Top mbewu tomato kwa greenhouses polycarbonate

A zokoma za tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha akhoza kuwapeza yekha ndi kusankha zosiyanasiyana bwino. Choyamba, izo ziyenera kulinganizidwa kukula izo m'nyumba. Pogula zinthu kubzala ayenera kuganizira ena zinthu zina. M'nkhani ino, tiyeni tikambirane mmene kusankha mbewu yabwino phwetekere kutentha.

malamulo Basic wa kusankha mitundu

Pa yaing'ono, akachita kumbali zonse uchastochke zimachitika zinthu yabwino kwa kukula kwa mitundu yonse ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi bowa zoipa. Choncho, kusankha mbewu phwetekere kwa greenhouses polycarbonate, chidwi ziperekedwe kwa mtendere wa kalasi makamaka kwa matenda. Zimenezi zikugwira makamaka choipitsa mochedwa.

Izo zimatengera kusankha mitundu ndi pa ndondomeko ya kutentha kwambiri. Pakuti yaing'ono, nyumba osati kwambiri bwino wosakanikirana otchedwa determinant (undersized) tomato. Tomato tchire la gulu kutenga malo aang'ono kwambiri ndi kupsa osiyana molumikizana ndi lochuluka.

Mu lianovidnye mkulu greenhouses zambiri wamkulu tomato. Chinthu chapadera cha tomato kukula malire tsinde la. m'litali angafikire mamita 3. Pankhaniyi, mbewu lonse kawirikawiri zonse za zipatso. Ndiko kuti, kukula kalasi mkulu, zosavuta zoperewerazo kuchepa kwa malo pansi. Ubwino lianovidnyh tomato, mwinamwake kudziwika monga Tag, mulinso yaitali fruiting ndi chomasuka chisamaliro. Woterowo chitsamba akhoza anasonkhana kwa makilogalamu 15 a zipatso.

Nthawi zina anabzala mu greenhouses ndi mitundu awa onse a tomato: mkulu ndi otsika. Pankhaniyi, lianovidnye tomato ili m'chigawo chapakati ndi determinant - pa wozungulira Mabedi.

Posankha tomato chifukwa greenhouses ayenera kumatsatira koma china. Zosiyanasiyana sayenera kuopa nthaka madzi. Chinyontho mu greenhouses akachita malo amakhala kwambiri.

kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso

Kusankha abwino kwambiri mbewu phwetekere kwa polycarbonate kutentha, ayenera kutengedwa ndi kuti chomwe zambeu mbewu imeneyi. M'masitolo zapaderazi lero inu mukhoza kugula mbewu za mitundu itatu waukulu wa tomato: saladi ntchito kumalongeza ndi zogulitsa.

Zipatso za tomato gulu loyamba zambiri yodziwika ndi zokoma kukoma, thupi yowutsa mudyo ndi chachikulu. Mtundu saladi tomato zambiri ndi pinki. Mbali khalidwe la mitundu ya zipatso anafuna kumalongeza ang'ono kukula ndi mphamvu kupirira kutentha mankhwala popanda kusintha mawonekedwe. Childs, tomato awa ndi tingachipeze powerenga yowala mtundu wofiira. Zipatso za mitundu kuti mwakula zogulitsa, osiyana mawonekedwe bwino dongosolo wandiweyani wa zamkati ndi transportability.

Wofiira, wachikasu, zobiriwira

eni ambiri m'madera wakunja kwatawuni phwetekere mbewu kusankha polycarbonate greenhouses kuganizira kuphatikizapo zipatso zimene mtundu adzakhala kenako akhwimitsidwe. truckers kwambiri ngati tomato tingachipeze powerenga wofiira, wachikasu kapena lalanje. Komabe, ena wamaluwa ngati kuyetsa ndi kupeza mbewu wofiirira, zobiriwira kapena lakuda tomato.

Zipatso za mitundu yosiyanasiyana angakhale osiyana monga kukoma ndi zikuchokera munali zakudya m'menemo. Choncho, tomato chikasu, mwachitsanzo, ndi ochepa kwambiri mu zopatsa mphamvu kuposa wofiira. Komanso, zamkati awo lili kuli zinthu zimene zimachititsa chifuwa. Mtundu chikasu zipatso Ufumuyo provitamin A, angathe kuteteza monga khansa.

