Nkhani "Kodi tsoka Pechorin?"

Lermontov "Hero Nthawi" anasonyeza tsoka la mbadwo wonse wa chidwi, ophunzira ndi luso anthu, geniuses wamkulu amene anali oversaturated 30s za m'ma XIX. Ndizachisoni, koma miyoyo yawo, iwo nthawi zambiri zikuthera opusa ngati tikufufuza lankhosa yekha zonse makhalidwe ndi maganizo impasse. Kodi tsoka Pechorin? Mwina tiyambe ndi choona kuti woyambitsa chithunzi cha ngwazi athu kuti chiwerengero ndi makhalidwe osiyana a anthu, omwe nthawi zambiri anaona m'nthawi yake. makhalidwe amenewa, kodi moyo okudya, anachita destructively pa munthu, kutumikiridwa mu kusimidwa wathunthu zinachititsa manyazi ndi chopusa zochita, kusintha kwa misala ndi ngakhale kudzipha.

Lembani nkhani "Kodi tsoka Pechorin"

Izi ngwazi zidzasintha Lermontov anasonyeza woonda kwambiri ndi osatetezeka moyo kuti adzazunzidwa maganizo nthawi zonse nkhawa chinachake lonse ndi zovuta kuzimvetsa kwa anthu wamba.

Kodi tsoka Pechorin? Zaka zake zoyambirira anayesa tanthauzo la moyo ndi kumvetsa nokha zimene zapatsidwa, chifukwa chake ndi wotopetsa ndipo analikodi, ndipo n'chifukwa chimwemwe chokha kamphindi. Chifukwa mphatso makhalidwe kwapadera munthu sangathe kupeza malo mu njira yopanda moyo wosiyana khamu anthu ambiri, izo silingayende kusamvetsetsa ndi kusungulumwa?

Chithunzi cha ngwazi

Tsopano ife adzamvetsa mosamala kwambiri ndi anthu tsoka Pechorin. Kwa Kuwulura wathunthu wa zovuta zonse zachilengedwe zimenezi si zabwino kwambiri ngwazi ayenera kulabadira za zinthu zazing'ono ndi maonekedwe ake ndi masharubu mdima ndi nsidze ndi zosiyana kuwala tsitsi, zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti modabwitsa maganizo chikhalidwe ake ndi apamwamba achilengedwe. Koma wina mwatsatanetsatane khalidwe la chithunzi, maso ake konse anaseka ndipo glittered ozizira zitsulo kuwala. O, iwo amati kwambiri! Lermontov amasonyeza khalidwe lake mu nthawi zosiyanasiyana ndipo mosayembekezereka.

Taonani zifukwa zomwe ndi Pechorin tsoka ali ndi chikhalidwe, zikuoneka kuti wokondedwa a tsogolo: anzeru, wokongola, si osauka, madona kupembedza iye, koma iye alibe mtendere kulikonse moyo wake ndi zopanda malekezero pa nsonga ya chikapsa.

Grigoriy Aleksandrovich sanali wankhondo mfulu kapena ngwazi amakonda, izi ndi munthu amapha amene, kulikonse kumene iwo amaoneka, kubweretsa kanthu koma vuto, kotero Mikhail kwenikweni makamaka amaiika zosiyanasiyana kumabungwe a anthu: kwa mapiri, ozembetsa, "dera madzi". Mu Pechorin izi zowawa zosachepera anthu nkhundu mwace. Koma sanavutike ku chisoni, ndipo koposa zonse anavutika kukhumudwa zokhumba zake ndi absurdity okwana onse mabizinezi ankapita iwo zosangalatsa, kwa zosangalatsa ndinaganiza kuona sharpness mwa ziwalo.

womunyenga

Choncho zimene ndikadali zokhudza kutha mavuto aakulu? Ndipo zonse zikuoneka kuti zikuchitika osati pa cholinga, koma ngati mwangozi, ngakhale mwangozi, nthawizina pansi pa amati ndi otchuka, titero, a zolinga zabwino. Ambiri mwa anzake angafune kumuona ngati woyang'anira odalirika ndi mnzake, koma kulankhula nawo, iwo basi poizoni. Mwina pa izi ndipo anamanga nkhani "Hero Nthawi". Pechorin tsoka kwagona kuti iye ankadziwa zimenezo, koma sanafune kuchita chilichonse, ayi, iye sanali chisoni, ayi, iye konse inandisangalatsa, ndipo kwambiri musakhale Ufumuyo.

