Apollo ndi Daphne: nthano ndi kusinkhasinkha ake zaluso

Apollo ndi Daphne ndi ndani? Woyamba wa peyala tizindikira monga mmodzi wa milungu Olympus, mwana wa Zeu, woyang'anira woyera nyimbo ndi mkulu luso. Nanga bwanji Daphne? khalidwe la nthano zakale Greek, ali osachepera chiyambi mkulu. bambo ake anali, malinga Ovidi, Thessalian mtsinje mulungu Peney. Pausanias ananenanso mwana manja ake, komanso woyang'anira za mtsinje Arcadia. A mayi a Daphne anali mulungu wa dziko lapansi Gaia. Kodi chinachitika kwa Apollo ndi Daphne? Pamene nkhani imeneyi yoopsya ya unquenched ndi kukanidwa chikondi chavumbulidwa ntchito za amisiri ndi Osema mibadwo ya m'tsogolo? Werengani za izo m'nkhaniyi.

Nkhani Daphne ndi Leucippus

Iye analimbikitsa mu nthawi imene ulamuliro ndipo anayenera kusankha angapo. Nkhani kwambiri zambiri amatchedwa "Apollo ndi Daphne" anafotokozedwa ndi Ovidi mu "Metamorphosis" ( "masinthidwe"). The nymph wamng'ono ankakhala ndi anakulira pansi pa mothandizidwa ndi wamkazi namwali Atemi. Ngati iye, Daphne anapanga lonjezo la kudzisunga. Mu chikondi ndi iye imfa - Leucippus. Kukhala pafupi ndi kukongola, iye anavala zovala akazi ndi kuluka tsitsi lake mu mangongo. chinyengo wake zidavumbulutsidwa pamene Daphne ndi atsikana ena anapita kuti akasambe mu chikhato cha dzanja lanu. Anavulala mkazi kuzidya Leucippus. Chabwino, kodi Apollo? - Inu kufunsa. Ichi ndi chiyambi chabe cha mbiri. Sun-mwana wa Zeu, pa nthawi imeneyo kwangochepetsako pang'ono chabe azimvetsa Daphne. Koma ngakhale ndiye, wily mulungu nsanje. Chimwana poyera Leucippus mothandizidwa ndi Apollo. Koma iyo inali sakonda ...

Mfundo za Apollo ndi Eros

Tsiku lina mwana wa Zeu anayamba kuwaseka mulungu wa chikondi. Kunena, mtundu wa mphamvu pa anthu ndi wachinyamata mivi ana ake? Mwana wa mulungu wamkazi wa kukongola Aphrodite (Aroma - Venus) Eros anali kwambiri wavulala. Kusonyeza kuti mphamvu zake chimafikira osati kwa anthu koma kwa Olympians, milungu, iye anaponya mu mtima wa mivi Apollo ya chikondi kwa nymph Daphne. Ndipo iye anaika kufika antipathy, kunyansidwa. Icho chinali chikondi, silingayende bwino. Ngati si kwa Boom chachiwiri, Apollo ndi Daphne, akanatha anafika kufupi. Koma kudana, pamodzi ndi lonjezo la kudzisunga anapanga nymph kusonyeza kukana kwa mulungu wawo wa dzuwa. Makuponi chotero phwando, Apollo anayamba kuthamangitsa ndi nymph, wonenedwa ndi Ovidi, ngati zinzake pambuyo kalulu. Ndiye Daphne anapemphera kwa makolo, milungu ya mtsinje ndi dziko, kuti iwo anamuthandiza kusintha maonekedwe ake. Wokongola nymph inasanduka mtengo wa paini. Munangotsala masamba obiriwira anakhalabe mu manja a wozunza lapansi. Monga chizindikiro cha chikondi chake anakana Apollo nthawi amavala ndi mlombwa wreath. nthambi yobiriwira tsopano chizindikiro cha kupambana.

