Wolemba Yan Vasily: yonena buku

Yan Vasiliy Grigorevich - wolemba, kafukufuku ndi wapaulendo. Iye ndi woyambitsa wa ntchito chidwi anadzipereka mbiri ya Central Asia, wopambana wa Stalin Prize kwa buku lake "Genghis Khan."

Vasily Yan: ndi yonena za Wolemba

Anabadwa Vasiliy Grigorevich Yanchevetsky December 23, 1874 mu Kiev. Bambo wa wolemba m'tsogolo, Gregory A., anali mphunzitsi wotchuka wa Greek ndi Latin m'sukulu za sekondale ya Kiev, Riga ndi Revel (tsopano Tallinn). Rhode Yanchevetskih anabwera ndi atsogoleri a m'chigawo Volyn. Titamaliza mu 1897, Yunivesite ya History ndi Philology a mnyamata St. Petersburg anapita kuyenda palokha.

Titatha kuyenda mazana ndi mazana makilomita, Yan Vasily (a pseudonym a wolemba), anapita mbali zonse za Russia kumpoto ndi pakati pa zaka ziwiri. Kukhala ambiri kukaona midzi, midzi nsomba ndi nyama, rafting pa mitsinje ya Russia kudenga, wofufuza wamng'ono wanyamula zakuthupi wapadera miyambo, miyambo ndi makhalidwe zinenero anthu Russian. kuyenda wake anati Vasily Yan asindikizidwe m'nyuzipepala m'derali ndipo zazikulu zakuthupi zolembalemba wakhala anasonkhana m'buku lakuti "Diary la pansi ndi," chimene iye lofalitsidwa mu 1901.

ulendo Central Asia

Cholinga cha ulendo wotsatira anakhala Central Asia. Atakwera wolemba Yan Vasily anawoloka Karakum m'chipululu n'kukafika Bukhara, omwe anakhala poyambira asanapite ku India. Atapita ndi apaulendo wa wongosamukasamuka pamodzi m'malire Afghanstan kuti Baluchistan, iye potsiriza akwaniritsa cholinga ankafuna.

Kuphunzira wakale njira Asian, zokhudza asilikali Aleksandra Makedonskogo, Genghis Khan, Tamerlane, Babur ndi Ian Basil anaganiza kulemba buku Kale mbiri ya nthawi. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti, popita ku Central Asia, ndi olemba ntchito ofunda - Woyang'anira wa zitsime Turkestan. Mu udindo uwu Basil Yanchevetsky anafika kuchokera 1901 mpaka 1904.

The zochitika lankhondo la 1905

Chirasha Japanese nkhondo anapeza wapaulendo pa gombe la nyanja ya Indian Ocean, mu Balochistan. Pa dongosolo lenileni la Tsar Nicholas II Vasily Yan (onani chithunzi. Mmunsimu) anatumidwa monga nkhondo mtolankhani wa News Agency Moscow ku Manchuria, likulu la Chief ya kutsogolo ku Far East. Kuchoka pa mzere kutsogolo, Vasily panokha anati kulimba mtima komanso ungwazi wa asilikali Russian polimbana ndi mdani, nthawi zambiri kuika miyoyo yawo pa ngozi.

Kumapeto kwa Nkhondo Yan Vasily anabwerera ku Central Asia, komwe anagwira ntchito statistician ndi pa kayendetsedwe ka Turkestan ndi atsamunda mpaka 1907. Komabe, ntchito sizinamulepheretse kupitiriza maphunziro pa magawo Central Asia. Panthawi imeneyi anapita ku Iran, Afghanistan, Turkey, ndi ankabwera mayiko a Balkan Peninsula. Kuzipenya za moyo m'mayiko osiyanasiyana akhala zimaonekera nkhani wolemba ndi essays.

Kugwira ntchito ndi ana

Nthawi yotsatira ya moyo wake ndi ntchito wakhala kugwirizana ndi nyuzipepala "Russia". Pamene ntchito monga mtolankhani wapadera wa Moscow magazini, Yan Vasily anapitiriza kukondwera owerenga nkhani za mayiko osadziwika m'maiko. Komanso anapatsidwa malo mphunzitsi wa chinenero Latin mu imodzi mwa sukulu yapamwamba ya St. Petersburg.

Ena sukulu anadzakhala anthu odziwika. Wolemba wina V. Vishnevsky, wolemba ndakatulo V. A. Rozhdestvensky - ana awo amene ankaphunzitsa Yan Vasily. Reviews a wophunzitsa sukulu wake akhoza anachoka mu magazini sukulu "kuphunzira," limene VG Yanchevetsky zambiri lofalitsidwa ntchito zake kuyenda.

kusankhidwa latsopano

Mu 1913, wolemba kunditumiza ku ntchito Turkey, kumene akupita ndi banja lake. News Agency mtolankhani m'dziko Asian, anakagwira ntchito kwa zosakwana zaka zinayi. Kusankhidwa wotsatira unali ntchito Romania, anapeza Yoyamba ya Dziko lonse. Kusiya mkazi wake Romania, Vasily mwana abwelela kunyumba.

