Okhawo - kofunika gawo la msika wamakono

Okhawo - ndiko Kulenga kwa zinthu zimenezi pa msika, chifukwa omwe kampani imodzi yokha zingabweretse ndi kugulitsa mankhwala chawo chosasimbika. Izi zikhoza zikuoneka kuti asagwiritse kupeza misika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kulamulira mtengo. M'mawu ena, okhawo oyera akusonyeza ulamuliro wa chachikulu okhawo makampani kwathunthu kulamulira mitengo. Mlingo wa kufunika wa ogula ndi adamuwumiriza ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa wokwera kwambiri. Monopolist Akuti ankafuna ndi mtengo amamasulidwa pa mlingo akhoza kupereka kubwerera kwambiri ndalama.

Okhawo akhoza umaimiridwa ndi makampani zofunikira, popanda amene oyang'anira sangachite palibe kampani (mwachitsanzo, makampani madzi zofunikira kapena boma magetsi ogulitsa). Izi otchedwa kuphangira zachilengedwe, kuli zomwe cholakwika wosangalala wodzala ndi chidwi anthu.

M'midzi, okhawo koyera alipo munthu wa katundu feteleza ndi mankhwala, makina ulimi, komanso zingakhale kuswana, minda mbewu ndi mabizinezi potipatsa ntchito yokonza. Mfundo zikuluzikulu za okhawo akhoza allocated:

- pamaso pa kampani imodzi yokha, okhudza mtengo, pamene kusintha pempholo;

- kupanda ofanana mankhwala msika;

- kulamulira zipangizo msika, kampani-monopolist sikuloledwa zikamera wa alimi latsopano.

M'mawu ena, wangwiro okhawo msika ukufanizidwa ndi bizinezi limodzi - zambiri mabungwe a boma.

State okhawo ndi mfundo mitengo zingathe kuthetsedwa vuto la chikhalidwe chosiyana, akuti:

- mitengo chikukonzekera pansipa mtengo wa mankhwala kufunika chikhalidwe kubala kufunika muyezo wa moyo;

- woika mitengo, kutenga nkhani mtengo kuchira kapena kupeza ndalama zokwanira;

- Kusankha pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mitengo mpweya kuti kuchepetsa kumwa.

Tikumbukenso kuti m'lingaliro tingachipeze powerenga za okhawo oyera kulibe kwenikweni. Pali nthawizonse chiopsezo mpikisano mungathe imports. Pankhani ya nkhondo wogulitsa wina kuti wogula wina, otchedwa amgwirizano okhawo.

Mu mtengo okhawo sangathe anakonzeratu phindu. Iwo anapereka kwa monopolist ndi tanthauzo la kukula kwa zotsatsa katundu, kutenga ankafuna nkhani ndi mtengo.

Mitengo strategy n'chofunikira yaikulu mu zinthu izi chuma. Kotero, tsopano okhawo pa kutengedwa kumka ku nkhani voliyumu ya katundu opangidwa mogwirizana mwachindunji kwa phindu kudziŵidwa.

Choncho, kupeza pazipita phindu chilli angagwiritsidwe ntchito chida monga kusalidwa mtengo, zochokera kukhazikitsidwa kwa mitengo osiyana mtundu womwewo wa mankhwala. Kusiyana mitengo si zogwirizana ndi ndalama. Cholinga cha njira zoterozo - kugwiritsa ntchito mpata uliwonse kudzapeza mtengo pa unit wa katundu.