Kupita mlathowu ─ ikuyenda mlathowu

Anthu a m'mizinda ikuluikulu amene chilango ndi yapansi kapena kuyendera m'sitolo, ayenera kusuntha sitepe nyumba, lotchedwa escalators. Pamodzi ndi makwerero zimenezi, malo ndi kuchuluka chachikulu alendo kawirikawiri anaika zokwawa mlathowu. Zimenezi zimathandiza msanga bwinobwino kusuntha anthu pa maulendo yochepa pamodzi ndi yopingasa kapena mokoma mumbali pamwamba. Mosiyana escalators travolatornye mayendedwe alibe masitepe.

Kodi ikuyenda mlathowu, ndi ubwino awo

Kupita zonyamula tepi angapezeke mu hypermarkets, ndege, okwerera sitima malo chionetsero. owaka miyala iyi ali ndege mosamalitsa yopingasa, kapena otsetsereka yaing'ono kuti amalola kuti kusuntha otaya anthu pakati pa mbewu ziwiri pafupi kwa nyumbayi. Okonda avundulidwe amayenda - izi ndi zina semblance wa escalators, Mulimonsemo, ntchito zawo ofanana kwambiri. Koma mosiyana ndi makwerero, mayendedwe mosabisa ndi yabwino kwambiri kuti makolo ndi ana aang'ono, owerenga chikuku ndi apaulendo ndi heftier.

Mu zakale, tambirimbiri luso, m'mapaki lachisangalalo ndi mabungwe ena ndi zazikulu maofesi limodzi lomwe makamaka anaika horizontally kusuntha mlathowu mofulumira ndi kuonetsetsa kayendedwe ka alendo malangizo anapatsidwa ndi ndondomeko zina.

Tsatani ndi kutsindika zogwirizana amagulako, ndege ndi okwerera sitima. Komabe travelator akhoza saposa escalator imene kuti akomere kayendedwe ka mitsinje anthu kapena pansi apansi ochepa.

Kodi kusuntha msewu

Mokulira travolators ─ izi pazimalamba zozungulira, monga anthu ogwiritsa ntchito kulimbikitsa cm chakudya mu canteens pagulu kapena katundu pa ndege. Mfundo ntchito momveka bwino: a chitsulo kapena rubberized chinsalu amasuntha chifukwa kasinthasintha mosalekeza mawilo wodzigudubuza pa liwiro zina.

Apitirira mlathowu poyerekeza zifukwa yaing'ono conveyor anaika wamphamvu anaikira katundu apamwamba. Pansi ali knurled Pepala pamwamba. kamangidwe chitetezo kuonetsetsa anthu ali okonzeka ndi handrails. Pa malekezero onse a kusunthira ukonde njira Mwamsanga ku malekezero a mbale zisa.

Chinkafunika magawo stepless escalator

travolator kutalika kungakhale aliyense, malingana ndi dera pansi ndi malo chandamale cha mlendo umayenda, koma kawirikawiri sakhala upambana mamita 40-50. Autowalks oposa 100 mamita kale kuti anali wapamwamba-yaitali. Palinso akatswiri awo. Mwachitsanzo, mu umodzi wa Masitolo a Düsseldorf, Germany mu 1970 kuti choikidwacho travelator kutalika mamita 225.

Kachigawo mlatho oyendayenda ndi kwa masentimita 80 1 mita. Njira yamasika mulingo woyenera Masitolo sitima, limene anthu kuyenda ndi dzanja katundu, golosale ndi katundu trolleys.

The otsetsereka a lamba kusuntha malinga ndi muyezo wa mayiko ndi madigiri 10-12. Anthu amene amakonda ntchito njira izi amaonedwa bwino kwambiri osachepera mumbali.

Kodi mawu akuti "travelator", chiyambi cha mawu

Koyamba, zingaoneke kuti mawu akuti "travelator" lachokera ku liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba "udzu." Komabe, kusunthira kuyenda ziribe kanthu kochita ndi zomera. Mawu akuti anaonekera mu chinenero cha Chirasha atangomwalira ndi aumbike mwa kugwirizana kuyenda British (kuyenda, kuyenda) kwa gawo lachiwiri la mawu akuti "escalator".

The etymology mawu awiri zikutsindika kapangidwe ofanana machenjerero onse. Mu zinenero zambiri, neologism "travelator" si ntchito mu English mawu travelator escalator ndipo n'chimodzimodzi. Pomaliza, kusunthira nezi - ndi escalators yopingasa.

Kodi mlathowu woyamba kusuntha kumeneko

Tsiku ndi malo oyamba makina msewu, mbiri chete. Nanga chidwi: okhala mu 1892 ndi American wazamalonda Dzhessom Reno masitepe oyamba escalator ndi ankaimira kwa anasamutsa conveyor lamba wa anthu ndi otsetsereka a madigiri 25. Only mu 1921 tinayamba escalators wopangidwa mwa mawonekedwe monga ife tikudziwira iwo lero. Iwo likukhalira kuti travelator ndi kalambulabwalo sitepe m'bale.

Masiku ano, pafupifupi ndege onse m'dziko ntchito mlathowu Zoyenda kulola okwera ndi katundu wolemetsa kusuntha kwa osachiritsika kuti akayakaya. Phunzitsani okwerera anthu ntchito mlathowu mwamsanga kutuluka kudikira chipinda ku malo sitima. Kwa zaka zambiri, escalators zokwawa nezi ndi mbali ya malo okwerera sitima, Masitolo, cinemas, zakale, zosangalatsa maofesi.

Komabe ndiribe asanaganize zimene ikuyenda mlathowu? Photos m'nkhani ino kudzakuthandizani kumvetsa izo.