Amene amakonda grouse, amene amadziŵa kukula pineapples

Pamene musamatchule ndi chinanazi - zipatso, zipatso, mtengo wa kanjedza, chitsamba, mtengo, udzu ... Ngati mutsata yeniyeni Buku tanthauzo, ndi yobiriwira therere ndi masamba prickly ndi kufalikira minofu chipatso cha kuleza unayambika. Pofuna kuona mmene kukula chinanazi zinthu zachilengedwe, m'pofunika kukaona Mwachitsanzo, kum'mawa Bolivia kapena Peru. Pali mungapeze minda lonse chinanazi Komabe, kuchokera 9 kudziwika mitundu ndi edible, osati onse, koma kwenikweni chokoma mmodzi yekha - «Ananas comosus», amatchedwanso "chinanazi". Izo kwa mtundu uwu zachitika mitundu yonse 80 mwachizolowezi kwa mwana wosabadwayo wa ife amene ali kale zaka zitatu amalimidwa padziko lonse.

Chinanazi ndi kutentha wachikondi, motero limakula yekha m'mayiko otentha, kumene pafupifupi kutentha kwa mpweya + 21-27 madigiri. zaka 1.5, zomwe zifunika chipatso yakucha, ndi chomera herbaceous ukufika palibe mamita oposa 1.5 kutalika (mapulaniwo kutalika - 20-30 masentimita, masamba - 90 cm, peduncle - 60 cm). Kapangidwe wapadera wa chisumbucho yokutidwa ndi masamba wandiweyani-chikopa chinanazi limakupatsani womasuka pa chilala otentha: iwo kudziunjikira mu axils awo a Madzi a mvula kenako yaitali kutumikira monga repositories madzi. Mu maonekedwe ake akufanana ndi zonse chinanazi kabichi: masamba pamodzi kubwereketsa, ndi lalifupi tsinde, amene imakonzedwa kuli maluwa (100 zidutswa), pambuyo kupanga khutu mu mawonekedwe a cones. Chinanazi mizu ndi ofooka ndi kusiya kudziko 25-30 cm.

Maluwa nyengo mu chinanazi ndi yochepa kwambiri - masabata awiri okha, koma chipatso zimapsa miyezi 4-7, akafika kulemera avareji makilogalamu 1-2. Mu kulima yokumba - makilogalamu 15. Koma kulima malonda m'minda ndi zinthu zosiyana momwe kukula pineapples kuthengo kumene kubereka mbewu. Pakuti mitundu nakulitsa ntchito vegetatively. Nkhani kuyambira ntchito ratuny - mphukira mbali, Zidamera mu nthaka (zokolola analandira pambuyo miyezi 16-18 mutabzala), miyezi ingapo kuchokera yokolola kuchotsedwa Timitengo (mphukira pa zomera, pansipa mwana wosabadwayo), ndipo tidakocheza wina zachifumu - nsonga zipatso (zokolola analandira m'miyezi 20-28).

Mlingo zokolola amadalira kwambiri nthaka: kuchuluka kwa microelements, humus okhutira, tinthu kukula yogawa , etc. Zingamvekere mmene pineapples kukula pa m'minda yosiyanasiyana. zomera si Moody ndipo sachedwa matenda ambiri, kuphatikizapo chlorosis. Izo zonse amafuna feteleza wochuluka, ngalande ndi Buku Kupalira. chikhalidwe akulimidwa m'mayiko ambiri, koma lofotokozabe ndi kutsogolera pa Brazil, Hawaii, Thailand, India, Taiwan ndi Philippines.

wamaluwa ankachita masewera zambiri kukangana ngati n'zotheka bwino kulima chinanazi kunyumba. Inde, koma popanda zipatso, koma ngati maluwa zokongoletsera. Chimodzi njira - ankafika pamwamba. M'pofunika kudula Rosette masamba, ndi sabata kulisunga youma mwa kupachikidwa kwa phesi. Ndiye kuwaza kudula ufa khala ndi kuika mu madzi, kusamalira kuti nsonga sadzachitanso kukhudza pamwamba. Mizu kuwonekera masabata, kenako chinanazi zingabzalidwe mumphika ndi spetssmesyu kwa bromeliads ndi cacti. Mu dothi mu mphika ndi zofunika kudzaza wosanjikiza ngalande. Ngati mufuna kukula ndi chinanazi ndi masamba wathanzi, ayenera madzi zosaposa kamodzi pa sabata, ndi milungu itatu iliyonse kuwonjezera ku dziko la fetereza.

Great bwino kulima a chinanazi kunyumba palibe amene apabe munthu pazipita patapita zaka 2 akhoza kulandira zipatso kukula kwa apulo. Choncho ndi bwino kunyumba kusangalala, bwanji kukula chinanazi ayipanga mitundu yokongola ndi masamba okongola wachikuda. Mwachitsanzo, «Variegatus» kapena «Ananas bracteatus galu».