The tomato lalanje muli zambiri lycopene, ndi antioxidant kuti angawateteze ku matenda osiyanasiyana ziwiya mtima ndi magazi.

chidwi kwambiri komanso ndi mitundu ndi zipatso wofiirira. Zamkati ngati phwetekere lili wambiri anthocyanin - chinthu cha gulu la glycosides, ali zotsatira zopindulitsa pa Mitsempha ndipo umatithandiza chitetezo chokwanira.

Si kale, tomato kunja zosinthidwa chibadwa wofiirira ndi buluu mitundu anali linachokera. Anthocyanin nawo kwambiri, koma iwo zikhoza kugulidwa ku maiko kumene amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi GMOs. Mu dziko lathu, mbewu za tomato ali kugulisa.

mkulu kalasi

Kuganizira ena a mbali ya zomera okhwima, mukhoza kusankha kwenikweni mbewu yabwino phwetekere kutentha. Mkulu tomato, chifukwa cha zipatso zake ndi kupirira ali pa anthu yotentha ndi choyenera kutchuka. Nthawi zambiri, wamaluwa zoweta kukula mitundu monga:

• Honey Spas. Izi saladi phwetekere sing'anga yakucha zipatso ndi chikasu, lalikulu ndi chokoma. Wamkulu chomera kufika msinkhu wa 1.5 m. Ubwino waukulu wa kalasi monga kukaniza matenda ndi nkhawa akulimbana. Zokolola - makilogalamu 4.6 pa chitsamba.
• Bowa mtanga. Indeterminate zosiyanasiyana ndi zipatso lalikulu (mpaka 500 g) wa tingachipeze powerenga wofiira, chinthu chachikulu chimene kutchulidwa mawonekedwe ribbed. Mid-kalasi chikukhudza ndi angafikire ndi kutalika kwa 2.5 m.
• Black Moor. Zosowa kalasi mpaka 1.3 m. Lake anamaliza yosalala pang'ono elongated zipatso ndi chokoleti ndi wofiira, osiyana portability, kusunga quality, oyenera kumalongeza.

Aliyense amene akufuna kuti mbewu zabwino, m'pofunika kuti mbewu izi phwetekere. Pakuti tomato wamtali kutentha kwenikweni agwirizane bwino. Wapadera zitunda ofukula anapanga zomera yaitali, kulola kugwiritsa ntchito malo okha ndi zomveka kwambiri.

Features wa kulima phwetekere lianovidnyh

Kumene, kuti mbewu zabwino, muyenera kusankha khalidwe sitolo - kuchokera opanga anadalira palibe overdue - phwetekere mbewu. Chifukwa chololera mungu phwetekere greenhouses ali oyenera, monga tanenera, bwino. Komabe, ngakhale mtundu kwambiri wodzichepetsa amafunika kukhala osamala.

Tomato gulu mwakula mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi pafupifupi njira yomweyo monga kutchire. Nyakulima Mwachitsanzo, kwenikweni kuthana ndi kupanga chitsamba. Mbali mphukira mu lianovidnyh phwetekere kuchotsedwa. Zimathandiza kukula kwa zomera. Malinga ndi malamulo, ayenera kusiyidwa mu chitsamba yokha tsinde limodzi. Komabe, danga mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi zambiri osati kwambiri. Choncho, wamaluwa zoweta zambiri kukula zomera ndi zimayambira awiri. Kololani mu nkhani iyi, inu mukhoza kupeza bwino kwambiri.

N'zoona kuti tomato apamwamba ayenera kupanga kubwerera. Njira yoyenera kwambiri imatengedwa kuti ndi trellis zachilendo, monga mphesa ndi. Pakuti kupanga zitunda zake pa m'mbali mwa magawo awiri wokwera ndi olumikizidwa kwa bala awo yopingasa. Pa msinkhu wonse wa kapangidwe chifukwa ali anakoka mawaya kapena zingwe mizere yomweyi.

Iwo ali osavomerezeka kudzala mitundu wamtali ndi wakuda kwambiri. 1 m2 akhale osapitirira zomera 3-4.

