Izhevsk dziwe: kufotokoza, chidwi zenizeni ndi zithunzi

Izhevsk embankment wa dziwe ndi dziwe palokha ndi kukopa waukulu mumzinda. Tikumbukenso kuti, kuwonjezera pa mutu wa chuma waukulu mumzinda, dziwe ndi yaikulu chongopeka analenga madzi mu Europe mwa malo omwe sananenedwe kwa kupanga magetsi.

m'litali ndi za 12 Km, m'lifupi zimasiyanasiyana mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera 0.5 kuti 2.5 Km. dziwe ili zikuwoneka ngati mbale yaikulu. Izhevsk dziwe m'dera - mamita 26 mbali zonse zinayi. Km, ikugwirizana izo - kiyubiki mamita miliyoni 76. mamita wa madzi.

A mbiri pang'ono

The cholinga cha posungira - chilengedwe cha kusodza mphamvu ironworks injini madzi.

Analenga 10/04/1760 dziwe, mlatho ake ikuchitika ndi serfs m'deralo.

Poyamba damu kuoneka kuti embankment zadothi. mapangidwe ake chaperekedwa kwa kagawo lapansi. Kudzera waukulu kagawo kudyetsedwa madzi luso mawilo, omwe anapangidwa kuti potsegula. slits chachiwiri ndi kakang'ono kwambiri, ndicho mothandizidwa ndi madzi kugwa pa komweko. Komanso, yomanga damu operekedwa madzi ngalande.

Kale mu 1763 dziwe kwathunthu anapanga. Utali wonse wa damu panthawiyo anali pafupifupi 280 mayadi, ndi kutalika - mayunitsi 4 okha. Wasayansi lodziwika bwino Sitimayo inagunda pa ulendo wake ku fakitale Izhevsk mokwanira kwambiri imawunikidwa pa damu ndi kumanga ake.

wotchuka kwambiri m'masiku amenewo anali Izhevsk dziwe. Photo wa mzinda wamakono angathe kusonyeza chikhalidwe cha nthawi zakale.

Mu 1775, a damu ankavutika anachita kuwotcha dala ndi. Ife Pugachev, amene anagwira m'dera la mbewu. Flames wokhawokha mawilo gel osakaniza, fumbi mphero, komanso zida, amene anaima pafupi damu la. chomera kubwezeretsa zinachitikadi ndi zaka 5.

Izhevsk dziwe ndi chomera

Patapita nthawi chiyambi cha ntchito yomanga pa fakitale ina mikono, panali kufunika apamwamba mlingo wa madzi mu dziwe. Mu nkhani imeneyi, damu anali ziwonjezeke kwa 646,6 mamita m'litali ndi 30 mamita m'lifupi. Komanso, pamodzi damu, pa mbali ya posungira, akhala kukhomerera milu, analimbitsa kotenga zipika. Kusiyana pakati pa khoma ndipo anamanga akale damu chinaikidwa mtsinje mchenga ndi dongo kuti asindikize. Near "Veshnyakov" kukhala wapadera mpanda kumalo midadada ayezi pa wobadwira wa madzi m'chaka. Zimene kunachitika mphamvu asilikali m'tawuni chikuku mkamwa, ogwira ntchito kufakitale ndi mercenaries. Pakuti ichi iwo analipira khobiri chabe.

Kuvuta kwa pomanga dziwe

The ulemu wosanjikiza anamanga damu anali otetezedwa kale mu 1834, kenako dongosolo la inamangidwa pafupi ndi msewu mwala ndi kuda ndi footpaths. Kwa kutalika lonse wa kugombe la posungira akhala anapulumutsa ndi kumukonzanso misewu. Yomanga nyumba ndi zomangamanga zinachitikadi poyerekezera ndi ena dziwe malo.

Mmodzi wa Ngopambana wa Izhevsk mbewu Bilderling, akufuna kumanga wina mosungiramo damu. Chifukwa lingaliro lake madzi anachedwa beyshlotom uniformly kukhala chifukwa chosowa chake cha nyengo. Pakuti kale n'chiyani, kuchita kuwerengetsera natsimikiza pakalibe kuwonongeka. Koma yomanga Sichinatsitsidwe anayamba. Pa 1885 anaikidwa kukonza lofunika maofesi a madzi, kenako nthawi yaitali anawaletsa Kuoloka kwa ngolo ndi ngolo pa damu la.

