Palma yucca: kulima ndi kukonza. NKHANI chisamaliro mtengo wa kanjedza yucca

Yucca - ndi masamba obiriwira mtengo mbewu. Amaona malo North ndi Central America. Apa yucca chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Maluwa ndi wolemera mu shuga, ndipo ulusi mphamvu yapamwamba ndi ntchito zovala, zingwe ndi pepala. Panopa madera ambiri a yucca: Mexico, United States, South America, Europe. Ena mitundu kukula mu Caucasus. Kunyumba ndi kuisamalira akhoza kukhala wamkulu kulikonse.

Kukongoletsa mtengo wa kanjedza chithunzi kuti inu mukuona, akula mamita anayi kutalika. Choncho, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri yokongola ya zipinda, maofesi ndi zipinda zazikulu. The osakaniza mwa zomera za pamwamba osiyana mu maluwa chomwecho ndi choyenera kwambiri ndipo ndinayang'ana umakhala wokongola. Kunyumba, limamasula kanjedza osati posachedwa, kudikira mpaka chomera amakhala wamkulu.

Kufotokozera za mitundu

Yucca kanjedza limabweretsa banja Liliaceae. mtengo zimayambira ake kwambiri nthambi ndi korona mu bun masamba akulu akulu a mtundu wobiriwira kapena bluish. m'mbali awo ndi osiyana: yosalala, losongoka, ndi ulusi kapena spikes lakuthwa pa malekezero a. Izo zimatengera mtundu.

Maluwa pa mtengo kawirikawiri kwambiri. Ali ndi mawonekedwe a belu kapena mbale, utoto mtundu woyera ndi kirimu kapena mitundu chikasu. Maluwa musati kukula ndekha, ndipo pamodzi ndi panicle lalikulu. yucca zipatso zauma bokosi. Mitundu ina ya mitengo kupereka yowutsa mudyo edible zipatso. Kunyumba, izi chomera limamasula kwambiri kawirikawiri.

Yucca Ivory kuchipinda

Palma yucca, chithunzi chimene mukuona kukula chitsamba. Koma msinkhu, masamba m'munsi kufa, chifukwa mu mapangidwe thunthu wandiweyani, chokhala njovu phazi. Choncho dzina. Monga malo a mtundu umenewu yucca malo ouma m'chipululu cha America Central, ndi anabala zinthu chipinda, izo wakonda ofunda.

Ngati inu kusamalira zolondola nthawi zonse, tizirombo sangakhale mantha. Tree amakula wathanzi ndi kukondweretsa thupi lake pachiyambi. Palma kuchipinda (Yucca gigantea) wakhala houseplant otchuka. Izo ntchito kamangidwe ka zipinda ndi zipinda zazikulu. Izo zikuwoneka zochititsa chidwi zikuchokera zomera angapo, koma misanje osiyana.

Yucca kuchipinda aloelistnaya

Zomera maina akhoza kutchulidwa umasinthasintha, mwetulirani, kusangalatsa kunyumba. chikondi chawo pa zokongola sadzakhalapo asatope. Mmodzi wa houseplants awa ndi aloelistnaya yucca. mawonekedwe ake okhwima xiphoid masamba kupanga chitsamba ngati mpira. Pamene mmera kukula, masamba akale kufota, kugwa, ndipamene mbiya, ndipo izo zimakhala ngati Kanjedza. Komabe, izi kukula kanjedza kakang'ono kuposa njovu ndi korotkolistnaya.

Kodi kuika kanjedza

Yucca imatengedwa otsika yokonza mbewu, mwangwiro kusintha kwawo. Iye modekha pakachitika mpweya youma mu chipinda kuti akhoza kumwedwa kwa zomera zonse m'nyumba. M'nyengo yotentha akhoza adzaikidwa pa khonde kapena amamasulira munda. Choyamba anaika Tenek ndipo kodi azolowere kukatenga mbewu kwa malo dzuwa.

Palma yucca amakonda dzuwa ndi sakuopa kunyezimira mwachindunji. M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi yabwino kutenga malo ake kum'mwera kwa kanjedza afika kuunika. Ndipo m'chilimwe - pa kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo, kupewa cheza refracted ya dzuwa imene pangakhale lamoto pa masamba.

Kodi kuthirira yucca?

