Tsabola Sverdlovsk - apulo Ural m'mphepete

Mmodzi wa mitengo wotchuka kwambiri zipatso mu Russian - apulo, palibe zodabwitsa iwo zayekha "Mfumukazi ya m'munda." Mitengo m'dziko lonselo. Chigawo chilichonse chili ndi mitundu yake anamasulidwa. Tsabola Sverdlovsk - apulo, otchuka ndi wamaluwa wa Middle Urals. Mu nkhanza zone nyengo ya zipatso zosiyanasiyana ichi nthawi kukula kwa sing'anga-kakulidwe ndi okhwima.

nkhani

Tsabola Sverdlovsk - apulo mtengo, yoperekedwa kwa mitundu m'dzinja. Iwo unayambitsidwa mu Sverdlovsk siteshoni kuswana horticulture. Kwa zaka (kuyambira mu 1935), ambiri akatswiri mabungwe omwe anachokera apulo mitundu: ndi osiyana nthawi yakucha, mtundu, kukula ndi kukoma zipatso, ndi kukula kwa mtengo, mlingo wa chisanu. Sverdlovsk kuswana siteshoni akadali kumpoto kwambiri kudera la Russia. Ntchito yake pa mitundu kuswana wa mitengo ya zipatso kwa Nechernozemie kusangalala choyenera bwino ndi wamaluwa ankachita masewera.

Tsabola Sverdlovsk - apulo (chithunzi m'lembali), ayipanga ndi breeder L. A. Kotovym. Iwo anagwidwa monga maziko mitundu iwiri - Melba ndi tsabola wofiirira. Tsabola Sverdlovsk anaphatikizidwa State Register mu 2002, dera Volga-Vyatka (4). Panopa izo bwinobwino anabzala Sverdlovsk, Chelyabinsk, Perm, Omsk, Kurgan m'madera Bashkortostan, Udmurtia, Mari El Republic.

Zipatso kukula kwa zaka zambiri. Place kubzala mtengo ayenera anasankha mosamala, kutenga nkhani za peculiarities wa nyengo m'deralo. Zokolola pazipita wa Urals Middle ali m'madera okwera ndi chitetezo mphepo panthawiyo, kumpoto, kumadzulo, ndi kumadzulo. Musaiwale za mankhwala nthaka: ntchito yake ya feteleza ndi kuteteza ku tizirombo.

Koma kusankha malo abwino Sizotheka. Nthawi zambiri, wamaluwa ankachita masewera amalima mbewu zawo m'dera lomwe muli. Mitengo, malingana ndi zinthu zenizeni:

• thupi katundu wa nthaka (dongo, peat, mchenga);
• kuya a pansi pa;
• mozama thanthwe zosayembekezereka.

Mungachite ambiri ali apulo ankafika:

• tingachipeze powerenga kubzala dzenje;
• pamwamba pa nthaka;
• ngalande kwambiri ndi mizere;
• pa mapiri kapena zitunda (migodi) a pamwamba osiyana.

Ndi bwino za miyambo ulimi, ngakhale pa nthaka osauka kwambiri, ndipo mukhoza kupeza phindu lochuluka yabwino.

mafotokozedwe

Monga mtengo wa apulo zikuwoneka Anis Sverdlovsk? Kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana amaperekedwa pansipa.

• mitengo sredneroslye;
• Kroon chowulungika kapena shirokopiramidalnaya;
• kuyamba kubala zipatso kwa zaka 4-5;
• kwa thunthu nthambi zikuluzikulu kuwonjezera pa ngodya ya ⁰ 60;
• wosanganiza mtundu fruiting;
• mphukira bulauni, molunjika, mwamphamvu pubescent, kukula sing'anga-gawo mtanda - chonse;
• masamba anamaliza, pafupifupi mfundo za m'mphepete notched;
• masamba pinki, maluwa mwayera, sing'anga kukula.

mtengo salola shading. Nthaka adalipo wetness, breathable, chonde, loam kapena mchenga loam.

mbali

Tsopano tiyeni tione makhalidwe zosiyanasiyana mu mawu a zipatso ndi khalidwe zipatso. Tsabola Sverdlovsk - apulo, kupereka sing'anga-kakulidwe zipatso, palibe magilamu 120. Maapulo ndi ofanana ofanana ukulu, yolondola ozungulira mawonekedwe.

Khungu la chipatso youma, ali ndi mafunde glossy ndi yaing'ono waxy filimu. Mtundu yaikulu ya maapulo kucha - kuwala chikasu. Koma ❖ kuyanika mtundu wolemera wofiira. Kungakhale onse pamwamba pa apulo, kapena ambiri a iwo. Mu maonekedwe zipatso ndi wokongola kwambiri. Zamkati ndi fungo kuwala, yowutsa mudyo, sing'anga osalimba, zoyera kapena kuwala kirimu mtundu. Wokoma ndi wowawasa, zosangalatsa kukoma.

Mipweya:

• shuga - 13.5%;
• titrable asidi - 0,83%
• P-zili yogwira mu avareji - 320 mg / 100 ga;
• Ascorbic asidi, pafupifupi - 18 mg / 100 ga

Apulo duwa lachiwiri - wachitatu khumi May. Yambani kusonkhanitsa zokolola kuyambira chiyambi cha September (masiku akhoza kuloza malingana dera). Mtengo umodzi kungabweretse kuti makilogalamu 75 a maapulo, ndi pa mahekitala kukolola avareji 120 quintals. Apulo zipatso pachaka.

Ubwino ndi Kuipa

Tsabola Sverdlovsk - apulo mtengo, amene angathe kukhala pollinator mitundu yambiri. Ubwino wina kwa mitundu komanso ogula mkulu ndi mankhwala khalidwe la chipatso. Good hardiness wa mitengo zimawathandiza kulimbana ndi kuzizira -40 ^0. Ngakhale kuti ankatsutsidwa ndi ozizira, akatswiri amalangiza kulumikiza mitengo yozizira. Izi zingathandize kuteteza makungwa ku makoswe ndi kutentha. Ngakhale apulo "katengedwe" ndi chisanu, iwo mwamsanga anachira.

The sangathe ndicho apulo kukaniza awo osauka nkhanambo. Mu zosiyanasiyana ndi kulimbana achilengedwe matenda. M'chaka mvula izi zikhoza kukhala vuto ngati mulibe kusamalira zomera. kudulira yake ndi zofunika kuchita mapangidwe korona ndi chogwirira zikutanthauza m'minda ndi matenda a mafangasi.

ntchito

The zosiyanasiyana apulo tsabola Sverdlovsk amapereka chipatso cha mwachidule nthawi yosungirako. miyezi iwiri, iwo samanama, choncho makamaka iwo ntchito kapena mwatsopano kapena analola kuti processing kwa kupanga cider, sachedwa chifukwa, mafuta opopera, odzola, kupanikizana, pakuti kumalongeza. zosiyanasiyana Izi ndi loyenereradi kulima m'minda losonkhanitsidwa ndi ena.