Bishkek - likulu la Kyrgyzstan

ndi likulu la Kyrgyzstan chiyani? Kuyambira 1936 - Bishkek. Mu mbiri yake kumzinda anasintha dzina kawiri: patsogolo 1926 - Pishpek, ndiyeno mpaka 1991 - Frunze. Modern Bishkek ali ndi makhalidwe onse a mzinda matauni. Ndi ntchitoyi, mafakitale ndi chikhalidwe likulu la Kyrgyzstan. Mzindawu uli yaikulu trolleybus network anakonza yomanga mobisa osaya.

Monga tidanena pamwamba, kuyambira 1926 1991-TH Bishkek otchedwa Frunze. Dzinali analandira ulemu kwa mtsogoleri wa asilikali Mikhail Frunze. Kuyambira 1925 mumzinda ndi likulu la dera yoyenda yokha. Mu 1936 Frunze - likulu la Kyrgyzstan ku Soviet Union. Ndipo chotero izo zinali ku Union. Kale mu February 1991 ndi Bungwe la Supreme anaganiza Sinthani dzina mu Bishkek.

Features

nyumba City ndi misewu zili zolosera sanali toyalana, kupereka ufulu kufalitsidwa kwa mphepo ya m'mapiri. kuti ukhale woyera umatha kufika ngakhale pakati pa mzinda, ndipo ndi mphepo kochepa. Koma mpweya wabwino mu mzinda anayamba mafakitale - ndi chosowa kwambiri chodabwitsa.

Mpumulo ndi kumtunda madzi

Bishkek ili m'tsinde mwa phiri Chikigizi lokwera, makilomita makumi awiri ku bedi la mtsinje Chu. Ndi watercourse waukulu awakwiyitsa Belarus. Capital (onani chithunzi m'nkhani) umaperekedwa ndi madzi ngalande ndi m'mphepete, zikundithandiza ku mtsinje.

Kirghiz manambala chotchuka kwambiri ndi alendo, ngati phazi la mapiri mosavuta. The Ala-Archa gorge akutambasula okwera msasa. Ndipo pa mfundo imeneyi maulendo alendo mogwirizana pa mkati Tien Shan, kwa amene amanena za Kirghiz osiyanasiyana. Monga otchuka zitsulo Gorge ndi mwayi yabwino Alamedin ndi Issyk-Ata. m'tsinde Mountain okutidwa ndi zisoti ayezi, mofanana ndi malo a Alpine zokongola.

chitukuko ntchito zokopa alendo

M'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa yogwira pakati zosangalatsa ukugwira ndi ski tchuthi "Chon-Tash." m'gawo lake ikusonyezedwa osati kwambiri msinkhu wa chisanu chivundikiro, zomwe zimachititsa malo awa zosafunika maphunziro a skiers akatswiri. Koma kwa anthu wamba, "Chon-Tash" wokongola ngati likulu la Kyrgyzstan ili pafupi nthawi yomweyo, ndipo pali mayendedwe yabwino. Thamangitsani pang'ono kuchokera Bishkek, tchuthi akhoza kukhala mu pogwiritsa ena ski ndi amathamanga yaikulu ski yatsoka ndi apamwamba a chisanu.

M'chaka, alendo akhoza kumasuka pafupi Madamu ndi wakunja kwatawuni. Izi Madamu m'matauni ndi makhwawa a mtsinje Chu. Mu zigwa za mitsinje awa akasupe a madzi otentha ndi madzi mchere ankagwidwa.

Pa gombe la mtsinje chipwirikiti Issyk-Ata ndi eponymous spa achisangalalo. Wathanzi n'zotheka mwa nthaka ndi madzi mankhwala mankhwala thupi, mphepo ya m'mapiri, malo okongola.

Pool m'dera phiri mtsinje Ala-Archa boma paki ali ndi mayina ofanana. Salubrious mpweya wa mlombwa ndi mitengo Oil kulenga microclimate wapadera mu madera a mapiri. Pa Bishkek komanso m'chigawo, m'mapaki ambiri ndiponso mipata wobiriwira.

mtawuni m'dera

Likulu la Kyrgyzstan ali zambiri malo okongola, koma amaona kuti chapakati Ala kwambiri Square. Pa wozungulira zake zakale, tambirimbiri luso, masitolo, malo omwera ndi odyera. Komanso pano anaikira likulu loyang'anira nyumba: City Hall, nyumba ya boma, malo malonda, boma yunivesite. Kenako limatuluka khumi mita mkuwa fano la ngwazi za Chikigizi epic Manas Magnanimous ndi boma mbendera.

zakale

Mu Bishkek, pali 11 zakale, kotero kuti likulu la Kyrgyzstan, ndi likulu la chikhalidwe chawo waukulu. M'chigawo chapakati cha mzindawo ndi waukulu Chikigizi owonetsera zakale: History National, Wabwino Tirhana, Memorial Museum MV Frunze. Pitani iwo, inu mukhoza kuwerenga mbiri ya Kyrgyzstan.

Mu Bishkek zonse ntchito zomera "Erkindik" ndi ntchito za m'misili. Pali wapadera kulengedwanso Chikigizi Chikigizi m'mudzi Aiyly, kupereka mlengalenga ndi mtundu dziko.

Theaters

Zachikhalidwe cha likulu kupangika pa siteji ya Bishkek. Yotchuka kwambiri iwo - ndi Opera ndipo Ballet, boma Drama Theatre, Russian National Theatre, State zidole Theatre, nthano ndi Ethnographic Theatre, State Philharmonic.

Parks

Anthu amene akufuna amene mumasangalala kuyenda kuchoka mzinda kapena kusangalala pa wakwera ndi kupatsidwa mwayi akhazikitse izi m'mapaki ndi momasuka ndi mabwalo Bishkek. Kwaana okasangalalako "Flamingo". Wopulumuka Park - Oak Park. Anali kukonda tchuthi malo a m'tauni. Pamodzi makwalala ndi kuuka mitengo centenary.

A ano paki ya Anzanu n'zosadabwitsa zosiyanasiyana zitsamba, conifers ndi mitengo deciduous. Iwo ali pano, pali mitundu 75. paki anaika chikumbutso mwambo za anthu a asilikali Afghanstan.

Likulu la Kyrgyzstan wolemera ziboliboli ndi zipilala ulemu wa kanjedza mbiri ndi andale kwa nthawi zosiyana za chitukuko.