Center Pompidou ku Paris: mapulani zongopeka ndi yapamwamba luso chinthu

Cultural Centre, yomwe ili Beaubourg kotala (Rue Beaubourg, 9), ndi malo amene "luso amapita kwa anthu." Lililonse alendo pa tchuthi ku Paris, akufuna kuti tidzakulowereni m'dziko zodabwitsa za zongopeka mapulani. Zachilendo nyumba amasirira yomanga loyambirira la chitsanzo: dongosolo kulankhulana ndi onse a kamangidwe ndi kunja ndi malo mkati ndi kulamulidwa ndi chionetsero ndi zoimbaimba alendi.

Pambuyo Eiffel Tower ndi Louvre, wotchuka kwambiri Museum dziko, Center Pompidou ku Paris ndi lili pa nambala yachitatu mwa chidwi chachikulu likulu French.

An mwaluso mapulani

Pulezidenti wa dziko mu 1969 anaganiza kumanga likulu la chikhalidwe chawo, zomwe adzatha kugwira ntchito chikhalidwe, silinakwaniritsidwe akuyendera. Udaperekedwa zamakono dziko Zhorzh Pompidu ankafuna kulenga pachiyambi mapulani chinthu. mpikisano panafika mayiko 49, ndipo French anagwirizana anasankha ntchito ya Italy ndi ku England, amene anafunsidwa kumwedwa kunja kwa mpanda Intaneti onse kulankhulana, kumasula mmwamba m'dera pansi.

Mwamsanga zinatchuka Center dziko d'luso neri de A chikhalidwe Georges-Pompidou, dzina lake polemekeza Pulezidenti watsegula zitseko zake alendo mu 1977. Omvetsera m'njira zosiyanasiyana imawunikidwa nyumba chokhala ndi chilombo mapulani: chimakweza, yamachubu, kugwirizana rebar, zandichitikira mipope anali kunja ndipo utoto ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana. nyumba zambirimbiri, amene maonekedwe ayi zinkafanana zomangamanga wachisomo wa Paris, anachititsa mphepo maganizo, koma zilakolako choyambirira zadutsa, ndipo bungwe chikhalidwe, kulandira poyerekeza ndi fakitale ya mafuta, yatsala kukhala zotchuka kwambiri pokopa alendo kukopa.

Ndipo mu 2007, ngakhale mapulani analandira yapamwamba Pritzker Prize, ndipo nyumbayi ankatchedwa yojambula lenileni mu dziko la zomangamanga. nyumba yokhayo dziko, mbali mapulani amene amapanga lapadera, wapangidwa galasi ndi simenti, ndi njira yabwino nzeru mwachidwi, ndi umisiri yomanga ano.

Center Georges Pompidou ku Paris - bungwe anthu a Utumiki wa Culture la France, ndipo mutu wake Amasankhidwa ndi lamulo mutsogoleli wadziko.

A likulu la chikhalidwe chawo kwa mibadwo yonse

Ndithudi, lapadera pakati chikhalidwe amakopeka osati maonekedwe zachilendo, komanso okhutira. The zisanu storey malawi, kulandira alendo oposa 16 zikwi tsiku, chikuphatikizapo zisudzo yaikulu, kumene madyerero osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo arthouse mafilimu a kanema, laibulale, Museum luso ano, maholo chionetsero.

Ubwino lalikulu pakati alendo ndi malo kumene inu mukhoza kusiya ana popanda kuganizira zimene iwo adzachita. Pakuti ana akuthamanga zokambirana zapadera, kumene, motsogoleredwa ndi akulu, iwo adzatha kuti kanjedza ndi dothi kapena maphunziro ndi chithunzi.

Center Pompidou ku Paris, kulandira alendo oposa 150 miliyoni. zaka sikisitini zapitazo, malo ake kuchuluka likuvutika zonse m'dera lachilendo, ndipo mu 2000 bungwe alikukonzeka kuuweruza zitseko zake alendo.

