Hibiscus mtengo-munda: fotokozani ntchito yokonza mbewu, chulutsa

Hibiscus mtengo-yotchuka kutchedwa kwambiri chikondi - duwa la chikondi. zomera akhoza bwinobwino zimachitika zolengedwa wokongola kwambiri zachilengedwe. Monga kupha ambuye awo amapereka hibiscus maluwa. Pamene limamasula maluwa ochuluka yowala simungathandize koma kukopa diso la onse odutsa. Pakati pa anthu a m'madera kum'mwera kwa Russia ndi Ukraine, ndi hibiscus Suriya wotchuka kwambiri, makamaka wokongola hibiscus Chinese. Mu kumpoto, likhoza kukhala wamkulu miphika chachikulu, kotero kuti pa zosayembekezereka wa frosts kulowa chomera mu chipinda ofunda.

mitundu ya hibiscus

Hibiscus mtengo-amatanthauza Malvaceae. M'mikhalidwe zachilengedwe, pali 200 mitundu ya zomera kuti amasiyana akalumikidzidwa ndi makulidwe. Maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso kukula osiyana ndi mtundu, pali ena amene kukula kwa volebo.

mitundu ya hibiscus

Siriya hibiscus ali ndi yowala wobiriwira masamba ndi lalikulu awiri kapena yosavuta maluwa. Chekeni iwo ndi osiyana. Umakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo kwa nthawi yoyamba zokondweretsa mitundu kokha pa chaka wachitatu kapena wachinayi.

Rassechennolepestnoy hibiscus - mtundu amene adzitamanda chidwi pamakhala kuligaŵa ndichotse kumbuyo, choncho dzina. Izo limamasula kuchokera May kuti November 8 masentimita mitundu wofiira, lalanje kapena wosanganiza mtundu. Ndi mtundu uwu wa zofanana kwambiri hibiscus Chinese.

Hibiscus trifoliate - mtundu wa wamtali, masamba mu mawonekedwe a mapesi, ndi chapatatu mawonekedwe. Wotumbululuka chikasu, maluwa m'malo yaing'ono chibakuwa Midway kuwuluridwa maola m'mawa pa 4 masana anatseka kachiwiri.

Drumonda hibiscus - chomera ali masamba ndi atatu gawo kuligaŵa m'mbali ndi zisanu petal maluwa ofiirira kapena pinki mtundu ndi malo amdima.

Dziwani kuti pakati pa magulu onse a kunyumba mwangwiro anagwira yekha mtengo-hibiscus m'munda, ndi ku Suriya.

Kufotokozera hibiscus mtengo

Ozizira zosagwira ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri - ikulongosola za zomera monga mtengo-munda hibiscus. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro nthawi yomweyo lophweka. ikuoneka chitsamba monga moyo maluwa tchinga. Hibiscus amakhala ndi nthawi maluwa nyengo, maluwa kuti pachimake ndi isanayambike yotentha, otsiriza amasangalala ndi kukongola ya masika.

LEMBA hibiscus munda ali yaing'ono masamba dzira woboola pakati, iwo kukula mochedwa kwambiri. Ngati inu kusamalira tchire bwino, zikhoza kufika mamita atatu mu msinkhu ndi chimodzi ndi theka mamita lonse. chakuti zomera anali ankangokhalira ndi malamulo, izo Tingaone pa masamba chonyezimira wobiriwira ndi maluwa lalikulu yowala. Spring ndi kugwa nthawi pamene mpweya ndi wozizira, hibiscus masamba akhoza kukhala kulocha chikasu.

Wokondeka mtundu: hibiscus treelike

Aliyense amene anaona ndi hibiscus chitsamba, yokutidwa ndi maluwa, amadziwa zimene ziri yosatheka kuneneka kukongola! The awiri a maluwa zambiri ukufika masentimita 12. Painting ndi yowala kuti yomweyo amakopa diso ndipo amasangalatsa. Anakonza maluwa mmodzi ndi mmodzi, pa mtunda Chrixitu.

