moyo wake panopa.