Block House "Shakhmatovo" adiresi, ndemanga, zithunzi. Kodi kumeneko?

Block Manor "Shakhmatovo" ndi inextricably zogwirizana ndi dzina la mumazikonda ambiri Russian ndakatulo. Malowa ali pamtunda wa makilomita makumi awiri kuchokera Solnechnogorsk.

nkhani

Mu 1875, "Shakhmatovo" kuthi wotchuka Russian katswiri, Rector wa St. Petersburg University, A. N. Beketov - agogo ake a ndakatulo iyi. Iye analenga chisa banja pano, anaika miyambo ndi njira ya moyo.

agogo Alexander Blok kunabweretsa ku munda pa miyezi sikisi. moyo wake wonse, dzina lake Aleksandr Aleksandrovich anabwera chuma m'chilimwe. Apa anaphunzira dziko, analemba ndakatulo kwambiri, chisoni ndi wansangala, ndikuganiza. Apa iye anakomana chikondi chake choona - Chikondi Dmitrievna, mwana wamkazi, mnansi, D. I. Mendeleeva, amene ankakhala Boblovo. Anakhala mkazi a ndakatulo iyi. Alexander Blok mwachikondi ndi moona mtima wokonda chuma banja. Wake chidwi ndi anauziridwa ndi chikondi cha chuma, wokongola zachilengedwe? anazungulira izo. Apa zinalembedwa pafupifupi mazana atatu ntchito.

Block Manor "Shakhmatovo" kapena kani, nyumba zikuluzikulu anamangidwanso mu 1910 pa ntchito ya ndakatulo iyi. Mu 1921 chuma yapsya pa kupanduka wamba.

chitsitsimutso Manor

Museum-Malo Block Shakhmatovo anayamba analengedwa mu 1984 mu malo omwewo, chimodzimodzi kumene. Komabe, mfundo yeniyeni kuli zake sizikhala waliteteza. Malinga ndi Maulendo a anthu zakwawoko malo awa ife tinapeza chimodzimodzi kumene "Shakhmatovo" - farmstead Bloc. M'nyumbayi kuwalandira alendo ake oyamba mu nyumba yaikulu ya malo pa chiyambi cha August 2001. Chibwenzi, kwathunthu kulengedwanso nyumba zazikulu, ophimba nyumba, ndi outbuilding, khola.

Manor ndi Alexander Blok "Shakhmatovo" si chachikulu. Wazunguliridwa ndi spruce zana zakubadwa ndi linden. Nice kuyenda pa njira pamthunzi, mumasilira kunyumba ankamangidwanso a ndakatulo iyi, mapiko, amene anaikidwa mu m'nkhalango za kuthengo anauka, Lilac ndi Jasmine.

Museum-Malo Block "Shakhmatovo" akuitanira pa ulendo nyumba, amene akuuza alendo pa moyo wa eni ake, makhalidwe awo ndi maloto.

Kuyambira 1970, wokondedwa Blok kudula wake ali otchuka kwambiri ndi odziwika bwino tsiku lonse Russian madyerero a ndakatulo. Iwo wakhala mwambo wabwino adzawalange pa Lamlungu loyamba la August. Alexander Blok Museum ali mbewu ziwiri. Pa pansi pali khomo holo, chipinda agogo, chipinda chodyera ndi mwayi ku paki Blue chipinda, ofesi ya agogo ake, chipinda Lyubovi Dmitrievny Blok - mkazi wa ndakatulo iyi.

Maulendo ikuchitikira tsiku m'nyumbayi. Atsogoleri ndikuuzeni alendo za mtundu mtunduwu, anthu otchuka amene anapita chuma cha moyo olemera ndi zokongola anzeru ndi kumayambiriro kwa XIX-XX zaka, ntchito zapakhomo tsiku ndi tsiku ndi zosangalatsa.

Farmstead "Shakhmatovo" Block amene adiresi - Moscow dera, Solnechnogorsk chigawo, Solnechnogorsk Str .. Quay 11, akuyembekezera alendo, mafani a ndakatulo kwambiri. Zikwi mwathu muno kale Munapitaponso umenewu. anthu okonda ndakatulo adzakhala chidwi Manor Block "Shakhmatovo". Momwe iye, ife kulongosola nkhani lino.

The Manor nyumba yaikulu

Mkati mwa kunyumba kulengedwanso kukumbukira M. A. Beketovoy - azakhali a ndakatulo iyi. Mu Maulendo Ake, ndi exhaustively anafotokoza, chipinda ankawoneka ngati kunyumba, zomwe iwo anaima mipando limafotokoza zinthu monga mapepala khoma pa makoma ndi zazing'ono zinthu zokongoletsera. Mfundozi anasonyeza makamaka kwa anthu amene anaukitsa malo.

Chionetsero akusonyeza mmene zinthu original a banja la ndakatulo iyi, amene mwachifundo wapereka m'nyumbayi Block abale ndi nkhani typological. Kufika pakhomo la nyumba, alendo kumizidwa mu mlengalenga wa Manor moyo wa Russian otchuka XIX-XX zaka.

Malo E. G. Beketovoy

Mumadziwika womasulira, mwana wamkazi wa anthu otchuka Russian wapaulendo ndi wofufuza wa G. S. Karelina - E. G. Beketova - anali agogo a Alexander Blok. chipinda ndi pansi choyamba cha nyumbayi. zinthu pali wodzichepetsa - opukutidwa kaso gome pa zenera, mpando ndi armrests ananyamula zazikulu ndi mpando omasuka.

moyo buluu

Alendo ambiri amanena zodabwitsa mmene wodzichepetsa, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale wowuma chokongoletsera Shakhmatovo. Blok Manor (chithunzi ndi mavidiyo m'nyumba pazifukwa zina zoletsedwa), ali chipinda chidwi kwambiri, zimene ndakatulo akutchula ndakatulo wake "Lopereka Chilango". Izi ndi Blue chochezera. Makoma ake ataphimbidwa ndi buluu wallpaper amene ali ndi opepuka buluu kakombo.

