Garden Blon Smolensk: photos, ndemanga, adiresi

Mu mzinda-ngwazi Smolensk, mu mbali chapakati, kufalitsa kukongola zodabwitsa akale ake paki mzinda ndi dzina zachilendo - Garden Blon. Pali dzina lina la paki munda Glinka. Polemekeza Wolemba ichi, anabadwa mu Smolensk dera (a mfundo zomwe ali ndi maganizo amanyadira anthu), popenyana ndi Philharmonic Hall inamangidwa woyamba mzinda chipilala.

Garden Blon (Smolensk) ndi amodzi mwa malo ambiri anafika mu mzinda. Chikondi chake ndi anthu am'deralo ndi alendo. Kuyenda pakati pa mzinda wa Smolensk, palibe ndidzadutsa ndi Garden Blon.

Chiyambi cha dzina

Katchulidwe ka mawu "Blon" akuwonekeratu kumva hue French. Komabe, ndi Russian mbadwa.

Blon Garden - mmodzi wa lodziwika bwino zinthu zakale za Smolensk, amene boma kutsegula kwa zoyambirira za m'ma XIX. Pa nthawi imeneyo, malo awa anali malo pansi kutsogolo.

History dzina la gawo ili la mzindawo amamudziwa kuphunzira ndi akatswiri. Asayansi apeza kuti mawu akuti "Blon" amachokera Russian ndipo amatanthauza malo lotseguka, ndi mzinda, kumalire a mzindawo. kutanthauzira Izi zimamupatsa iye "ofotokozera Dictionary" Dahl.

M'chigawo wakale, tsopano Garden Blon ndi lotseguka malo osavuta kutsogolo kwa mpanda wa mzindawo. Pa chitetezo cha Smolensk ankaperekerako kuwombera ndi mikondo idawumitsidwa. Mu yamtendere nthawi yomweyo, anthu ali pastured ng'ombe.

Amadziwika kuti pali 20 Smolensk m'midzi ndi m'matauni ang'onoang'ono ndi maina kunyezimiritsa mawu "Blon" kapena ofanana nawo zace. Only wina wakale Duhovschinsky County ali midzi naini, wotchedwa Abolone. Zikuoneka mudzi ndipo zakale Porechsky County. Mu Sychevsky County amasonyeza m'mudzi sapwood. Tikudziwanso dzina la Obolensk, anatchulidwa pakati pa mzinda wakale wa Smolensk.

Garden Blon (Smolensk): History

Mu mzinda Blon chigawo anaonekera kwa zaka za m'ma XVI. Mu mbiri ya Smolensk tsopano wotchuka onse pa munda Russia anali mu 1885. Panthawi imeneyi yaikulu kutsegula kwa chipilala kuti wolemba M. I. Glinke, amene anakhala mmodzi wa zipilala woyamba anamangidwa mu Russia Ufumu.

Kumapeto kwa World nkhondo II mkuwa nswala chosema anakhazikitsidwa mu Blon ndi mikango awiri, unatengedwa monga zikho, ngati mbiri yakale amati, ndi m'munda wa Goering.

Mu XX atumwi, mu makumi asanu ndi awiri mochedwa zikuchokera chipilala kuti Glinka anali bwino: anaika pafupi okamba yomwe kunakhala kotheka mwadongosolo kuulutsa ochokera ntchito wolemba a.

Mu 2009, Garden Blon kamodzinso anasintha maonekedwe ake: pa mphambano za paki linapanga openwork m'mawindomo anaikamo anaikidwa, kusintha izo. Mu 2012, pakati pa munda iye yapindula mzinda yoyamba kuwala ndi nyimbo kasupe.

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Tsiku lanuli paki imatengedwa kuti ndi 1830th. Inali pa nthawi imeneyi dera lathyathyathya pafupi ndi mpanda wa ku Smolensk linga, ntchito ngati maziko asilikali kubowola, lamulo la Mfumu Nicholas ndinayamba kutembenuka kwa munda. Iye anali kuyang'anira pomanga ndiye bwanamkubwa wa dera Smolensk Nikolay Ivanovich Hmelnitsky. Mkulu wa mkulu anali kutengapo mbali mu mitengo kubzala Komanso, kwachititsa kuti zimenezi wa atumiki.

