Kudulira mphesa m'dzinja

Chilimwe chilichonse wokhala, zikugwira kulima mphesa, amadziwa kuti kuisamalira zomera amafuna kuvomerezedwa kudulira mipesa m'nyengo kugwa. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti alandire mbewu pachaka zipatso zazikulu ndi kuonjezera hardiness chitsamba.

Mwachibadwa, zikhale mphesa m'dzinja anapangidwa kuchokera 15 October 1 November. Zimenezi ndi zofunika kwambiri chifukwa imayendetsa kukula kwa maluwa. Kudulira mphesa kugwa limachititsa kuti m'chilimwe kuti kukolola.

Akukhulupirira kuti mpesa otschipyvanie zizichitidwa m'chaka, monga adzalola mbewu mosavuta kusamutsa frosts. Pankhaniyi, stacking ndi wobisa nthambi, iwo ayenera ndichimanga mtolo wa. Choncho pamodzi ndi otmerzshie pambuyo yozizira mpesa wakucha ndipo munali wambirimbiri madzi. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, m'chaka pamene kutentha mkati mwa chikuto ndi amatipeza anapanga zowola ndi cinoni. Ndipo iwo kuwomba kukhwima nthambi wathanzi. Kuwonjezera mpesa, nakonza m'chaka, wautali kumwalira madzi, chifukwa alibe nthawi zaprobkovatsya. Zimenezi zimabweretsa chakuti madzi Chimachokera pa impso ndi imawachititsa kuvunda.

Kudulira mphesa kugwa kupewa mavuto zosayembekezereka, kusunga zomera ndi kuonjezera zokolola.

Cholinga cha chochitika - kusiya osachepera yaitali matabwa (izi zikuphatikizapo manja m'munsi ndi shtamb). Mbali ya chitsamba chimene ayenera anakhalabe - mpesa uwu, wamkulu mu chaka chatha.

Kudulira mphesa kugwa angathe kukwanitsidwa mwa njira zitatu: otschipyvanie lalifupi, sing'anga ndi yaitali:

• Yoyamba njira ntchito makamaka kwa mitundu mkulu-ololera (Rusbol, Victoria, Ed Uehara, Aleshenkin, Rusven, sibu). Iye anaganiza kuteteza lalikulu mipesa anayi zipatso okwana 30-36 mabowo. Komanso ndikofunikira kusiya 4 mfundo M'MALO ndi maso awiri pa chilichonse.
• Sil'noroslye mitundu (Kukondwera, Straseni, Negrul) analimbikitsa mphesa pafupifupi kwa dzinja kudulira, zomwe akuzisunga 40-46 pa chitsamba mabowo 4 ndi mfundo M'MALO.
• Long kudulira ali osavomerezeka chifukwa sukulu yodziwika ndi mkulu zokolola, chifukwa kungachititse kuti zikutha m'mayiko kwambiri pa chitsamba. Ambiri alandiridwa ntchito slaboplodonosyaschego wolimba mpesa. makalasi zikuphatikizapo Nimrang, Parkent, Rizamat ndi nthumwi zina za kuswana Central Asia.

Zikhalidwe aakulu yozizira ofala m'deralo, mpesa akhoza vymerznut oposa 40% a impso. Choncho ndi yaitali Yophukira kudulira mphesa amatha kusunga chiwerengero ndi zokolola khalidwe.

malangizo

1. Unikani tchire ndi woyera mwa kuchotsa mphukira coppice ndi Volchkov, komanso masamba, imene ili pansipa woyamba anakokera. M'pofunikanso kudula ena nevyzrevshie mphukira nsonga.
2. Onetsetsani kuti amuchotsepo M'MALO zosafunika ndi inefficient wa mfundo ndi mpesa muyeso, kusiya mmodzi - bwino wakucha.
3. Kupanga mankhwala chitsamba, zikhale bwino kuyambira pansi. Pa mfundo M'MALO zofunika kudula akunja pansi 4 kuthawa eyelet. Onse wotsatira nthambi - 5-15. Othamanga pamwamba bwino kuchotsa onse.
4. M'chaka, muyenera kuti adzathe apange mbewu ya mphesa, koma pa impso 2-3.
5. Kuti nyengo yotsatira kuti maulalo atsopano zipatso, m'pofunika kudula nthambi angapo (pambuyo ukufalikira) ndi kuchotsa mphukira, kusiya pamwamba awiri - zidzakhala mipesa wamng'ono.

Woyenera yake kudulira mphesa osati facilitates ndondomeko ya kusamalira mbewu. Izo mosavuta kukolola ndi pogona kwa dzinja vingrada. Koma ambiri Chofunika, kodi tingatani - ndi khalidwe la zipatso. Mphesa lalikulu, ndi zipatso zipse mofulumira kwambiri.