Luso zithunzi - chifukwa cha chinyezimiro cha zinthu kwenikweni

Zithunzi zolembalemba - si chinyezimiro cha chowonadi, komanso generalization ake. wolemba Likuonetseranso momwe iye wapenyera zenizeni, izo amalenga latsopano kungoganiza dziko. Ndi zithunzi za wojambula limasonyeza luntha lake la moyo weniweniwo, amaonera zinthu zonse.

Kodi khalidwe zolembalemba?

Chithunzi luso mu mabuku - ndi mtundu wa chinyezimiro cha chowonadi, aliyense chodabwitsa munthu kuti wolemba reinvents ntchito m'maganizo ndi recreates ntchito zake. Mu njira akhoza kumva ngati chinthu chosiyana cha kamangidwe lonse, imene pa nthawi yomweyo zinkaoneka kuti zili yake ndi "moyo wawo." Mwachitsanzo, chikhalidwe cha khalidwe mabuku kapena zithunzi ophiphiritsa a ndakatulo ya A. S. Pushkina, M. Yu. Lermontova ndi ena.

Khama la fano luso anapereka zochepa zapitazi German wolemba ndi nzeru zapamwamba I. V. Gete. Komabe, vuto la mmene kulenga chithunzi, atayima kutsogolo kwa ndiAmene wa mawu kalelo. Zimenezi zinasonyezedwa ndi Aristotle ndi cholinga makani mu chiphunzitso lonse. Ndipo ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mu dziko la mabuku ndi luso, mawu wakhala pambuyo kufalitsa nkhani ya Hegel.

chifukwa cha makhalidwe chinyezimiro cha chinthu

Pali makhalidwe angapo amene amatithandiza kumvetsa kuti zithunzi - ichi ndi chifukwa cha chinyezimiro cha zinthu osati mbali kapena njira luso limaonetseratu za kulankhula zolembalemba. Iwo yodziwika ndi ziwalo:

1. Fano chifukwa cha generalization luso zenizeni.

2. Si wosiyana zinachitika wake weniweni ndipo pambuyo rethinking kulenga ya mlembi wa iwowa amasonyeza maganizo a wolemba.

3. zolembalemba chithunzi kumathandiza kumvetsa zina mwa wolemba worldview. Atatero, wowerenga angathe kudziwa udindo wa mlembi ntchito imene nthawi zambiri wofunikila kusanthula malemba, kupeza vuto kuti liukitsidwa.

4. zithunzi zolembalemba Mbali khalidwe ndi matanthauzo ake angathe kutanthauziridwa. Izi zidalira pa mogwirizana ndi owerenga momwe kwambiri munthu kapena kuti zotsatira za chinyezimiro cha chinthu monga amaona. Reader amapereka ena chithunzi phindu. Kuzindikira izo mu njira zawo.

5. chithunzi akhoza kukhala kukopera, amene anabweretsa ndi zochita za dziko lapansi mwa chithunzicho ndi miyambo, kuti wachotsedwa ano kapena nthano.

Zotsatira za kulingalira anthu mabuku

Luso chifaniziro cha munthu wamkulu wina m'kupita kwa nthawi, kusintha ndi munthuyo, dziko lake, ndipo chotero, m'pofunika yosonyeza kuti munthu m'njira yosiyana. Ndi kukula zofunika kulenga kusintha pa chithunzi anthu, kuumba. Mwachitsanzo, fano la munthu mu mabuku a kalembedwe chakale limodzi ndi lingaliro la udindo ndi ulemu. Ndipo goodies nthawi zonse amakonda zimenezi, nsembe wosangalala. Ndipo mu chikondi ndakatulo ndi prose, wolemba zikutipatsa pamwamba khalidwe zonse ndi maganizo a anthu ndi anzake wake ndi dzikoli.

Kodi kulenga fano?

Mu mabuku a ngwazi chithunzi aumbike mwa ntchito woyambitsa ena ndalama:

1. khalidwe ayenera kukhala ndi dzina, wonenedwanso ndi patronymic. Ngakhale pali milandu kumene olemba sanali kudzoza ngwazi chake, namutcha wa Ambuye. Ndi zachilendo kuti maina, makamaka zapamwamba. Mwachitsanzo, Ms. Prost ndi Mitrofan la sewero lanthabwala D. I. Fonvizina "Oaf."

2. Chithunzi cha ngwazi. Mlembi amafotokoza chikhalidwe, maonekedwe kapena chilichonse zimaonetsa munthuyo. Mwachitsanzo, chithunzi mwatsatanetsatane Chichikov likutionetsera ife ndi N. V. Gogol mu ndakatuloyi wake "Akufa Miyoyo".

3. Mkati ananena munthuyo. Mu buku la, I. A. Goncharova "Oblomov," wolemba amatipatsa ponena za nyumba imene mbali yaikulu moyo.

4. zochita za chikhalidwe, kuwalitsa zomwenso ake.

5. Luso mwatsatanetsatane. Mu buku "Oblomov" ndi chobvalidwa bathrobe ngwazi ndi wake slippers kwambiri nyumba. Ndipo mu ntchito ya I. S. Turgeneva "abambo ndi ana" mwatsatanetsatane amakhala chapped manja Bazarov popanda magolovesi.

Si zophweka kuti kulenga zithunzi, pamafunika zambiri chidwi tsatanetsatane ndi mawu analankhula ngwazi.

Nkhani osiyana

Images akazi - ndi kukambirana osiyana. chidwi zapatsidwa kwa kanjedza ntchito A. S. Pushkina a "Eugene Onegin" ndi A. S. Griboedova "Tsoka kwa nzeru". atchulidwa wamkazi amaonedwa yosonyeza kuona mtima, kukoma mtima, kukongola mtsikanayu. Koma ngakhale pali kufanana, zilembo ndi zilembo zosiyanasiyana.

Sofya Famusova - zotsutsana khalidwe. Alibe bambo ake m'njira zambiri, koma n'chiyani, amanena kuti nthawi - ". M'badwo wa panopa kapena Mu zaka zapitazo" Sophia kuwerenga mabuku French usiku, mu chikondi ndi Molchalin, koma musazengereze analekerera miseche misala Chatsky.

Tatiana Larina ndi wofatsa, chikondi mtundu. Iye - "wowerengeka moyo" ophunzira wantchito, wosiyana mchemwali wake. Kwa nthawi yoyamba m'moyo wanga kukumana ndi mtima wa chikondi, wafika zaka ambiri, pamene mchemwali wake yaitali maliro imfa ya mkwati mu duel a. Tatiana - ankakonda wamkazi chifanizo cha Pushkin, amene si zodabwitsa.

Komabe, achinyamata angathe kutenga chitsanzo nokha mmodzi wa anthu awa, ngati iwo amakonzedwa ndiponso kukhala m'zigawozigawo zolinga kwa Mlengi wawo.

Pomaliza

Tinakambirana za chinthu chinyezimiro mu zotsatira za mabuku ndipo anabwera mfundo zotsatirazi. Zithunzi Luso - ichi ndi chinachake kuti azimvetsetsa owerenga ndi chilimbikitso. Wowerenga angathe kuzilingalira amapereka makhalidwe ena zimene iye yekha amadziwa. Chithunzi luso ndi sizidzatha, komanso moyo wathu.