Kumiza nokha mu mbiri wake kuti mwatsatanetsatane umboni cha chiyambi chake wolemekezeka ndi kuti maphunziro ndi maphunziro walandira Ndi mmene mwamtheradi mawu ake. Mwamsanga pamene iye anamva ufulu kwa m'ndende mbadwa, nthawi yomweyo anapita kufunafuna zosangalatsa za anthu a boma, kumene izo sizinali popanda ulendo. Pokhala njira ya wonyenga wa mitima akazi, anayamba chibwenzi lamanja ndi lamanzere. Koma pamene adafuna iye, nthawi yomweyo zonse zoterozo, iye mwamsanga poona kuti dzulo izo wakhala anakopeka, ankabwerera ndi amanditenga m'maganizo, ndipo lero iye sipafinikanso chilichonse mwadzidzidzi anakhala ozizira ndi osayanjanitsika, kuwerengetsa ndi wankhanza wodzikonda.

Science chipulumutso

Kugwira mfundo za tsoka Pechorin, mwachidule Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti, ndatopa timakondana ndipo kukopana, anaganiza kudzipereka kwa sayansi ndi kuwerenga, mwina mu nkhani iyi, monga ndiye ankaoneka, adzapeza osachepera zokhutitsa zina, koma ayi, iye anali onse kwambiri wokhumudwa komanso. Kenako anaganiza kutenga sitepe mtengo wogwira ndipo anatumizidwa ku Caucasus, molakwika kuganiza kuti kunyong'onyeka sakhala pansi Chechen zipolopolo.

Nkhani "Kodi Pechorin tsoka" kosaoneka chakuti Pechorin anali "nkhwangwa m'manja mwa tsoka." Mu nkhani ya "Taman" anakokeledwa ulendo woopsa kwambiri limene pafupifupi anataya moyo wake, ndipo zinapangitsa chakuti linaphwanya amaika moyo ndi ndiye kuti imfa wovutika "ozembetsa mtendere." Mu nkhani ya "Bella" imfa wina anakoka ndi ochepa kwambiri, mu "The Fatalist" Pechorin zikuoneka ngati mneneri kuneneratu imfa Vulitch kuti yomweyo chinachitika.

zatsopano

Pechorin aliyense zinachitika zatsopano zambiri sanakhudzidwe ndi wodzikonda. Pa tsikulo, bwenzi yekha akhakulupirira maganizo awo chamkati, mwadzidzidzi kulemba kuti chakudya chauzimu kuti muzilowa umoyo wake, anakhala azivutika ndi chisangalalo. Mwina kutuluka ndi view nondescript kuti ankaoneka kuti kuika zinthu zatsopano, koma zoipa kwambiri. Pechorin limakhulupirira Maksimych anavomereza kuti si angathe maganizo lalikulu, kaya Bela kapena ena abwino dona, Amachitanso tinamubowa iye, wina - m'chimbulimbuli ndi prostoserdechiyu, ena - kuchokera kukopana bwino nthawi zonse.

Wa mikuntho onse a moyo, iye akubweretsa maganizo ake ndipo iye anavomereza kuti nthawi ankakhala mtima ndi mutu. Kuyang'ana zochita zawo ndi kuwalimbikitsa kuti chilakolako, iye kusanthula iwo, koma mwanjira kwathunthu osayanjanitsika, ngati pang'ono wokhudza, iye nthawi zonse ankachita ubale ndi anthu ena.

N'zachabechabe ndipo kupanda pake

Zimene zingachititse munthu uyu? Ndipo kanthu koma kusiyana mtheradi ndi akuchitirana nkhanza. Iye zifukwa zimene anachitira ndi chakuti kuyambira akulu mwana, kulera okwera wolemekezeka chikhalidwe, wakuthwa cholinga chake pa katundu ankaimbidwa zoipa kuti kulibe, koma patapita kanthawi iwo amaonetsa pa pempho lake. Iye anakhala wokwiya, nsanje, wokonzeka kunyenga ndipo m'kupita inasanduka "wopunduka makhalidwe abwino." ananena zolinga zabwino ndi zofuna nthawi zambiri anachoka kwa anthu ake.

Pechorin ndi talente ake onse ndi ludzu kanthu anakhalabe sinadzatengedwe ndi achibale. umunthu wake mfundo zosiyanasiyana view, pa dzanja limodzi - udani, pa zina - chifundo, koma tsoka la fano lake sizingakanidwe, munkachitika zotsutsana, iye ali mu chifanizo ndi pafupi Onegin ndi Chatsky, chifukwa iwo amaperekanso okha popanda anthu ndipo sanaone zingatheke mu linakhalapo. Ndipo onse chifukwa sanapeze zolinga mkulu okha. Inde, n'chapatali, kuyambira ngati dongosolo anthu mwamtheradi chidwi cholinga lowland moyo. Mu umoyo uno apeza yekha luso kuti amuone kupyolera ankafuna kusintha dziko ndi dziko. Amaona njira ya Bwino mwa "mgonero ndi mavuto." Kuti anthu onse omwe ali nawo, imvera mayeso awo wotsimikizika. Ambiri, izi ndi zotheka ndi kumaliza nkhani "Kodi Pechorin tsoka."