Mu 1830 kutsogolo-pansi m'dera umasamutsidwa ku phata Royal. Tsopano malo awa sitediyamu "Spartak".

Kazembe ndi akuluakulu mitengo yekha. Kuyambira pamenepo, madona m'derali mu otchuka mwambo unagawanika mu minda zawo flowerbeds.

m'munda chinamasulidwa mu 1885, imodzi ndi unsembe wa chipilala kuti wamkulu countryman Smolyan - Wolemba Glinka. The ndalama kwa nzika izo kwa zaka 15.

Nikolaya Hmelnitskogo amakumbukirabe mzinda wolamulira, osayanjanitsika kwa zolinga za anthu. nyota wake ndi:

• Inayambira woyamba laibulale akuzigawo;
• gulu la manufactories ndi zisudzo luso;
• yomanga latsopano ndi kukonza mwala akale ndi nyumba matabwa;
• vymaschivanie mwala misewu ndi makhalidwe, kukhazikitsanso milatho.

Koma ngongole analandira kwa mfumu ya miliyoni 1 rubles otsutsa mnyozo ndi nsanje ankabwerera. Pa Mosiyana kazembe ena anaulukira miseche ndi chidzudzulo, kenako anatenga mavuto ake. Chifuniro cha kazembe mfumu ya Smolensk cinali kuponya mu mayenje a mdima a linga la.

Komabe mbiri amadziwa kuti chifukwa Nikolayu Hmelnitskomu anthu ndi alendo mwayi ndi osangalala, ulesi, amene mumasangalala kuyenda kupyolera makwalala okongola, ndi mbali-wokwera mwadongosolo mizere ya nyali, kukhala pa mabenchi ndi omasuka ndi kuganizira chinthu chabwino.

lero

Garden Blon (Smolensk), chithunzi m'nkhani ndi mbali zake chidwi kwambiri kalekale ndi chosiyana lolemera chithumwa. Pa zikwangwani yaing'ono makomo muli machenjezo za malamulo a ulemu: paki zoletsedwa kulumbira, utsi ndi kuphwanya ambiri amavomereza malamulo a khalidwe.

Pakati pa munda kasupe nyimbo, kuchokera mu madera osiyana mogwirizana footpaths.

Wozizwitsawu mzinda paki lero amakonda tchuthi malo a m'tauni ndi alendo. Pa kuyenda kupyolera Smolensk nzika ayenera pitani wotchuka m'deralo.

Koposa alendo amakopeka pano chidwi kamangidwe, ukhondo, okwanira kuchuluka kwa anaikamo mabenchi ndi zapadera kukongola Alley. Ndi unsembe mu paki ya otaya woyamba za anthu amene akufuna kucheza ufulu nthawi apa kwambiri zinafotokozedwa ndi nyimbo kasupe Smolensk. Pa yotentha, kasupe kupita kukapuma, awa ndi malo kwa okonda osankhidwa maulendo.

The munda wotchuka cafe "Russian House" imene ili kapangidwe kunja, ndi mkati lakonzedwa mu wowerengeka kalembedwe Russian ndi kukondera akumidzi. Near mabungwe amaika zokongola ng'ombe ndi ngolo, amene anabzala ndi maluwa.

Wazunguliridwa ndi makapu yachikasu ndiponso yofiira ndi teapot amagwiritsidwa kwambiri nakonza ndi maluwa. Pakhomo la alendo cafe pali lalikulu kukaikira mazira chidole. Cafe ziri zodziwika bwino utumiki kwambiri ndi losavuta yotchipa mbale.