Ndi yonena kuchuluka kwa fakitale manja ndi chiyambi cha First World nkhondo, gulu lililonse la damu la kunali koletsedwa pa nthawi kuchokera 6:00 madzulo kuti 6:00 m'mawa.

Kutumiza ndi dziwe

Ngati m'zaka 18 pa madzi kwinaku ndikulimbana yekha panyanja maboti ndi mabwato kuti musakhale kuvutitsa chilengedwe, ndiye mu m'ma 19 anayamba kuoneka agogo amandikhudza wodzichepetsa ndi maboti ankawoloka Izhevsk dziwe. Izhevsk inasanduka doko weniweni kutumiza. wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu ambiri anakhala piroskaf "Iz", kutalika 12 m. chotengeracho Wheel dongosolo, ndi chifukwa kukhalapo kwa kanyumba limodzi nthawi zambiri kusamutsidwa anthu pa masanje.

maboti zonyamula kuthamanga zonse Izhevsk dziwe lero. Sitima ndi kapangidwe mwauzimu poyamba anawonekera kuno mu 1916, dzina lake ndiye - "Mphepo". Posakhalitsa, kasamalidwe zomera ndi opanga anayamba kuoneka maboti wokongola. M'chaka mwa madzi ndi mwadongosolo Flights Volozhka, umene unatha pafupi 1 koloko.

Back mu 1936 mu Izhevsk litapita mabasi mtsinje, zaka 35 pambuyo - maboti mkulu-liwiro, amene nthaŵi panjira yomweyo nthawi 5 zochepa. Kuzama Izhevsk dziwe analola kusuntha izo ziwiya ponderous ndi katundu osiyana.

Pond ndi anthu a Izhevsk

Izhevsk dziwe ankaimba udindo wapadera mu moyo wa Izhevsk ambuye ndi anthu imathandiza. Mu ntchito zake, nthawi zambiri ankafotokozedwa chosaiwalika m'deralo, amene anathandiza kuti kuwonjezeka kufunika kwa malonda awo. Ndipo uyu, nayenso, zinachititsa kutukuka kwa mzinda wonsewo.

Nsomba dziwe mu Izhevsk vodilas lalikulu zedi. Dziwe anali odzaza Pike, carp, bream, roach ndi nsomba. Nsomba m'madera amenewa ndi malonda kwambiri. Koma posakhalitsa zinali mofulumira chepetse chiwerengero cha nsomba. Izi linapereka kwa kuswana wake ndi wosakhalitsa. Monga mbali ya kusintha mu mgodi dziwe carp izo unayambitsidwa, koma zinthu izo sanabwere, ndipo nsomba inafa. Kenako anaganiza kudzala mitundu amene adakhalapo mu dziwe. Izi zili choncho makamaka Pike, nsomba ndi roach.

Policy ndi dziwe

Izhevsk dziwe kalekale kopita otchuka kwa zochitika chosintha lathu. Pali zambiri bungwe kuwombera, gulu la ndale, Mayovka. zochita zonsezi mochenjera kwambiri ananamizira ngati zosangalatsa panja ndi masanje, umene unachitika pa gombe wokongola.

1906 zinali zodzaza mu mbiri ya Izhevsk ena masewera buoyant, omwe anali nawo pafupifupi 150 maboti Socialists. Pankhani yeniyeni apolisi mumzinda anali wopanda mphamvu.

M'mbiri ake kuli zochitika zambiri zofanana anawona Izhevsk dziwe. Photo, mwatsoka, nthawi zina kusonyeza chakuti thupi madzi ndi zamoyo, ndipo komabe amasunga zinkakhalira kale.

