Nthano ya Leonardo da Vinci. Kodi nthano yolembedwa ndi Leonardo da Vinci?

Dzina la Leonardo da Vinci amaganizira luso chabwino - pambuyo onse, ntchito ya wojambula wawukulu uwu zapamwamba chimake cha Mkulu Italy Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Pakuti munthu wamba mu msewu wotchuka wa ku Italy - wolemba loyamba wotchuka Mona Lisa, amene kumwetulira kale kuyambira kukhala lingaliro banja.

Munthu luso ndi luso zonse

Siyense ankadziwa ndipo amadziwa kuti Leonardo anadzionetsa kukhala zodabwitsa mphatso munthu m'mafakitale ambiri - ndi chidwi okonza ndi thunthu. Genius mwini njira zosiyanasiyana, kuposa nthawi yake.

Monga Ambuye kuchita za zosiyanasiyana, palibe zodabwitsa mu chakuti iwo anali zinamuchitikira ndi zolembalemba kuti wanzeru Italy, zikuoneka, sanali adzapereka kwa anthu: nkhani zambiri ndi nthano za Leonardo da Vinci analemba zosangalatsa zake.

Ankafuna kulemba anapezeka atamwalira wake, ndipo nthawi yomweyo anazindikira kuti munthu luso ndi luso zonse kwenikweni. Kulemba ndi wanzeru prose, iwo ndi kumva, choyambirira ndi zolondola. wolemba sanatsanzire akalambula ankaona kupeza chuma chawo cha mawu - ndipo nthawi zonse zinatheka.

Leonardo da Vinci mu mabuku

Zomwe analemba za namatetule ali yosiyanasiyana: pali kufotokozera za chilengedwe, ndi zolemba zoseketsa, ndipo ngakhale zopekedwa anamanga chithunzi. chidwi kwambiri ndi nthano wapachiyambi Leonardo da Vinci, nthawi zina amatchedwanso m'mafanizo kwa mafano iwo yowala ndi zosayembekezereka, poyerekezera ndi oyenera, kutanthauza - kwambiri. wolemba sananene m'maganizo mwawo makongoletsedwe zachilendo (mwachitsanzo, anakhala devotee a chinenero Aesop). ngwazi nthano kulimbikitsa zosiyanasiyana: mawunikidwe amaonera anthu komanso nyama, ndipo ngakhale zinthu zopanda moyo.

Mu ntchito zake, chithunzicho kwambiri (ndi, monga kunapezeka, fabulist) wopita kwa mavuto osiyanasiyana: zikuoneka kuti mochenjera cholinga ndi mfundo anafikira mu njira ya samvetsa, ndipo sewero la kuzindikira mwadzidzidzi, pitani mlembi. nthano zonse Leonardo da Vinci sanali mzake. Zimphona, zinthu nthawi zonse osiyana makhalidwe abwino. Nthawi zina linanena bungwe ndi padziko, zina mankhwala limalola kutanthauzira osiyana. Iwo ndi ogwirizana yekha wosatsutsika talente ndi kusangalatsa: kuwerenga izi yochepa fanizo osachepera chidwi.

Kudziwa, muyenera kukhala ndi chidwi

Maphunziro nthano za Leonardo da Vinci sali m'gulu, koma nthawi zambiri ntchito ndi olemba a quizzes aluntha. Iwo ankadziwa kuti munthu amene mlingo wa maphunziro ndi pamwamba pafupifupi, ayenera kudziwa zazikulu zatsopano Italy zolembalemba. Chabwino, iwo ndithudi, mtengo.

Pa mtima wa pafupifupi nthano Leonardo da Vinci - chilungamo. M'dzina la kukwaniritsa ngwazi kubwera mosayenera, azunguliridwa. Ndipo ngakhale nthawi zina kudyedwa (ndi rodent Kalanga mu nthano "The mbewa ndi oyisitara," kuyesera kuti chimulikhwire mollusc chinyengo, ndipo m'malo anakapezeka m'mimba mwa mphaka).

Ganizo chilango

Childs, okhudzidwa ndi kupulumuka okonzeka amavomereza kuti anapatsidwa chilango mogwirizana ndi phindu (a wamalonda ku nthano mwa Leonardo da Vinci za ansembe).

Akamanena za mankhwala ndi motere: akathyali huckster, pokumbukira anthu awiri ochimwawo atsogoleri a matchalitchi amene ali nyama mu Lenti pa Lenti ndi zosavomerezeka (a hayala sadzalola) pandekha anachitira ndi nkhuku, amene ayenera kugawidwa atatu. Akungoyendayenda Chimonko sanali amafanana wamalonda kuti apaulendo saloledwa osaphatikizidwamo, naphunzitsa phunziro mthakati.

