Personal zachinsinsi, kapena mmene sankhani achinsinsi kwa WiFi?

Tsopano ambiri routers panyumba anaika, akupereka pa Wi-Fi Intaneti zipangizo m'nyumba: Malaputopu, ma PC piritsi, mafoni anzeru. Monga kutchuka ndi chiwerengero cha zipangizo izi zonse kuwonjezeka, kufunika kulenga kunyumba kupeza mfundo Wi-Fi likupitirirabe pachimake. Si nthawi zonse yabwino kukokera mawaya laputopu, ndipo zipangizo zina, kukhala popanda Internet mkulu-liwiro. Ngati pamaso pa Wi-Fi anali zachilendo, koma tsopano ndi chinthu wamba, ndipo amapereka zambiri kupereka ntchito mwakamodzi ndi configuring routers ndi Intaneti.

Mu iliyonse nyumba mkulu-nyamuka madzulo mungapeze mfundo zingapo mwayi. Onse a iwo, monga ulamuliro, kutetezedwa ndi mapasiwedi, choncho simungathe kugwirizana kwa iwo. wosuta aliyense kutseka kupeza rauta ndi mzake. Komabe, funso n'lakuti, mmene kusankha achinsinsi kwa WiFi, ndipo n'zosavuta ndi kuti kodi ichi? Kudziwa yankho la funso limeneli liyenera kukhala, ngati chifukwa kuti kusankha mlingo wa chitetezo cha mwayi mfundo yake.

Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti palibe vuto, koma amene akufuna kuphunzira mmene kupeza achinsinsi kwa Wifi zokwanira. vuto limakhala lakuti anthu amene mozemba olumikizidwa kwa intaneti akhoza kutenga chabe ufulu njira, chifukwa cha mlingo uwu adzagwa. Komanso, iwo akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi kuchita zinthu zophwanya malamulo, kapena kungoti mukhoza mwadzidzidzi kuti ip-adiresi yanu chipika chuma mwadzidzidzi otchuka. Komanso, iwo akhoza kupeza mwayi kwa maukonde kwanu, ndi pa zochitika zina, ngakhale kuchepetsa mwayi kwa mwini.

Ndiye kodi kusankha achinsinsi kwa WiFi, ndipo n'zosavuta kuti muchite izo?

owerenga ambiri amakhulupirira kuti opareshoni zimenezi n'kofunika kuti luso ndi nzeru zomwe kuwakhadzula umenewu ndi hackers akatswiri. Izi siziri zoona kwathunthu, ngakhale Dziwani kuti inu simungakhoze basi lembani ndi kafufuzidwe kufufuza injini, mmene kukatenga achinsinsi kwa WiFi, download chiganizo choyamba cha pulogalamuyi ndi mu mphindi zochepa kupeza mwayi rauta aliyense m'dera mwayi. ndondomeko ndi zambiri zosavuta, koma pansi luso zina mukhoza kuchita izo.

kuwakhadzula luso wamangidwa kuti nkwapafupi kukatenga basi achinsinsi pamene wosuta anagwiritsa ntchito Wi-Fi, ngati inu kuyesa kulumikiza mfundo kwambiri mwina ndigwire akuba. Ndipotu, pali "kumvetsera" magalimoto, ndipo zimenezi zimafuna zochitika zapadera. Komabe, nkhondo, amachita zinthu mosamala kwambiri, ndipo akamaziwononga, kusankha achinsinsi adzatenga mphindi zosaposa 15.

chitetezo Wi-Fi

Yankho yotsimikizika kuti atchule achinsinsi kwa WiFi, ndi zosatheka, chifukwa pa nkhani iliyonse nkhondo kusankha njira yeniyeni. Izo zimatengera zovuta za achinsinsi ku njira kubisa ndi zinthu zina. Chifukwa nthawi zambiri ogwiritsa osasamalira tikhoza kuika achinsinsi ophweka monga QWERTY kapena 12345.

Anthu amene ali ndi chidwi mmene kukhazikitsa WiFi chitetezo, tikhoza kunena kuti choyamba muyenera kusankha mokwanira kovuta osokoneza achinsinsi. Komanso Dziwani kuti ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito protocol WEP-kubisa, chifukwa mosavuta poyera kuti kuwakhadzula. Cracker mwina kwa mphindi 5 mpaka circumvent chitetezo choterocho.

WPA protocol ndi odalirika kwambiri, chifukwa apa muyenera kupeza tizilomboto adzakhala mosamalitsa kumatanthauza phukusi. Pamene angapezeke akhoza mwachindunji kuchita kuba m'nyumba naye ngakhale ayenera kukhala zikugwirizana. mapulogalamu Special adzayamba kusankha mapasiwedi, amene adzakhala kupeza kuphatikiza ankafuna.

Mapulogalamuwanso angathe kuthandiza pulogalamu kuteteza WiFi, amene angapezeke pa Intaneti. Komabe ndi bwino kukhala tcheru chake: Musamwe mapasiwedi yosavuta kusintha nthawi zonse, kupita WPA-protocol, ndi kuwunika kugwirizana kwa rauta wanu ndi kutembenukira izo pamene kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti.