Vsevolod Vishnevsky - novelist tisafooke

Koma nthawi zambiri, ndipo ife kutsutsa ulamuliro wa Soviet Union onse ndi zamakedzana, koma mbiri yathu kufunika kupeza maphunziro pa izo. Koma nthawi analidi amunamuna. Zingati anaukitsidwa umunthu kwenikweni lalikulu ndi ngwazi, okonda dziko lawo, amene anali wokonzeka pa mphindi iliyonse miyoyo yawo! Kumene, dziko anamangidwanso, ndipo ambiri zinasokonekera, koma chimene chinachitika kwambiri ndi zabwino. Ndizo zokhudza wotereyo umunthu odziwika - Vsevolod Vishnevsky - kwambiri ayankhidwa. Izi Soviet wolemba, Wolemba wina, novelist mtolankhani, iye walenga kuposa mwaluso zolembalemba.

Vsevolod Vishnevsky: yonena. Banja, Childhood

wolemba anabadwa December 8 1900 chaka si kulikonse, koma m'banja la anthu otchuka mu St. Petersburg. Tikumbukenso kuti bambo ake, Vitaliy Petrovich Vishnevsky, anali wapadera m'dziko kuyeza ndi injiniya lalikulu. dzina mayiyo anali Anna Alexandrovna (Golovacheva). Vsevolod anaphunzira pa St. Petersburg zolimbitsa thupi №1. omumvera ake ankakonda anali Chirasha, mbiri ndi madera.

Mu sukulu ya galamala lake iye anali panthawiyo anali mkonzi wa "kuchokera pansi pa desiki." Kuyambira ali mwana ataphunzitsa yekha kukhala tsikulo (m'tsogolo nkhaniyi kunali kothandiza kwambiri chifukwa cha ntchito yake zolembalemba).

ntchito yosindikiza

Kuyambira zaka khumi anali bwino ntchito yosindikiza ndi kufalitsa monga mwa nyumba yomwe iwo ankakhala anaiika nyumba kusindikiza awiri. Iye ankadziwa anthu amene nthawi zambiri anapempha mnyamata kwa iye. Ngakhale bambo ake ankafuna kuti akonze magazini onyamula kunyumba ntchito zonsezo kukonzekera.

Atangobadwa World Choyamba, Russia ochuluka kumizidwa mu chisokonezeko. Young ndi otentha khumi mwana Vsevolod Vishnevsky inawonongeka ndipo anathamanga molunjika ku kutsogolo mongodzipereka kukhala kanyumba mnyamata wa Baltic zombo. Iye anali woyenera wa nkhondo ndipo anakhala doyen wa nzeru, iye anakwanitsa kufika mphoto monga "George Cross" ndi mendulo awiri "Pakuti Mtima".

Kugalukira ndi kusintha

Iwo sunapewe kugalukira mfuti Petrograd. Iwo anayamba pa October kuukira boma. Analowa Bolsheviks ndipo nthawi yomweyo anapita kutsogolo kwa nkhondo. N'zosatheka kulingalira momwe cholimba malingaliro lamadyerero kupita ndi mpeni chake.

Mu 1918 Vishnevskiy Vsevolod Vitalevich anali m'gulu msilikali mu kumuwombera 1 Coast. Mu 1919, akutumikira monga gunner m'ngalawamo 'Vanya-Communist "Volga Flotilla, ndiye - makina gunner oti muli nazo zida sitima" Kommunar "ndi" zoopsya ".

Wisniewski - wolemba

ntchito yake yoyamba zolembalemba anafalitsa mu nyuzipepala "Red Black Sea." Kenako anayamba yaikulu mwadongosolo ntchito yake yolenga.

Iye anayamba kuchita mu Moscow pamaso pa gulu Union kumene kuwerenga zolemba zake (phunziro lathu linali lokumbukira utumiki wa ngalawa "Ocean" chifukwabe anaphunzitsa nkhani panyanja).