Museum wa Art Contemporary

Choncho, kodi kuona alendo, amene anaganiza fikani Pompidou ku Paris? Museum National wa Modern Art, amene zosonkhanitsira zikuphatikizapo 60 zikwi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho, ili pa malo apansi 4 ndi 5 wa pakati. Pamwamba anadzipereka ku chiyambi ndi zaka za m'ma otsiriza, adzakhala anaziphunzitsa alendo ndi ntchito za Chagall, Kandinsky, Malevich, Picasso ndi ena ambiri ojambula kwambiri. Komanso, apa mutha kuona ntchito chidwi nyumba mapulani ndiponso ziboliboli.

Pansi zikusonyeza mumaganiza osiyana mu luso ano. Kukhala wolimba ndi Musataye maudindo awo, Pompidou Center ku Paris, ndi kupikisana ndi m'nyumbayi ano, nthawi zonse kasinthidwe zopereka, ndi alendo sadzamva amatopa chongosangalatsa wa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho lapansi. Chaka chonse alendo ndi mwayi kuti pa thematic komanso zisudzo, amene amafotokoza osati zomangamanga zithunzi, zosemasema, komanso kujambula, kamangidwe, Tirhana na Timatheriyali.

laibulale

Library Public umene anaika wachiwiri ndi wachitatu apansi, kusintha chaka chilichonse monga ndalama buku ndi luso m'munsi. Mwachitsanzo, amapereka pofuna ntchito Labs chinenero, kuwerenga zipinda za anthu akhungu. Ndi ndithu bungwe wamba: pali mabuku, periodicals, mafilimu pa TV zosiyanasiyana.

Pamaziko a laibulale ndi misonkhano semina kulenga sayansi. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti Mabaibulo buku zilipo kwa upo mu chipinda kuwerenga, ndi kutenga kunyumba buku la ndakatulo ankakonda sizigwira ntchito. mwathu muno adzasangalala kudziwa kuti mwa ena, palinso mabuku Russian, ndi okwana thumba laibulale ya mabuku 350 zikwi, 24,000 periodicals, mafilimu zoposa zikwi ziwiri ndi nyimbo.

Cinema ndi zisudzo siteji

Pa yosanja pali cinemas awiri, amene nthawi zonse unachitikira retrospectives matepi a atsogoleri otchuka. Apa mutha kuona ntchito yabwino ndi kukuza nzeru zawo pa maulendo ndi thematic.

Chapansi pakati malo zatenga malo anayi, omwe ntchito otsogolera patsogolo zisudzo ndi zisudzo. Malowa zachilendo kwambiri, osati zochitika zonse, nsalu yotchinga ndi oimba. Amaonetsa adzatha kuona sewero komanso kuvina zochitika, nyimbo zoimbaimba.

IRCAM

Center George Pompidou ku Paris zikuphatikizapo IRCAM (Institute for Research ndi Mgwirizanowu nyimbo ndi zowulutsira), chomwe ndi mbali ya zovuta chonse, koma ali mu nyumba zosiyana. Ntchito analengedwa ndi bungwe kafukufuku, angamvele mu chuma zosiyanasiyana ndi kukaimba Paris.

m'dera Stravinsky

Kutsogolo kwa malo chikhalidwe Stravinsky kalekale amakonda malo anthu kulenga. Apa amathera carnivals, fairs, zisudzo luso ndi chionetsero. Ndipo lamanja la mwaluso kamangidwe ka dzina chomwecho ndi kasupe choyambirira - ndi chodabwitsa m'madzi Motani Zimene Zimakhala Zofunikadi chosonyeza mitu nyimbo ku ntchito za Wolemba Russian.

Center Georges Pompidou ku Paris, zithunzi zomwe zikuonetsa zodabwitsa za luso mapulani ndi chidwi kwambiri luso malo a mzinda, ndipo chifukwa cha kulimba mtima kwa olemba ndi nzeru bungwe chikhalidwe wakhala ntchito zikuluzikulu. Kodi kunena okonza chionetsero okha kugulitsa matikiti kwa chaka phindu anali mayuro miliyoni 24.