Kusamalira zomera nyumba amapereka madzi awo. Izo zizichitidwa, kusunga mphamvu ya chiwerengero: wosanjikiza pamwamba pa nthaka inayenera youma ndi masentimita ochepa kwambiri. Chinyezi amaika nthaka lidzawola mizu ndi tsinde la thunthu, tingayambe imfa ya mbewu. M'chilimwe ndi kasupe maluwa yokwanira madzi kamodzi pa sabata.

Anam'thira Kanjedza mu kutentha kwa madzi ofunda tsiku lonse. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewu sayenera utsi, misozi mokwanira pambuyo kutsuka ndi madzi ofunda sopo. Mu chipinda kumene mtengo wa kanjedza chikamakula, kutentha asungike zolimbitsa.

chisamaliro yozizira

Kodi kuyang'ana patapita yucca mu nyengo yozizira? Nthawi imeneyi, kawirikawiri mu nyumba ozizira, kotero mtengo wa kanjedza ayenera madzi kamodzikamodzi, patapita mlungu umodzi. Iye sakonda drafts, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, iwo akhoza kuliononga ilo. The firiji ayenera kukhala madigiri oposa 10. Pa kutentha ndi otsika kuwala kanjedza kutaya decorativeness: masamba aunikire ndi kukhala wowonda, tizirombo akhoza kuoneka pa mbewu.

pamwamba kuvala

Pamene yucca chipinda adzaphuka mwa hibernation ndi kuyamba kukula mwachangu, ayenera kudyetsedwa kawiri pa mwezi fetereza kwa maluwa, masamba kapena peat humus. Chilimwe feteleza ikuchitika kamodzi pa masiku khumi, ndi yozizira - mu makumi awiri: mu chidebe cha madzi ofunda ndi anawonjezera 1 tbsp. supuni ya granular ndi feteleza madzi maluwa. Zilipo m'masitolo mu assortment lalikulu. Kamodzi yophukira amabwera, feteleza Sikuti, kuyambira m'manja palibe kukula yaitali mwachangu ndipo zipita boma mpumulo.

kumuika kanjedza

Kodi kuyang'ana patapita yucca pa kumuika pa? kusamalidwa nthawi chomera si chofunika. Kuziika kanjedza kawirikawiri zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, ndi kudza masika. Kuchita izi, ntchito mphika kwambiri ndi osakaniza katundu zatu. Masamba a chomera theka kutsazikana. Mizu madzi okhaokha kwa ola limodzi mu ostuzhennoy madzi owiritsa, amene anawonjezera akuchita izi makala. Mutabzala yucca madzi. kudyetsa chomera Sikuti nthawi kumuika lapansi. Musaiwale chilichonse kumuika wotsatira ayenera kutenga mphika buku zikuluzikulu. M'pofunika kuganizira kukula kwa mizu tchire.

Monga kuchulukana kuchipinda kanjedza?

M'nkhani ya kuswana kunyumba kumachitika ana, kuchotsa umene n'kothandiza sapling. Ngati bwino ndipo nthawi kusamalira yucca, ndi mu chaka choyamba adzapereka zomera latsopano. Pa chitukuko wabwinobwino wa mitengo ya kanjedza pa thunthu yatsala kuti ndondomeko zisanu. Ngati inu mutenga mbewu zakutali ku mchenga yonyowa, iwo apanga mizu ya miyezi ingapo. Izi ziyenera kukhala chinyezi ndi kutentha si madigiri zosakwana 20.

Nthawi zambiri, kanjedza yucca, chithunzi limene ulinkuliwona, ali ndi thunthu limodzi. Pofuna kukwaniritsa ramifications ake, m'chaka kapena chilimwe, muyenera kudula pamwamba kotero kuti unakhalabe pa masamba. kudula kutalika ayenera kukhala 5-10 cm. Ikani odulidwa yomweyo owazidwa akuchita izi makala. Zimenezi zimathandiza kafalitsidwe mabakiteriya. Patapita nthawi pa mphukira thunthu kukula kumbuyo. M'kupita kwa nthawi, iwo kwambiri ndi kuwasandutsa mitengo ikuluikulu.

Wosweka mapesi zimalimbikitsa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kudula izo zouma, kusiya maola awiri ndi mpweya. Ndiyeno anabzala mu mchenga yonyowa kapena ostuzhennoy madzi otentha. Liti mizu, yucca zingabzalidwe mumphika ndi dothi.