Olga Yanchevetskaya

Iwo anakumana mu St. Petersburg magazini ya nyuzipepala boma "Russian", pomwe Vasily G. ankagwira ntchito yosamalira mkonzi. Olga, ndi njira iliyonse ang'onoang'ono (kuwonjezera, mu mikono yake anali ndi abale asanu ndi alongo, komanso agogo ake a wodwalayo) adadza ku nyumba kusindikiza kufufuza ntchito. Mkazi ali magulu atatu kumbuyo zolimbitsa thupi, kutenga usiku wowongolera. Atamwalira mkazi wake Maria Ivanovna Yanchevetsky wamasiye kwa kanthawi, nthawi yomweyo iye anawuka ndi oterewa mwana wamkazi ku ukwati wake woyamba, Maria Ivanovna. ubwenzi wawo ndi Olga apanga okha. Pambuyo chibwenzi mwachidule, mtsikana Vasily wopanga kupereka.

Ndi mawu okongola kwambiri, mkazi wachiwiri wa Vasily zambiri anapereka zoimbaimba kunyumba ndi achibale ndi anzanu. talente woimba wakhala zinaonedwa. Mlongoyu anafunsidwa kulankhula pagulu la masewera aja. Wotchuka Rock - anali gawo dzina la imba. Mu 1911, pa mabanja mwana woyamba anabadwa - Michael. maphunziro Komanso amapilira luso Olga anachitikira Metropolitan Opera School. Ku Romania, kumene anasamukira ku malo atsopano a utumiki, mwamuna wake, woimba Olga zoti limodzi la odyera osankhika Bucharest, amene amachita anthu oledzera Russian romances.

Chirichonse chimasintha First World nkhondo. Kukakamizidwa kulekana ndi mwamuna wake ndi mwana, repatriation ndi emigration kuti Turkey, ndi pite ku Serbia kunawononga banja lake. Mpaka Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse Olga Yanchevetskaya ankaimba Zagreb odyera. Atachokako kwa nthawi yaitali, pa kudza kwake mu Moscow mu 1970, iye anali kukakhalanso ndi mwana wake, amene anali kale zaka pafupifupi 50. Iye anafa uthenga ulalikidwa Yanchevetskaya mu 1978 ku Belgrade.

Akungoyendayenda kuzungulira dziko

The First World nkhondo zinasintha tsogolo la anthu ambiri. Vasily atabwerera ku St. Petersburg akufunitsitsa kuti moyo likulu kwayamba woopsa kwambiri, ndipo amasankha kupita mtima ku Russia, Urals. Pamodzi ndi mwana wake, ndi mwana wamkazi anatengera Yanchevetsky anatumiza kwa Yekaterinburg. Kuyambira mu 1918 mpaka 1919 wolemba ntchito mu msasa makina ankhondo Kolchak ku Siberia. Icho chaperekwa udindo wa wamkulu.

Experience nkhondowo mtolankhani zaka zapitazi sanasangalale nazo. VG Yanchevetsky kukhala mkonzi wamkulu wa kutsogolo kwa mlungu "Kenako." Iwo linaikidwa nyuzipepala mu magalimoto awiri sitima. Nkhani yaikulu magazini kusindikiza ndi malipoti ntchito kuchokera kutsogolo, nkhani zoseketsa komanso satires, ndi nkhani zokopa. B. Yanchevetsky sanaphonyepo mwayi kufalitsa ntchito yawo ndi kuyenda.

Poona mapeto chayandikira cha asilikali White Alonda banja wolemba anasamukira ku Tuva, ku mzinda wa Minusinsk. Pali Vasily ndi mphunzitsi, mkulu wa m'mudzi sukulu, mkonzi ndi mutu wa nyuzipepala ina kuti "ntchito mphamvu."

Uzbekistan, nkhondo, achoke

tsogolo Komanso akubweretsa VG Yanchevetskogo kuti Uzbekistan, kumene kuchokera 1925 mpaka 1927 ankagwira ntchito zachuma mu malonda banki Samarkand. Mu "World pathfinder" magazini lofalitsidwa essays wake ndi nkhani za moyo wa Chiuzibeki SSR. Pa siteji ya mabwalo a akubwera staging la sewero lake "Hudzhum" za moyo wa akazi mu East. Mu 1928, wolemba anasamukira ku Moscow, kumene anasindikiza mwachangu matauni kufalitsa mndandanda wa mabuku mbiri ndi nkhani yochepa.

Mu June 1941, atangotha chiyambi cha Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo Vasily Yan akufunsa pa mzere kutsogolo. Komabe, chifukwa cha msinkhu wake musatenge usilikali, ndipo inanyamula kuti Tashkent, kumene mwachangu akugwirabe ntchito zolembalemba. Atabwerera ku achoke Vasily appends nkhani yake inayamba mu Uzbekistan, "pa mapiko a Mtima" ndi "zakaspiytsa nkhani zakale."

Masiku onse a moyo wake Yan Vasiliy Grigorevich amathera mu dela la mzinda, mu mzinda wa Zelenograd, kumene anakafa August 5, 1954. nthawi ili ndi iye anali stepdaughter, amene anagwira bambo ake pa ulendo wake omaliza.

Buku lomaliza la wolemba "njira otsiriza" imafalitsidwa 1955.