Top undersized tomato

Ubwino mitundu determinant wa tomato, mwa zina, ndi kucha. Choncho, osati eni greenhouses yaing'ono otsika, komanso anthu amene akufuna kukolola posachedwapa, m'pofunika kugula mbewu tomato undersized. Kutentha mitundu abwino:

• Ballerina. Tomato ndi sweetish wofiira elongated yaying'ono Yapakatikati oyambirira zipatso yakucha. Tchire akhoza kufika kutalika kwa 0.5-1 m.
• Pinki mtsogoleri. Oyambirira kukhwima zosiyanasiyana, amene zipatso ntchito kwa kumalongeza ndi saladi.
• Fontanka. Shtambovji otsika kalasi (50 cm), mmene precocity. Fontanka zipatso wofiira ndi chowulungika mu mawonekedwe. Mwa mitundu yonse kucha amene ankaona kuti zibereke kwambiri. chomera wina akhoza kupangidwa kwa 40-45 fetuses.
• Cottager. Komanso otsika kalasi (50 cm). Yodziwika ndi kukana kwa chisanu. zipatso zake wofiira ndi mawonekedwe chonse, kukula yaing'ono ndi wangwiro kumalongeza.

Kusamalira tomato undersized

Kufunika Mavalidwe kawirikawiri - ichi ndi chimene chimasiyanitsa mitundu determinate. Phwetekere mbewu kwa greenhouses gulu anagulitsa mitundumitundu. Komabe, pafupifupi onse tomato undersized ndi chimodzi khalidwe Mbali. Iwo bwino odzipereka kwa zakudya nthaka. Kudyetsa tomato zazing'ono kwambiri feteleza organic. Pamene Thirani mu zitsime anawonjezera mosamala linakwiriridwa manyowa. Pa kukula tomato nyengo gulu kudalira spud. Unagwiranso pasynkovanie. Kudyetsa ikuchitika musanadye hilling.

Tomato zogulitsa

Anthu amene akufuna kukula zipatso msika, transportable, wokongola ndipo adamfunsa ndi ogula mu malo oyamba ayenera kusankha bwino phwetekere mbewu. Pakuti greenhouses anapanga polycarbonate mu nkhani iyi, malinga ndi wamaluwa ambiri, ndi bwino yosayenera mitundu amenewa:

• Kapu ya Monomakh. phwetekere Izi wofunika kwa zipatso zake zokoma kwambiri ndi onunkhira. Pa nthawi, iye chimodzi cha asonyeza mu msika zoweta. Ndi mita kutentha lalikulu, mukhoza kusonkhanitsa kwa makilogalamu 14 phwetekere zipatso mu kalasi.
• Cardinal. Wina macrocarpa kalasi (800 g). Chimakhudza msinkhu wa masentimita 170. Zipatso The amadziŵika kapezi, ndi zosangalatsa kukoma kwa thupi.
• chimphona Canada. Mkulu zomera ndi kutalika tsinde ndi mamita theka. zipatso lalikulu, pang'ono flattened. thupi ndi yowutsa mudyo, wowawasa.
• Russian moyo. Mkulu kalasi (kwa 1.5 m) ndi zipatso zazikulu wofiira. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito saladi kapena pickling. thupi ndi osangalatsa kwambiri ndi pang'ono wowawasa kukoma.
• Biysk ananyamuka. Saladi zosiyanasiyana ndi chokoma wofiira zipatso mawonekedwe pang'ono apo.

Cherry tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi

M'nyumba zambiri wamkulu ndi awa chidwi tomato pang'ono. The mitundu yabwino greenhouses zimene zinachitikira mukhoza kusankha, komanso moganizira zinachitikira wamaluwa m'deralo. Nthawi zambiri, wamaluwa wathu kukula tomato pansi polycarbonate pogona:

• Svit Cherri. Kutalika pa tsinde la mitundu phwetekere kungakhale kwa 2 m. Zipatso The ndi mawonekedwe yosalala ndi yosalala pamwamba. mtundu awo ofiira owala kapena wachikasu, chifukwa mbewu zambiri chogulitsidwa osakaniza. thupi ndi yowutsa mudyo kwambiri ndi okoma. Mu dzanja anakweza zipatso ang'ono 50-60. Tomato mu kalasi akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumalongeza.
• Minibel. The yochepa kukhwima zosiyanasiyana ndi zipatso ochepa wofiira. thupi ndi yowutsa mudyo tomato, wowawasa. Gwiritsani Minibel zotheka saladi ndi pickling.
• Bonsai. Mwina dziko laling'ono (kutalika 20 cm) mtundu. Zipatso (30 g) ndi wandiweyani kwambiri, monga kusasitsa kusintha mtundu ku wobiriwira chikasu, ndiye - kuti lalanje. Kucha tomato - wofiira. Zosiyanasiyana kugonjetsedwa kwambiri zonse zazikulu matenda a tomato.