Pakati m'mapaki ambiri ndi minda ya m'munda mzinda Blon anamasulidwa chidwi mbiri malo, kukongola ndi chitonthozo. Pakuti zochitika zosangalatsa iwo anapereka konsati siteji, kumene kumapeto kwa sabata akusewera moyo yana.

Pakhomo la m'munda wokongola lopotana chipata. Kumapeto kwa mlungu, nthawi zina chokongoletsedwa ndi maliboni ndi mipira.

Aliyense anazindikira alendo ndiponso anthu a mumzindawo: indetu, Garden Blon - pamaso. Smolensk ali ndi ufulu chonyaditsa.

paki fano

Garden Blon anatchuka chifukwa cha ziboliboli zake. Pali chipilala kuti M. I. Glinke, komanso ngati nswala ndi mikango ziboliboli.

Chipilala M. I. Glinke

oyankhula amene anaika pafupi ndi chipilala kuti Wolemba pa, nthawi kusonyeza kumva holidaymakers nyimbo. Zopotoka mpanda kuzungulira chipilala wapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a mphambu nyimbo.

Chipilala Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka - woyamba mu Russia. Iwo anaikidwa mu paki kutsogolo kwa Nyumba Noble. Tsopano apa pali Philharmonic Hall.

malo wolemba chachikulu m'mudzi Novospasskoye (County Elninskaya) - Smolensk mwangozi wasankhidwa izi. Mlembi wa chipilala unali wotchuka ziboliboli - AR Von Bock. Kuti akonze chipilala kwa zaka 15, ife anasonkhana zopereka. Mu May cha 1885 chipilala chinaonetsedwa mu kukhalapo kwa kanjedza ambiri otchuka chikhalidwe Thimu ikulu.

Wolemba limasonyeza msana wake kwa maimidwe nyimbo. Ikuimira kaimidwe izi kuti Glinka sanali kokha wochititsa oketsra, koma Choyamba ndi kupeka nyimbo. Chidwi ndi kudabwa kwambiri a mwatsatanetsatane ndi chovala pa zimakwana woimba anapanga pazifukwa zina, mwanjira mkazi; ndi mabatani pa izo atsala ndi analima pa kumanja.

Iron mpanda fano (a stave) kuponyedwa pa kusodza maphunziro I. S. Bogomolova. Iye chisanu muyaya kusita kujambula nyimbo za ochokera ntchito wolemba a :. Zisudzo "Kalonga wa Chelm", "Ruslan ndi Lyudmila", "Ivan Susanin", etc. Pa ola la okamba phokoso dziko wotchuka ntchito.

Chifaniziro cha gwape

Pambuyo Kugonjetsa Great m'minda anakhazikitsa ziboliboli atatu zambiri - wotchuka nswala mkuwa ndi mikango iwiri.

Deer Smolensk ankaona ngati chizindikiro cha mwayi: ngati inu nenani cholakalaka ndipo pakani chipilala, lobisika adzakwaniritsidwa. Anthu amene akufuna onani nthano ndi nthawi kwambiri, kotero chipilala anayenera mobwerezabwereza kubwezeretsa. Chifaniziro cha gwape zoposa zaka zana, kuti chakhadzikitsidwa polemekeza zikho kupha Mfumu William II la Prussia pafupi m'tchalitchi.

Chiyambi cha mbiri ya ntchito imeneyi sculptural kuchoka mu 1909. Kaiser Wilhelm II pafupi ndi katundu wake mu Romintenskoy Forest anawomberedwa nswala ndi antlers zachilendo nthambi. The nyama kotero chisoni wolamulira, analamula kuti zimalimbikitsa mu zamkuwa. Mu 1910 chosema analengedwa ndi nthawi theka lalikulu kuposa akonzedwa wapachiyambi pa Chapel kulankhulana. Hubert.