Amakhala maluwa okongola wa onse, tsiku mmodzi, limamasula m'mawa mpaka madzulo amaziralira, ndipo pamakhala ake amapatsa. Koma ngakhale izi, hibiscus chitsamba popanda masamba otsalafe. Pajatu tsiku duwa latsopano.

Hibiscus mtengo kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Hibiscus Garden, monga tanenera kale, akhoza kukhala wamkulu m'munda wanu mosavuta. Kudzala hibiscus mtengo, ngakhale yovuta kwambiri vuto, komabe malamulo muyenera kudziwa.

The dothi zomera ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera ndi yachonde, lotayirira ndi wolemera mu humus. Ku chitsamba mokwanira anayamba, ndipo pa nthawi ya maluwa anali yatcheredwa ndi maluwa okongola, osankhidwa dzuwa, chete, kusodza wopanda malo a iyo. Kuthirira mbewu ayenera nthawi zonse ndipo kawirikawiri, pamene n'zosatheka kuletsa madzi osefukira m'dzikolo pafupi hibiscus ayenera nthawi zonse lonyowa.

zomera amafunika chisamaliro chapadera cha mwini, makamaka m'nyengo ya ozizira. Iwo amafuna kubisa, kotero kuti iwo apulumuke yozizira. Ngati hibiscus anabzala mu nthaka m'dzinja, isanafike kubera yozizira kuphimbira pansi mozungulira tchire.

Woyenera kubzala ndi kuthirira - si malamulo onse kuti ayenera kuchitidwa kusamalira zomera. Ku chitsamba kwa nthawi yaitali ndi zochuluka flowered, izo ayenera kudyetsedwa. Feteleza umagwiritsidwa kamodzi pa masabata awiri, Chofunika kwambiri, iwo ali ambiri mankwala. Pamaso pa Kubwera kwa dzinja hibiscus kudyetsa feteleza potashi, izo kuthandiza chitsamba ndi bwinobwino kuzizira.

Ngati mutsata onse a malamulo amenewa, zomera wokongola zimatha kukhala zaka makumi awiri ndi zambiri.

Wofalitsa ndi kumezetsanitsa

Hibiscus mtengo akhoza zimafalitsidwa njira zoposera imodzi. kafalitsidwe njira watsimikizira zothandiza kwambiri. Ngati mwaganiza kudzala mu munda wanu chitsamba lokongolali mwa njira yotero kuti mavuto alionse adzauka.

Cuttings ikuchitika masika tikulimbikitsidwa, mpaka nthawi monga hibiscus pachimake, ndipo mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mbali zimene zinatsala pambuyo kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale. Okonzeka odulidwa cuttings adzaikidwe mu madzi ndi kudikira mpaka iwo amaoneka mizu.

Cuttings ndi mizu bwino kudzala mwachindunji mu miphika maluwa ndi kuziika mu munda. Choncho, mkubwela kwa dzinja koyamba kungakhale mofanana maluwa chikopa mu malo otentha ndi kuwateteza ku chisanu akadali wofooka kwambiri mbewu.

mbewu kafalitsidwe

Ayipanga bwinobwino hibiscus munda mungathe ndi mbewu, njira imeneyi, si zinadzala ndi mavuto alionse. Kufesa mbewu kungakhale kuchokera January kwa March. zakuthupi kubzala ayenera akhathamiritsa mu njira ya "Epin". Konzani nthaka chifukwa chodzala kuchokera chisakanizo cha mchenga ndi peat, peat osakaniza kudzaza maluwa mphika ndi kubzala mbewu m'menemo anakonza. Mphika ndi mbewu yokutidwa ndi galasi. Kuti mbewu zabwino, muyenera kukhala ndi kutentha pafupifupi 27 madigiri. Mbale ndi mbewu ayenera nthawi mpweya wokwanira.

Pamene zikumera kuoneka masamba angapo, iwo kuyenda pansi pa madzi ndi obzalidwa miphika yaing'ono payekha. Komanso akadali, ngati ndi cuttings mu nyengo yofunda kusiya hibiscus pang'ono m'munda, kutola kwa iwo malo momasuka. Ndipo m'nyengo yozizira kusamutsa iwo mu kutentha.

Kodi kupanga kudulira?