National kutchuka anabweretsa kusewera "Kavalo woyamba" (1929). Zikomo ntchito "Ndife ku Kronstadt" iye anali mu mabuku kwambiri. Ndiyeno panali ena, palibe zochepa wotchuka katswiri. Ena mwa iwo ndi ntchito chapadera monga "ziyenda Mavuto" ndi "The Last Yofunika" (1933). Ndi 1939, iye ankagwira ntchito monga nkhondo mtolankhani "Pravda" nyuzipepala. Ndiye (panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, kuyambira 1941 mpaka 1942), iye anali malo a "Chabwino" mkonzi. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, anagwira filimuyi epic "nkhondo". Wisniewski anafa February 28, 1951 mu Moscow.

Mu 1936, malinga ndi nkhani Vishnevsky anawomberedwa filimu chomwecho "Ndife ku Kronstadt" wotsogolera Efim Dziganom. kutchuka kwake chinali mophweka lalikulu, ndi ofanana ndi wa "Chapaev" Vasilyev abale. Kupenta woyanjidwa ndi ambiri zolembalemba ndi kutsogolera kutsutsa (ngakhale Eisenstein, amene anaponya tepi "nkhondo" Potemkin "", ananena kuti filimu anapita pa kalembedwe epic wa mafilimu a kanema Soviet).

Wisniewski - mdani

Monga likukhalira, anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti Wisniewski osati zinthu ngati wolemba, koma iye anali sizikuyenda bwino wotsutsa. Kodi sizodabwitsa kuti adani ake anayamba kukambirana Zoshchenko ndi Bulgakov.

Mabuku ena zolembalemba amasonyeza otchula buku Vishnevsky a "Master ndi Margarita" mu mawonekedwe a Mstislav Lavrovich. Ngati kapena ayi, mbiri chete lero. Koma chenicheni chakuti iye anali kwathunthu wosalolera wa olemba anzawo, unambiguously zatsimikiziridwa.

m'malo zotsatira

Kumene, akulankhula za chilengedwe cha wapadera m'njira yakeyake wolemba akhoza kukhala nthawi yayitali. Dziwani kuti "Mavuto ziyenda" ndi kukhala sinadzatengedwe ndi achibale. Koma aliyense yemwe anali ndi nyengo Soviet mosavuta kudziwa chithunzi chosonyeza ngakhale lalifupi basi zinachitika mu 1919, pamene chimadalira ka oyendetsa anatsutsana amphamvu a Yudenich, kuzungulira pamenepo Petrograd.

Koma ngati muyenera kuganizira mabuku, Vsevolod Vishnevsky anawona pa udindo wake monga woyambitsa wamphamvu kwambiri mu mawu a mbiri, ndi mawu a utolankhani. N'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa anaona zochitika mwamsanga unyamata. Ndipo maganizo wotsatira inakhazikitsidwa chabe pa maziko a nkhani izi ndi zikhulupiriro.

Nanga chidwi kwambiri, Vsevolod Vishnevsky anali nawo ntchito asilikali Spain mu 1936 ndipo otchedwa Soviet-Chifinishi nkhondo ya 1939-1940. (Pamaso pa chiyambi cha Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo). Pa nthawi yomweyo, iye sanali ndithu bwino, anakana angapo a ndakatulo Anny Ahmatovoy, lofalitsidwa mu "Chabwino" magazini, osati kuwerengera wawo Soviet zenizeni ndi makhalidwe abwino. Zimenezi ananena poyera mu buku la "nyuzipepala zolembalemba" kuchokera 07.09.1946. Zinali iye zolondola kapena ayi si kwa ife kuweruza.

Koma zilandiridwenso ndi moyo mabuku a munthu wapadera akadali chifukwa kuchepa kwambiri anatani gawo la owerenga wamba, pa mbali ya anthu ake. Koma iwo amati, mbiri adzaweruza.