Kuchokera kumeneko chosema mwadzidzidzi. Posakhalitsa anatulukira mu dziko mmodzi wa atsogoleri a ulamuliro wa Hitler, Germana Geringa. Choncho, mankhwala inachotsedwa ndi Red Army. Pafupi paki nswala ku Smolensk anaika chikwangwani ndi tsiku chilengedwe chake ndi chosema lomaliza - Richard Friese. Mbali chipilala pali chidindo, umene umati ndi mphatso kwa ana a Smolensk ku East Prussia m'thupi alonda N-Skogen.

mikango

Pafupi ndi awiri ziboliboli ka mikango fano ili pa fano la mbawala yamphongo. Near iwo mukufuna kusonkhanitsa anthu, nthawi zambiri oimba kusewera.

Traveler Reviews zili ndi mfundo zimene ambiri amadabwa ndi zosangalatsa ndi dissonance izi: kanjedza ka mikango, ofanana ndi "mphaka m'badwo", ndipo akuluakulu, chithunzi yaikulu nswala.

Cafe "Russian House"

Wina kukopa kwa paki - ndi cafe "Russian House", amene ankaona mbali yathu, "McDonalds".

Mkati mwa cafe wapangidwa kalembedwe Russian. Malinga ndi maganizo a ena alendo, izo penapake owala, koma chabwino kwambiri. Alendo akutengedwa pa onse pansi woyamba ndi wachiwiri. Kunja, pali matebulo yotentha pansi ambulela. utumiki apa ndi bungwe mogwirizana ndi dongosolo Bistro, monga "McDonalds". Mtengo wa zakudya ndi demokalase kwambiri. The podyera akutumikira maudindo osiyanasiyana zakudya Russian: kuchokera otentha (soups ndi mbale yaikulu) kuti saladi mapayi, zikondamoyo ndi ayisikilimu.

Reviews

Alendo amene anapita Garden Blon (Smolensk), za ndemanga Cafe kumanzere kwambiri mwachangu. Iwo amazitcha izo malo abwino, zomwe zinali kwenikweni "mkulu kalasi kudya chakudya". Alendo kutamanda Neorussian chilolezo bungwe, utumiki ndi zipangizo luso.

Masankhidwe a chakudya ndi mitengo ndi mu maganizo inadzera anthu onsene. Kodi pali basi kulemba Alendo oyamikira: saladi chete, masamba stewed, timagawo nkhuku, sausages amamwa, mapayi ndi chitumbuwa tiramisu mu Fougeres, kvass, mead, zakumwa zipatso, zikondamoyo. Chakudya kudya basi "chosayenera" yaikulu osiyanasiyana alendo analemba, ndi mbale asasanyika chokoma.

Mwa njira, mu review a cafe ndi ili m'munda wa Blon, alendo mwachifundo wapereka ena mbiri. Iwo likukhalira kuti maganizo "chakudya kudya" mwachitsanzo, "kudya chakudya." - monga chiyambi Russian!

Pambuyo mchigonjetso nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, pamene asilikali Russian nkhondo Napoleon kumanzere Paris, asilikali njala, akuthamanga ndi operekera zakudya cafe makonda mawu: "Mwamsanga, mwamsanga". Choncho likulu French anaonekera - Bistro, amene anali mabungwe fastfudnymi choyamba.

Garden Blon (Smolensk): Address

Za iye akudziwa m'tauni onse. Popeza n'kovuta mukulimbana malo: Smolensk, mp. Lenin, City Garden Blon, pakati pa akasupe. Osadandaula kuti miyeso yolinganizira anasonyeza n'kutilanga yosokoneza. Palokha, paki ankakonda Smolensk ndi yaing'ono lalikulu wobiriwira pakati pa mzinda ndi mu mtima mwa munda wokha podyera.

Pakuti mayiko alendo: bwanji kuti kumeneko?

Apite pabasi siteji. "October zisinthe" (№ 53, 8, 38). Ndiyeno pafupi kotala ayenera kuyenda (pa msewu. October utasintha).

yoyenda:

• Kuti siteji. "Glinka", nambala 21.
• Kuti siteji. "Hotel", nambala 42.
• Kuti siteji. "October utasintha", № 44, 13, 40.