Moscow zakale Mosque: m'munsi, zinthu zachipembedzo

Moscow zakale Mosque ndi wamkulu kwambiri wa lero Muslim malo a kulambira likulu. nyumba ili pa Bolshaya Tatarskaya msewu, d. 128, m'gawo zakale wa dera Muslim.

mizikiti wakale wa likulu

Mbiri ya nyumba iyi ndi zachilendo kwambiri ndi kwambiri. Anamanga mzikiti m'mbiri yakale Moscow anali mu 1823 pa pempho la pemphero Muslim Chitata ammudzi. Ngakhale Russia ndi zaka zambiri, dziko Orthodox, malinga ndi mbiri, ndi zomangamanga ofanana mu likulu analipo kale. Kutchula koyamba za mzikiti mu Moscow kunayamba 1712 mofanana achipembedzo akale mudziwe yomanga akupezeka mu 1744 kalembera. Malowa ali pamtunda pa malo anali kalonga Sulmamid-Murza Simeneya. Pambuyo pa imfa yake, ndi olowa anagulitsa malo ku wamalonda Schukin. Popeza mzikiti panthawi imeneyo anali kale mu chikhalidwe osawuka kwambiri, mwini latsopano analamula ake kunyamula. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, nyumbayi inali kuwotchedwa ndi asilikali a Napoleon mu 1812.

nyumba ya kulambira

Mu 1816, amalonda matauni Muslim yamba Izmailov, MacKay Abdul, Mullah Mirza Navruzov ndi Uzbeks anapempha kwa mfumu kuti amulole kumanga mzikiti m'malo mwala anataya. Alipo achipembedzo nyumba Muslim panthawiyo anali kale ku St. Petersburg ndi Kazan.

Chilolezo kuti amange mzikiti ndi amalonda Mulla anapatsidwa. Komabe, chikhalidwe anaperekedwa kwa Asilamu: nyumbayi zimenezi sizikanakhala mu nyumba ino chipembedzo, ndipo mwachizolowezi msonkhano wa pemphero, palibe kusiyana m'nyumba wamba. Akuluakulu ankaopa kuti pomanga mzikiti ndi minarets mu likulu la dziko la Orthodox chifukwa mphekesera achabechabe.

Mu kugwa kwa 1823 pa nthaka Hashalova Chitata pemphero m'dera Malinga Boma akufuna kuyamba kumanga umodzi-storey nyumba ya kulambira. Kenako, wamalonda anapereka gawo ku mudzi Muslim monga waqf a. Chonchi mzikiti mbiri ntchito kwa zaka zingapo. Mu 1858, malinga ndi mbiri, ndi zinachitikadi kukonza.

kukhazikitsanso

Maonekedwe a nyumba iyi Muslim pemphero mzikiti anagula okha 1882. yofunsira zomangira za akuluakulu a nyumba akadandaule mkulu Chitata Muslim pemphero Agiev anthu ndi Hyrum-Devishev. The ntchito ya zomangamanga latsopano anali wamanga Di Pevnitsky. A chilolezo nyumba anapereka Kazembe-General Prince VA Dolgoruky.

Pa kumanganso wa Moscow zakale Mosque anali kukodzedwa pamodzi pamakoma kumadzulo ndi kum'mawa. Pa nthawi yomweyo pa yophunzitsa onse anaimika minarets. Iwo analipo kale nyumba iyi ya kupembedza sakanakhoza malo ogona anthu oposa 300. Mu nyumba yatsopano tinali ufulu kupemphera nthawi yomweyo mu 1500 Asilamu.

Kuti Old Mosque, Moscow mu XIX atumwi ankaona Cathedral. Pakali pano, udindo uwu wamangidwa mu 1904 mu Vypolzov njira yomanga. Lero, mzikiti anamanga mu Chitata Lane, Chitata otchedwa Al-Masjid al-Tarija kuti Russian likumasuliridwa kuti "mbiri." Mu 1915 izo zaikidwa mwala nyumba madrassas. Lero, ali ngati nyumba boma.

M'zaka Soviet

Zitasintha, mzikiti mbiri Moscow, komabe opareshoni kwa nthawi yaitali. Mu 1923-1925, analalikira pano kudziwika Muslim wansembe Musa Bigiyev. Mu 1937, mzikiti chinatsekedwa ndipo anaika mu nyumba kusindikiza shopu, komanso gulu asilikali, DOSAAF ndi Civil silikhali Likulu. Mu 1967, minarets anali anagwetsa.

Mu zaka wotsatira, Asilamu mobwerezabwereza apempha kubwerera kwa nyumba ammudzi. Choncho, zaka 1944-1947 cha ntchito imeneyi unaperekedwa ndi General Yakubom Chanyshevym. Mu 80 ndi pempho ofanana Abdullovich akulu anakadandaula kuboma, Meryakubovich, Kikichev.

Choka nyumba ammudzi

chisankho pa kubwerera kwa mzikiti wokhulupirira anapangidwa yekha m'chaka 90 Mu zaka zapitazo. Komabe, "Art kusindikiza" ndodo inali nthawi mu nyumba kusindikiza shopu anafotokoza za Zionetsero zimenezi. Chifukwa, mzikiti anapatsidwa m'dera yekha mu 1991

Mu 1992, okhulupirira anakonza yomanga nyumbayi. Pankhaniyi, ndalama zokonzera ndi kutembenuka anafotokozedwa ofesi ya kazembe wa Saudi Arabia mu Russia. Kachiwiri okhulupirira zitseko awo Moscow zakale Mosque anatsegula mu 1993. Mu 1998, kunali inanso yaikulu yomanga ndi nyumba, nthawi imeneyi likuvutika RT Bayatizova.

Mzikiti lero

Osati achipembedzo kokha, komanso lachifundo, ndi maphunziro ntchito - izi ndi zimene lero zikugwira mzikiti mu Moscow. Mbiri mzikiti pankhaniyi nazonso. Mapemphero anachita kuno tsiku lililonse, masiku asanu ndi awiri pa sabata. Komanso Lachisanu maulaliki imachitikira mizikiti, ndi maukwati Muslim, anangotchula miyambo. wokhulupirira aliyense angathe kuitanitsa kuno ku pemphero maliro. Mosque komanso analengeza chodyera ukwati ndiponso maliro.

Kuyambira October kuti April chaka pomanga Sande sukulu. Makalasi ikuchitikira mwamtheradi mfulu aliyense. Pali onse Chirasha ndi Chitata makalasi. Anaphunzitsa mu imams sukulu.