M'mapapo fibrosis: chiyambi, zimayambitsa, zizindikiro, chithandizo

Kukula kwa zimakhala cicatricial connective mu mapapo, zikubweretsa kusokonezeka kwa ntchito zawo, wotchedwa fibrosis m'mapapo mwanga a m'mapapo. Mawu akuti "m'mapapo mwanga fibrosis» (pneumosclerosis) amachokera ku Greek «pneumon» - wosavuta ndiponso «sklerosis» - kusindikiza, kuumitsa, ndi yophatikiza angapo etiology osiyana ndi pathogenesis la zinthu.

M'mapapo fibrosis si boma lokhazikika ndi zonse ikusintha ndipo mwapang'onopang'ono ndondomeko kupereka chikhululukiro mokwanira yaitali. Anasintha cicatricial ndondomeko ya minofu m'mapapo kupereka zinthu yabwino kwa kukula kwa mchitidwe yotupa chifukwa ingress matenda. Pamaso pa m'mapapo mwanga fibrosis matenda si opatsirana yaikulu ya m'mapapo ndi zambiri sekondale kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha matenda ndi kupitirira ake.

Zimayambitsa waukulu fibrosis m'mapapo mwanga ndi: mitundu pachimake ndi aakulu a chibayo, chifuwa, pertussis, chikuku, stagnation yaitali mu mtsempha wa mapapo, komanso zokhudza zonse connective matenda minofu.

M'mapapo mwanga fibrosis ndi matenda a m'mapapo polyetiological. Mwachitsanzo, fibrosis m'mapapo mwanga kuti akufotokozera motsutsa likhale yaitali stagnation mu zotupa zosiyanasiyana infarction ndi mtima zopindika, wotchedwa cardiogenic. Development a mtundu umenewu fibrosis m'mapapo mwanga zimathandiza kawirikawiri m'mapapo mwanga infarction ndi chibayo. Kusokoneza ntchito kupuma, cardiogenic m'mapapo mwanga fibrosis chodabwitsa kukuwonjezera magazi insufficiency.

Ngati fibrosis m'mapapo mwanga akufotokozera chifukwa cha pachimake yaitali motero ndi aakulu chibayo, umatchedwa metapnevmonicheskim. The matenda a mtundu uwu kwa nthawi yaitali sangathe kukomoka kuwonetseredwa, ndipo chotero wapezeka kudzera mwa X-ray bwino.
Komanso, nthawi zambiri akufotokozera pa maziko a fibrosis m'mapapo mwanga m'mapapo mwanga TB.

Malinga mlingo wa matenda zinchito kusiyanitsa fibrosis a m'mapapo, limapezeka popanda kuphwanya zolaula za ntchito kupuma, kuphwanya kutsekeka bronchial ndipo amachititsa zikusokoneza wa ntchito kupuma ndi wopita ku chitukuko cha matenda a mtima.

Kusiyanitsa madigiri osiyana cha kuwanda chotupa, tsono ndi focal m'mapapo mwanga fibrosis (m'mapapo anadabwa segmental), multifocal, ndipo akakufunsani wosanganiza (okwana matenda a m'mapapo).

Chiwonetsero chachikulu cha matenda ndi kupuma movutikira. Mu magawo koyamba, zimawonedwa yekha pamaso pa katundu thupi, ndipo kenako kukhala mbali yosatha. Komanso, mmodzi mwa maonekedwe a fibrosis ndi cyanosis wa khungu, akuwuka matenda a minofu mpweya m'mapapo anakhudzidwa ndi ofoola ziwalo. Kuwonjezera zizindikiro pangakhale zochepa chifuwa, kupweteka m'chifuwa, nthawi zina otsika kalasi malungo.

M'mapapo fibrosis: chithandizo

Malinga siteji ya matenda, ndi kufalikira kwa ndondomeko chithandizo akhoza ikuchitika mu chipatala kapena outpatient kolowera. Pamene pamaso pa kutchulidwa thupi lawo siligwirizana anatumizidwa phwando zakupha chikumbumtima wothandizila ndi mankhwala corticosteroid. Ngati pali concomitant opatsirana ndondomeko, woikidwa mankhwala. Kuti magawowa dyspnea mankhwala mankhwala ndi aminophylline Teofedrin. Kuthetsa zizindikiro za kulephera mankhwala mtima imagwiridwa glycosides mtima, ndi wothandizila expectorant-kupatulira ntchito bwino mpweya m'mapapo mwanga. Kuwonjezera kulandira mankhwala asonyeza kupuma kokoka ndi physiotherapy.

M'mapapo fibrosis: chithandizo cha mankhwala wowerengeka

Monga mankhwala othandiza amapereka zotsatira zabwino fibrosis kulandira infusions udzu zokwawa thyme, galeopsis vulgaris, bulugamu ndi oat mbewu buluu. Kukonzekera muyenera 1 tbsp. L. udzu kudzaza lita 0.5. madzi otentha ndi kunena usiku mu thermos ndi. Tengani kulowetsedwa ayenera otentha mu tsiku lotsatira. Kamodzi pa mwezi, mtundu wa udzu ayenera kusinthidwa.