Kukula kanjedza yucca akhoza kuchokera kachidutswa kakang'ono wa mbiya. Kuti tichite zimenezi, anaika mu mphika ndi mchenga yonyowa horizontally. Patapita nthawi za masamba matalala pa thunthu kudzuka, iwo chidzakula mphukira zatsopano kuyambira kumizu. Iwo anabzala miphika payekha.

matenda kanjedza

Kusagwiritsa kukula yucca kumayambitsa matenda ake.

• Ngati masamba pa nsonga auma ndipo anasintha mtundu kuti bulauni, umasonyeza dryness wa mlengalenga mu nyumba, osakwanira kuthirira kapena kusodza.
• Ngati yucca chipinda kukula mu kutentha otsika mpweya, izo adzayamba potelani masamba, m'mbali zawo zofiirira ndi youma, ndi mbale pepala zitsulo zofewa. chomera ayenera kuwayalanso mu chipinda china otentha.
• Yanikani mawanga chowala pa masamba akulankhula za amayaka. Iwo refracted mwa kapu ya dzuŵa. M'pofunika kutenga yuccas kwina. Iye amakonda dzuwa, koma osati kuwala refracted. Izi n'komwe.

• Muzu zowola ndi tsinde kumachitika chifukwa madzi olemera ndi pafupipafupi. M'pofunika kuchotsa mtengo wa kanjedza ku mphika, kuchotsa mizu yonse yoola, komanso kutsukidwa mbiya, kupukuta ndi kuchitira akuchita izi makala. Only ndiye kumtunda zomera, koma mphika wina ndi dziko lapansi latsopano. Chofunika, musasukulutse m'manja kuziika kwa masiku angapo. Ndiye ayambirenso kuthilira ndi kuonetsetsa kuti mbiya si yonyowa. A zina zofunika kutsatira mode kutsirira, ngati inu mukufuna kuwona chomera thanzi.
• Masamba ndi zitsulo akhoza kuyamba kuvunda ngati yucca aikidwa mu chipinda ozizira. Zokwanira kuika mtengo wa kanjedza mu chipinda ofunda ndi chinyezi yachibadwa. Ndipo palibe madzi okwanira mpaka kuyanika lathunthu la wosanjikiza chapamwamba a dziko lapansi!

tizirombo yucca

Palma yucca kuonongeka ndi tizirombo. Kupulumutsa mbewu, m'pofunika kuthana nawo.

• Jose lonse - izo wakudya kuyamwa selo. Angapezeke pa yamawangamawanga bulauni pa masamba ndi zimayambira. Masamba kusintha mtundu, adzauma ndi kuwuluka mozungulira. Pofuna tizilombo ichi aliyense tsamba misozi sopo chinkhupule. Ndiye lonse chomera aktellik kuti sprayed pa mlingo wa 1-2 ml ya pa 100 ml ya madzi.
• Kangaude nthata angayambe ngati chipinda ndi mpweya youma kwambiri. Zimayambira zakutidwa ndi cobwebs, masamba kutaya juiciness awo ndi kuguluka. Zomera ndi acimbadzoza sopo chinkhupule ndi kuikidwa pansi pa shawa ofunda. Ngati tizirombo ambiri, kanjedza sprayed mu aktellik chomwecho.
• nyongolotsi chimanga - akudwala masamba, mphukira, ndipo ngakhale maluwa. Njira kuthetsa tizilombo ichi ndi chimodzi ndi nthata kangaude.

Nsonga wosamalira yucca

Ngati inu munazindikira muzu zowola ndi mawanga mdima pa thunthu, kutenga nthawi kuti tiwonana ku mtengo, mungaupulumutse. Pangani mapesi rooting amakwiriridwa ndiponso kupeza mtengo watsopano.

• Sankhani gawo kukhazika kwa makungwa tsinde atachotsedwa Mzere wake wa masentimita isanu m'lifupi. Malowa umagwiritsidwa Moss yonyowa, pamwamba bandeji Manga. Patapita masabata atatu, mizu kuwonekera. Moss sayenera kutenga banja lina la masabata. Pamene mizu kukula ndi kukhala wamphamvu zokwanira kudula m'munsimu malo chomera kuchotsa kutumphuka. zigawo ankapatsidwa akuchita izi makala, nafota pang'ono, ndi zomera ndiye mizu ndi anabzala mu mphika osiyana.
• A gawo abwino tsinde alekanitsa kwa wodwala. zigawo ankapatsidwa makala, zouma ndi anabzala izo kudula mu mchenga yonyowa. Top ankafika aphimbidwa mtsuko. Kodi mizu, ayenera anabzala mizu kudula mu mphika.