Apa madzulo aliwonse anasonkhanitsa anthu onse a chuma, kusewera charades, kuwerenga mokweza, kumvetsera nyimbo, anakumana ndi achibale ndi mabwenzi ambiri. Chokongoletsera chipinda wokalamba wakuda limba, amene anapereka m'nyumbayi Marietta Shaganyan. Kamodzi chida ichi ankaimba kwambiri Sergei Rachmaninoff.

woyera chodyera

chipinda chimenechi chokongoletsedwa ndithu momveka - denga woyera ndi makoma, tebulo yokutidwa ndi tablecloth woyera, koma wotchi zolemera pang'ono pa khoma. Iwo ali ndi paki ku chipinda chodyera.

nduna Blok

"Shakhmatovo" Block Manor recreates zinkakhalira nduna, imene wolemba ndakatulo ntchito. Malowa ali pamtunda pa nsanja yachiwiri. Pali wokalamba desiki, amene anapita ndakatulo ndi bambo ake. Iwo ali zinsinsi zake - kabati chinsinsi, kumene midadada zasungidwa makalata mkazi wake, ena inalembedwa. Masiku ano alendo kuwona lodalirika nsungwi bookcase, nsugwi mpando ndipo ndi bookcase, amene anatulutsa wa nyumba ya ndakatulo ku St. Petersburg. Komanso, pali bokosi msewu ndi benchi. Chipinda ndi lalikulu, lili ndi zambiri chiyamiko kuwala kwa mazenera lalikulu kupereka maganizo zazikulu za madera ozungulira.

outbuilding

Pakhomo la bwalo ochokera ndi phiko. Lero m'nyumba chionetsero okhazikika "Beyond masiku otsiriza ...", amene akufotokoza nkhani ya kupeza Shakhmatova, za anthu otchuka amene anapita malo. Munda kudzamuyendera, nakhala mapiko a agogo aakazi a ndakatulo A. N. Karelina. Mu 1904 anayamba moyo Block ndi mkazi wake wamng'ono.

paki

"Shakhmatovo" (Blok Manor nyumba), atazunguliridwa ndi paki waung'ono koma kwabasi kwambiri. Masiku ano, pali zimasungika zomera kawirikawiri ookedwa Block ndi banja lake. Makamaka ndi wokongola m'chilimwe, pamene Manor basi m'manda ku maluwa.

Mudzi Tarakanovo

Pitirizani bwino zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho cha nyumbayi m'mudzi akhoza kukhala Tarakanovo, limene lili makilomita atatu kuchokera munda "Shakhmatovo". The Zemstvo nyumba kupulumuka kale sukulu, omwe anapulumuka ku nthawi ya Blok, ndi kufotokoza odzipereka kwa moyo ndi ntchito ya ndakatulo iyi. Nawa mabuku a zithunzi wake, kusewera mipukutu lake ndi zithunzi yambiri ya Bloc ndi Beketov. Apa mutha kuona zithunzi za abwenzi ndi kope loyambirira la ndakatulo ndi Alexander Blok mabuku ankakonda. Mukhoza chidwi kuona m'buku chinkafunika wa Mpingo Mihaila Arhangela. Mu mwambo wake wa maliro mu 1902, agogo ake a wolemba ndakatulo A. N. Beketova. Palinso wokwatiwa ndi dzina lake Aleksandr Aleksandrovich.

mudzi wateteza Tarakanovo kusiya sukulu County ali nyumba awiri - nyumba ya mphunzitsi ndi mabwinja a tchalitchi Arhangela Mihaila.

"Shakhmatovo" Manor Block - mmene angafikire

Ngati muli paulendo ndi galimoto ku likulu, mu Solnechnogorsk muyenera tembenuzirani ku mudzi Tarakanovo. Pa mphanda lotsatira, ochepa mamita zana tembenuzirani kachiwiri. Palibe ozolowera. Galimoto kwa T-yakumapeto, pali mudzaona "Pa Shakhmatovo". Mpaka cholinga, mudzakhala ndi mamita asanu okha zana.

Kuyambira sitima "mpendadzuwa" siteshoni akhoza anafika pa basi chiwerengero 24 kuti asiye "Tarakanovo Village" kenako kuyenda pafupifupi 2.5 Km.

"Shakhmatovo" Manor Block: ndemanga kasitomala

Kwenikweni, m'nyumbayi-malo alendo wokhutitsidwa ndi ulendo wake. Wogwila ntchito amene kudziwa komanso kukonda akatswiri ntchito yawo amene amakamba kwambiri za moyo wa ndakatulo iyi. chidwi kwambiri kubwezeretsedwa Manor nyumba atazunguliridwa ndi paki zodabwitsa.

Block Manor "Shakhmatovo" penapake kukhumudwitsa ena alendo ochepa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho pachiyambi, komanso zoletsedwa pa zithunzi ndi mavidiyo mkati nyumbayi. Koma nthawi yomweyo amathokoza m'nyumbayi ndodo maganizo awo molemekeza pokumbukira ndakatulo lake lapamtima, ndi ntchito yaikulu ya kubwezeretsa Manor.