Ndi angati nyimbo mu dziko lathu, ndi amene analemba nyimbo ya fuko la Russia?

Amene analemba nyimbo ya fuko la Russia? Mtundu wa nyimbo ochepa funso? Ndipotu, panali osachepera atatu. Ndipo Mukaganizira kuti lero Russian Federation - ndi wolowa mmalo mwa USSR, inu mukhoza kuwonjezera zitatu. Ndipo pambuyo 1917, ku mapangidwe ndi USSR mu 1922, panali awiri. Choncho amene analemba nyimbo ya fuko la Russia, kodi ndi liti?

State kunja zambiri tikupeza mu zophiphiritsa zitatu: chovala manja, mbendera ndi nyimbo. Makhalidwe atatu amenewa ali kudzilungamitsa kulemekeza mwayekha boma zosowa. Koma sizinali nthawi zonse. mawu awa anaonekera Greek - "hymnos", ndipo izo zimatanthauza nyimbo wapadera odzipereka kwa mulungu, ndi ntchito nyimbo za chikhalidwe cha boma. Ku Ulaya nthawi kuti anali wotchuka British nyimbo "Mulungu Pulumutsani Mfumu." Iwo akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira cha m'ma 18 ndipo ndinazolowera m'zaka za m'ma 19, mayiko oposa 20 European. Mmodzi mwa iwo anali, ndi Russia. Pambuyo 1812 Russian ndakatulo Alexander Vostokov analemba ulendo "The Song wa Russian Tsar." Kenako katswiri VA Zhukovsky anasintha malemba komanso Pushkin kunachititsa ndime ziwiri. Choncho zovuta kuti amene analemba nyimbo ya fuko la Russia: East, Zhukovsky ndi Pushkin. Mu 1816 mu Warsaw pa perete usilikali woyamba Nyimbo yafuko inachitika ndipo anapindula udindo wa boma. Koma zinatha kokha mpaka 30s lapansi. Ndiyeno latsopano Tsar Nicholas Ine ananenapo za kunyong'onyeka, iye anali "mumangonyong'onyeka kumvetsera nyimbo zaka zambiri English", ndipo anaitana Wolemba ake okhulupirika A.F.Lvova ndipo analamula kulemba mwaluso gimnotvorchestva. A.F.Lvov pamodzi mkulu wa kuperekezedwa ndi mfumu, ndipo pa nthawi yake yopuma kuchokera convoy anali limodzi ndi anthu a m'banja Nicholas Ine ndi mabwenzi ake lachifumu zoimbaimba. Chifukwa cha mpikisano, izo panafika anthu oimba ambiri. Ndinali pakati pawo, ndipo Glinka. Pambuyo oscillations kwambiri kuganizira ndi nyimbo linalembedwa A.F.Lvovym. Ndipo mawu kachiwiri anapeka VAZhukovsky. Popeza December 1833 ndi nyimbo zatsopano adayimba onse Russia.

Mu 1917, fuko, "Mulungu Pulumutsani Tsar" anataya kufunika - Tsar Nicholas II antchito. Kachiwiri anafunika yatsopano ya nyimbo. Tinayamba kufufuza. The ambiri abwino ankaoneka "Ntchito Marseillaise" (Russian mawu, kuvala nyimbo choyambirira cha nyimbo ya Republic French), wolembedwa mu 1875. Mwa 1917, chimaonedwabe zosavomerezeka nyimbo zisinthe. Komabe, pamene, pa msonkhano wa atsogoleri a RSDLP Lenin pa za Station Finland mu Petrograd oketsra ankaimba "Marseillaise", Lenin izi, "Tiyeni tiyimbe ndi" Internationale. " Choncho mu January 1918 linakhala cholowa wa Soviet Russia, kenako anasamukira ku ntchito ya Soviet Union (mpaka kumapeto 1943) ndi gawo III Comintern.

Mu 1943, anaganiza kupasuka kwa III Communist International, ndi "The Internationale" (monga gulu nyimbo III Comintern) tinatengera ndi CPSU (b) (kenako - Gulu Communist). Popeza Soviet Union anataya nyimbo zake dziko. Poyembekezera zinthu zimenezi amati mpikisano chinsinsi cha nyimbo yatsopano kwa USSR. Iwo anali ananena kuti lemba ayenera kukhala ndi mayina a Lenin ndi Stalin.

Tinapambana mpikisano nkhondo mtolankhani S.V.Mihalkov ndi ndakatulo G. El-Registan. Choncho kuyambira pa chiyambi cha 1944 latsopano Soviet nyimbo. Pambuyo imfa Stalin , ndi zaka za m'ma 70s

m anachita kokha nyimbo (Mlembi A.V.Aleksandrov) kapena okha ndime yoyamba ndi kolasi - dzina la Stalin analipo lembalo. Mu 1977, lemba la anasintha ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Constitution latsopano. Author - kachiwiri S.V.Mihalkov.

Mu 1991, pambuyo kugwa kwa USSR la Russia anali opanda fuko kachiwiri. Kwa kanthawi panali kokha nyimbo ya Glinka "kukonda dziko lako Song".

nyimbo lotsiriza la Russia anali mu 2000. Ndipo, ngati mukuganiza, amene analemba nyimbo ya fuko la Russia, mu chimake izi. Inde, analemekeza wolemba nyimbo Russia. Ndipo kuyambira 2000, kusinthidwa Russian nyimbo, amene wolemba S.V.Mihalkov ndi kupeka A.V.Aleksandrov zikumveka ndi mphamvu zatsopano ulemerero wa dziko lalikulu.