Chidwi Mlanduwu wa Izhevsk posungira

Wokwanira lachinsinsi maonekedwe a dziwe ili zodabwitsa. Mbali osakhala ofufuza ndi mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Izhevsk anali gullies kuti chongopeka adakumba pansi. cavities izi pambuyo chiyambi cha yomanga wotchuka Izhevsk madamu munadzaza madzi. Achidule zimene zikuchitika imasonyeza kuti dziwe anali anakumba antchito zokhalamo amene, chifukwa khama anafa. Koma yekha yankho loona angaperekedwe yekha bwinobwino kusanthula pansi pa dziwe.

Mu zaka zapitazo, ndi kutsukidwa ku matope pansi kafukufuku.

Fakitale dziwe - kunyada kwa anthu Udmurt

Chaka fakitale dziwe m'munsi ankaona kuti 1763, pamene kuyamba kugwira ntchito chomera zitsulo. anthu Udmurt thupi ili la madzi monga ngati chozizwitsa, chifukwa kamangidwe ka magudumu, omwe atembenuza mphamvu ya madzi. A ntchito zenizeni za luso anali embankment wa Izhevsk dziwe. Ngakhale pamaso yomanga damu opangira magetsi ndi chimodzi cha yaikulu Madamu munthu.

antchito Factory tikusonkhana ndi mosungiramo maola ogwilira ntchito oyenera ndiponso pa maholide. Chifukwa cha iwo, dziwe nako maina zomwe oyandikana ndi madera ozungulira.

The mawonekedwe ndi udindo wa kugombe la posungira kutumikira malo a mumzindawo ndi m'madera. Dziwe wapanga kusintha yake osati nyumba mapulani ndi malo chikumbutso, komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu Izhevsk. Chifukwa cha m'dera ndi waukulu, kwadzidzidzi ndi ankasewera dziwe, am'deralo zonse yodziwika ndi kuwolowa manja ndiponso kukula kwa mzimu wofuna, kufuna kuti chirichonse latsopano ndi chikondi maganizo.

The X-owona

Tikumbukenso kuti, kuyambira mu 1811, fakitale pafupi dziwe panali wina otchedwa kumbuyo mmwamba dziwe. Iwo anali ankayendetsa komweko. Ine analenga dziwe ili F. Poppe.

1919 mbiri ya Izhevsk dziwe zinali zodzaza ndi chakuti mu chikondwerero m'mlengalenga, ndi nambala yaikulu oonera, mphungu mitu iwiri inachotsedwa nsanja ya mbewu, ndi kumizidwa mu dziwe.

zaka 37 zitachitika izi zimagawidwa monga "pamwamba chinsinsi" pansi pa posungira anali adatchithisira chipilala kuti Stalin, amene anali kutsogolo kwa Palace m'dera la Culture ndi Zosangalatsa.

Chuma pansi pa posungira

Wapadera ndi lachinsinsi ndi Izhevsk dziwe, lomwe masiku ano ndi lodziwika bwino. Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka - za dzenje Mdyerekezi, amene ali mozama kwambiri. kuya kwake - mamita oposa 15. Mwachirengedwe, izo lili pafupi m'mudzi. Volozhka. A nambala yaikulu anthu anamira mu malo awa, koma thupi limodzi silinakwaniritsidwe wapezeka.

Malinga ndi asodzi, nthawi zonse kuona kumeneko zinyamazi waukulu Pike ndi mitundu yonse ya zoopsa. Izi nkhani zambiri kudzoza pitani Izhevsk dziwe. Usodzi Komabe, pangakhale zinadzala ndi ena pangozi.

Pali mphekesera ndi nthano za chiombankhanga ndi mitu iwiri kwa mkuwa, zomwe poyamba wokometsedwera pamwamba pa mmodzi wa nsanja ya mbewu. Chiwalitsiro anayatsa nkhaniyi chidwi mu mdima ndipo anachita mphungu umakhala wokongola. Pa Bolshevik boma mphungu mobwerezabwereza anamasulidwa ndipo akubwerera ku malo mwachizolowezi. Koma patapita Yambitsaninso amayesetsa kuya dziwe lalikulu ndipo sichingapezeke kwa zaka zambiri.