M'masitolo zapaderazi lero mugule mwamtheradi mbewu iliyonse ya tomato chitumbuwa. Yaing'ono tomato kukula kutentha gulu akhoza kubwera basi mwangwiro.

tomato Dutch

mbewu zabwino mu greenhouses kungayambitse osati kokha zoweta, komanso ena mitundu yakunja. Mwachitsanzo, chotchuka kwambiri ndi Truckers wathu Dutch tomato. Zosiyanasiyana anayamba m'dzikoli, kawirikawiri yodziwika ndi ruggedness ndi mkulu zokolola. zabwino kwambiri kukula mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi abwino Mwachitsanzo, phwetekere tulip. chachikulu zimasiyanitsa Maonekedwe ake ndi zipatso wofiira ndi chidwi mawonekedwe, ngati Mphukira maluwa. Nyama ya iwo wodzala ndi yowutsa mudyo. The zosiyanasiyana ali mkulu zokolola. Dutch phwetekere mbewu kwa greenhouses akhoza kugulidwa m'sitolo zapaderazi mosavuta. tomato wamkulu ndi wamaluwa athu amakhala pa luso mofanana zosiyanasiyana zoweta.

Latsopano phwetekere mbewu kwa greenhouses

Chaka chilichonse, asayansi ndi obereketsa amasonyeza ambiri mitundu yatsopano ndi hybrids. Kuphatikizapo oyenera kulima mu greenhouses. Kuyambira posachedwapa anaonekera pa msika mitundu otchuka ndi:

• Pinki flamingo-2. The zipatso zosiyanasiyana amasiyana kukoma kungoti kwambiri. ubwino mulinso kukaniza matenda.
• Pops. Mwamsanga zinatchuka mwa truckers lalikulu-fruited cultivar ndi zipatso pinki, amatikumbutsa za mtima.

hybrids

Kumene, chakula kutentha, osati kokha phwetekere mitundu. wamaluwa amakonda kubzala tomato m'nyumba wosakanizidwa. Kwambiri kutentha mitundu, maonekedwe a amene tinakambirana pamwamba, yodziwika ndi mkulu zipatso ndi kukana matenda. Komabe, ndi hybrids chikutanthauza iwo amafanizira akadali sindingakhoze. Recent kukula mosavuta. Komabe, mbewu khalidwe kutenga kuchokera kwa iwo, ndithudi, zosatheka. The hybrids otchuka kwambiri monga:

• F1 Union 8. determinant oyambirira kukhwima chomera, amene amapereka chipatso loyenereradi saladi. Anandilola kupiphatisa kumalongeza. The wosakanizidwa ali ndi kukana mkulu matenda akuluakulu a phwetekere. sing'anga-kakulidwe ake zipatso wofiira ndi lathyathyathya-anamaliza mawonekedwe.
• Pablo F1. Mid-hybrid, kupereka zokolola zabwino kwambiri. Ofiira owala zipatso wandiweyani wa phwetekere ndi anamaliza.

A ochepa nsonga

Amene amakonda kupanga pasta, "kuwala" kapena madzi tomato, ayenera kugula mbewu yaikulu ya tomato. Greenhouses abwino omwewo kapu ya Monomakh, chimphona Canada kapena Cardinal. Zosiyanasiyana ndi zipatso zazikulu chotchuka ntchito saladi. Pakuti Marinating ayenera kugula mbewu za mitundu ndi tomato yaying'ono. Inde, choyamba, zipatso ayenera kukhala osavuta kupitako mu khosi, ndipo kachiwiri, pa salting zipatso ang'ono zambiri zomveka ntchito danga lamkati la mabanki.

Ololera phwetekere kutentha mitundu zafotokozedwa pamwambapa ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi omasuka wachibale chisamaliro. Komabe, kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira zabwino mu tomato kukula m'nyumba komanso poyera, likhoza kukhala kulipira tcheru pazipita kwa zomera. Kuthirira tomato wanu mu nthawi udzu ndi masulani iwo, musaiwale za kudyetsa. Ndiyeno inu amayenda zokoma za tomato pafupifupi zosiyanasiyana iliyonse.