Mu chisamaliro cha zomera akhale umodzi zambiri ndondomeko zofunika - izo yokonza hibiscus. Ndi bwino kuchita kumapeto kwa dzinja, pamaso pa nthawi imene chitsamba adzakhala "kudzuka" ndi mwachangu kukula.

Kudulira hibiscus amathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti mbewu adzasangalala nyakulima nambala yaikulu mitundu. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti maluwa ndi wokongola chitsamba anapanga okha pa mphukira chaka panopa.

Chepetsa munda wokongola akhoza kukhala wokongola zomera maonekedwe, zitsamba yokongola kutumikira monga ulemerero odabwitsa wa bwalo aliyense, khonde kapena bwalo. okhala kum'mwera anapangidwa kuchokera mapiramidi hibiscus, mipira, diamondi, mitundu ina, tizinthu ndi maluwa owala lalikulu. maso ali okongola kwambiri!

Anthu ena kuganiza kuti mbewu za mbewu angakhudzidwe, koma izo siziri. Hibiscus bwinobwino amanyamula tsitsi zimenezi, nthawi yomweyo ndiyotani pakuchotsa nthambi zouma. Aliyense nyakulima pa nzeru zake kupangitsa kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale ndi ndipamene chitsamba pansi chilengedwe.

Kukonzekera hibiscus kwa dzinja

Monga tanenera kale kale, izi chitsamba chilichonse yokongola - Wakummwera, choncho Mwachibadwa, ambiri amachita chidwi ndi mmene zimabisala hibiscus. A bwinobwino funso zimenezi n'zosathekadi, izo zonse zimadalira zosiyanasiyana, ndi mtunda, nyengo. nemahrovyh munda mitundu kwambiri hibiscus amaonedwa kukhala kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu. Pakuti zomera za mitundu, amene ali "moyo" mu madera kum'mwera, kukonzekera mwapadera kwa dzinja safuna. Koma tiyenera kupanga pogona ndi kuzizira, kapena yozizira hibiscus akhoza kutayika kwa zomera kumpoto.

Mtengo ndi kukonzekera hibiscus herbaceous kwa dzinja ikuchitika njira yomweyo. Zomera ayenera kudula ndi zochuluka madzi, izo isanayambe chisanu choyamba. Patapita masiku angapo kuthirira tchire spud, popeza wokonzedwera kwa nthaka imeneyi wothira mchenga.

Chakumapeto November, hibiscus ayenera mumakhala. Kuti tichite zimenezi mozungulira zomera kumanga n'chodabwitsa 15-20 cm, ntchito utuchi ndi masamba youma. Ngati mbewu wamng'ono, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kukulunga M'nyengoyi kwathunthu. Izi si wovuta, chitsamba lonse anaŵerama pansi ndipo amabisa mfundo zapadera, muyenera kuphimba pamwamba Manga pulasitiki, ndi zina.

Pa funso la wintering hibiscus: ayenera kulabadira wamaluwa chakuti ndi hibiscus Siriya kwa nthawi yaitali kuti "kudzuka" m'chaka, chifukwa cha ichi, pali milandu pamene mwiniwake wa chitsamba zomera pamodzi wamoyo, kuganiza kuti anaphedwa pa chisanu.

The hibiscus odwala ndi mmene kupeŵa?

Ngati pali madzi osakwanira ndi hibiscus, kapena iye mulibe zakudya zokwanira, ndi maluwa magoli, koma pasanapite nthawi ndi amagwa.

Ngati madzi udzathiridwa pa mbewu, kukhala kwambiri chitsulo okhutira, masamba chapamwamba adzatembenuza chikasu ndi pansi - kugwa.

Ngati hibiscus masamba kuŵeramitsa ndi flaccid, zikutanthauza kuti mmera "kufunsa kumwa," iye pang'ono chinyezi.

Ngati nthaka ndi ozizira kwambiri, lingachititse chakuti mizu ya hibiscus lopuwala, ndipo adzawonongeka.

Khalani diso anu okongola ukufalikira wobiriwira Pet mosamala akumusamalira, ndiyeno hibiscus munda adzakhala zaka zambiri kusangalatsa kum'mwera ake zachilendo chithumwa.