Mphamvu pa Art

Bodza "Apollo ndi Daphne" The chiwembu pakati wotchuka kwambiri mu chikhalidwe cha Agiriki. Ndi kumenya mu ndime ya Ovidi Naso. Antica anakantha ndendende kusintha kwa msungwana wokongola chomera chimodzimodzi wokongola. Ovidi limafotokoza mmene Mwamsanga kumbuyo masamba a nkhope, mawere wachifundo wobvala makungwa manja upraised kupembedzera, ndinu nthambi, ndi mapazi frisky - mizu. Koma, iye akuti wolemba ndakatulo, kukongola chikhalire. Pa luso mochedwa amakedzana nymph zambiri komanso zitawonetseredwa pa nthawi ya kutembenuka mtima mozizwitsa. Only zina, monga mwa nyumba Dioskurov (Pompei), Mose ndi agwidwa ndi Apollo. Koma mu amisiri lotsatira nyengo ndi Osema kuti ikusonyezera kubwera pansi kwa mbadwa nkhani ya Ovidi chabe. Ilo liri mu ankapenta-mafanizo mu "Metamorphoses" kwa nthawi yoyamba mu luso European likukwaniritsa chiwembu cha "Apollo ndi Daphne". kupenta limasonyeza kusintha kwa mtsikana akuthamanga Laurel.

Apollo ndi Daphne chosema ndi kupenta zaluso European

The Kubadwa Kwatsopano ndi dzina lake chifukwa nakhalanso chidwi Kale. Kuyambira cha m'ma Kvadrochento (m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu), ndi nymph ndi mulungu Olimpiki monga sukupita ndi zojambula za ambuye wotchuka. Ntchito otchuka Pollaiuolo (1470-1480). Wake "Apollo ndi Daphne" - kupenta wa Mulungu mu jekete anzeru, koma ndi mapazi adachitira ndi nymph - mu diresi madzi ndi nthambi wobiriwira m'malo zala. mutu umenewu wakhala wotchuka kwambiri mu nyengo Baroque. Kuzunza Apollo, ndi kusintha kwa nymph zotsatirazi Bernini, L. Giordano, Giorgione, J .. Tiepolo, ndipo ngakhale Yan Breygel. Ine sindikufuna kupewa ichi nkhani zosafunikira ndi Rubens. Mu m'badwo wa rococo nkhani sinali zochepa yapamwamba.

"Apollo ndi Daphne" ndi Bernini

N'zovuta kukhulupirira kuti nsangalabwi chosema gulu - ntchito ya novice mbuye. Komabe, pamene ntchito mu 1625 chokongoletsedwa nyumba Roma cha Cardinal Borghese, Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini anali twente-sikisi okha. Ziwiri chithunzi zikuchokera ndi yaying'ono kwambiri. Apollo Daphne pafupifupi kugwidwa. Nymph ndi likadali lodzaza ndi kayendedwe, koma metamorphosis chakwaniritsidwa kale: tsitsi fluffy limapezeka masamba, velvety khungu ali ndi khungwa. Apollo, ndi pambuyo pake, ndi kum'patsa amaona kuti ulimi ndi amalowetsa. Master mwaluso amasintha nsangalabwi mu dongosolo lomenyera izi. Ndipo ife tikuyang'ana pa gulu sculptural a "Apollo ndi Daphne" ndi Bernini, kuiwala kuti patsogolo pathu - Chimwala. Ziwerengero kotero pulasitiki, kotero lokhazikika, izo zikuwoneka ngati iwo anapanga mlengalenga. Otchulidwa akuoneka kuti kukhudza pansi. Pofuna wolungama pamaso pa gulu la mayiko mu nyumba ya munthu wauzimu, Cardinal Barberini olembedwa alondawo kuti: "Aliyense amene amafuna kusangalala zakanthawi kukongola, anaika manja ake wonse wa zipatso zowawa ndi masamba."