Izhevsk matenda dziwe

Njira kudziletsa kuyeretsedwa madzi a chiyambi zachilengedwe, pa kaonedwe ka zachilengedwe anayamba wonongeka kuyambira 1960. Pa nthawi imeneyo, izo sanali ngofunika kwambiri, ndipo mavuto anayamba kudziunjikira ndipo aziwonjezereka.

Dzuka mmwamba kuitana Kenako mu 2003, pamene madzi okhala n'kudzandigunda nayamba kulalikira ndi fungo. Nayenso madzi kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi dziwe m'deralo. Vuto chachikulu chinali lawola Seaweed chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa organics ofanana.

Kale mu chaka chamawa kuthana ndi vuto ili kwa matani oposa 5 carp anamasulidwa mu thupi la madzi kuti si wagwidwa dziwe ili. Patapita chaka china cha zabwino vuto mu dziwe ife akhazikika algae, amene ankamenyana ndi maluwa a. Koma mwatsoka, njira iyi linali operewera.

Iwo kumathandiza kuya wa thupi la kuyeretsedwa madzi Izhevsk dziwe imene imafikira mamita 12.

Malinga kuwerengetsera wa Izhevsk yoyenga madzi, m'chilimwe 2014 chiwerengero cha algae izi upambana mchikhalidwe ndi chovomerezeka ndi nthawi 2.5. Malinga ndi zachilengedwe, izi parthenogenesis chaka algae osafunika inaimitsidwa m'dambo, amene kusinthidwa ndi kuchuluka chizindikiro madzi posungira. Kotero, molingana ndi zolinga za kasamalidwe madzi zofunikira, kuyeretsedwa kwake ndi mapulani ntchito margantsevanie uglevanie.

kupulumutsidwa dongosolo

Chifukwa cha kutentha dziwe litadzala ndi tizilombo zoipa. Izhevsky dziwe kutentha ukufika 30 madigiri. Kutsiliza posungira wa ngoziyo zachilengedwe umayamba chaka chino ndipo kuthamanga kwa zaka zitatu. ntchito linakonzedwa Udmurt Ministry of Natural Resources. chidwi chachikulu ilipiridwa zomera ndi kukonza pansi. Mu ntchito imeneyi, kuchepetsa mlingo wa mankhwala phosphorous, amene kumatanthauza chitukuko cha algae zowononga womwe zidzayambitsa kukonzanso bwino zachilengedwe. Mtengo ntchito adzakhala miliyoni 500 rubles. Udmurtia kokha athe ndalama chitatu cha kuchuluka, ndalama otsala adzakhala allocated ku bajeti feduro.

Ndi mmodzi wa yopulumutsa moyo ntchito kwa Izhevsk posungira ndi mgodi polenga malo Volozhka m'deralo. dziwe ili Adzasonkhanitsa madzi a nyengo kasupe, umene mwadongosolo adatchithisira mu thupi waukulu wa madzi, kuti achepetse zingawononge ya algae.

Kumbali ndalama, malipiro a ntchito adzakhala 1 biliyoni rubles, koma anachedwa ntchito mpaka Kugawilidwa kwanthaka wa kuchuluka chofunika. Nthawiyi unakhala am'deralo ndi alendo kwa ofunda kukumbatira ake Izhevsk dziwe. Kutentha kwa m'menemo madzi kwa madigiri ochepa poyerekeza kutentha mpweya.

Beach maholide pa Izhevsk dziwe

munthu wina wa madzi mu mzinda imatengedwa ngati anthu ikani gombe tchuthi. Tsoka chomwecho anachitika dziwe limene poyambirira analenga zolinga mafakitale. Masiku ano, kusambira, sunbathe ndi nsomba.

Ngakhale kuti madzi salinso limafanana ndi malamulo ukhondo, Izhevsk dziwe gombe si kanthu. Pakuti anthu akusambira mu madzi si owopsa, monga madzi pang'ono kuchuluka acidity. Izi si chifukwa kutseka dziwe.

Kodi n'zotheka akasambire mu dziwe Izhevsk lero? Zotheka. Izi malinga ndi makonsolo ndi utumiki thanzi.