Mmodzi wa iwo anatenga kusamutsa wamalonda kuwoloka mtsinjewu, ine ankasonyeza kuti pakati ndi mosungiramo madzi - yonyowa ndi katundu, ndi nsapato, zovala ndi bouncer. Mmonke anafotokoza zochita zake Jesuit: kuti hayala sadzalola kunyamula ndalama (ndipo iwo ali kazembe wa zamalonda, ndithudi, anali). Ubwino wa nthano ndi Leonardo da Vinci za agulupa ndi losavuta: chifukwa zidule onse akhoza akutsatiridwa ndi chilango chilungamo, monga momwe tsenga - kumbvera amene amachita zimenezi.

Kulimbika mtima kumene kungafooketse

Lingaliro la chilango, mfundo, si chatsopano: maganizo amenewa mosavuta opezeka olemba ena. Koma da Vinci ntchito maadiresi wake komanso mbali zina za moyo, nthawi zina ndithu mosayembekezereka. Aliyense akukumbukira nthano Krylov a "The Wolf ndi Mwanawankhosa", imene chilombo imvi wadya mwana osauka, kukangana kuti anangoti: ". Inu ndiwo amachititsa kwambiri kuti ndikufuna kudya"

Ngakhale mayikidwe koyamba zilembo (a chilombo ndi nyama), ndi tanthauzo losiyana kwathunthu mu ntchito ya Leonardo da Vinci. Nthano "Mkango ndi Mwanawankhosa" - yochepa succinct sewero la zotsatira m'malo osayembekezereka. Mlembi ananena kuti ngakhale chilombo kwambiri mwankhanza kungafooketse chikhulupiriro komanso wosachimwa. Mosiyana Krylov nkhandwe, mkango da Vinci sanathe asiye kukhulupirira wa cholengedwa pang'ono ndipo anakhala njala.

N'zokayikitsa kuti yomaliza ya nthano ino ya Leonardo da Vinci tinganene kuti lililonse kapena kudalira chinachake chonga izo tsiku ndi tsiku: pambuyo pa zonse chiopsezo munthu angathe disarmed chabe mtima wolemekezeka kwambiri. Komabe, zikuoneka kuti wolemba pachabe anasankha protagonist ntchito chimodzimodzi mkango: amene ndi kusonyeza ukulu wa moyo, ngati si kwambiri mfumu ya zilombo?

Wanthabwala

mafanizo ena ambuye kusonyeza momwe kwambiri ndi achilendo nthabwala anali Leonardo da Vinci: ndi nthano "olemera ndi osauka", mwachitsanzo, limatipangitsa mmisiri, amene atapita yotopetsa ndi wotetezedwa countryman moyo amadyerera. Kenaka anafunsa chifukwa chimene kawirikawiri (ndi chete) maulendo, ntchito pafupifupi adayesedwa iye amene adza kwa kusangalala ndi zinthu zimene mwini nyumba amakhala kuti "mbiri akukopeka ndikumatsuka". Iye kwambiri akumvetsa ndi munthu wachuma, kuti kopita kwa cholinga chomwecho, chifukwa mozungulira moyo osauka.

Tanthauzo la ntchito imeneyi si zoonekeratu. Izo si bwino zimene zikuchitika kunena kuti owerenga Leonardo da Vinci. Nthano "olemera ndi osauka" adzaitana "achotse ndi kugawa", malinga ndi mfundo ya wokondedwa ena a boma la? Kapena kusangalala basi kunena waluso? Lili lingaliro wololera, zomwe zambiri zosangalatsa kwambiri kukhala ndi anthu opambana? Kapena mwina wolemba akuyesera kuti akupereka owerenga n'kofunika - athe kuganizira kukongola?

Kukongola ndi ubwino - sali ofanana

Mtengo wa zinthu zokongoletsa za moyo Da Vinci ndithudi kuzimvetsa. Ndipotu, m'pomveka kunena kuti iye anali mu chilengedwe cha kukongola unachita mwachindunji. Komabe, propensity kwa chopanda malire deification kukongola wojambula kwambiri si kudziwa: amadziŵa kuti akhoza kudyedwa ndi zochita zoipa.

Umboni ichi ntchito ina yotchuka ya Leonardo da Vinci: ndi nthano "Panther", imene nyani pang'ono imakhumbira zazikulu nsalu oopsa chilombo. Mayi anafotokoza kuti mothandizidwa ndi mawanga wokondeka, ofanana ndi maluwa zachilendo, wakupha kuchenjerera kutikopa m'chimbulimbuli wovulalayo: Motero, kukongola si wabwino - akufotokoza Leonardo da Vinci. Nthano "Panther" amatiuza kuti mapeto wina: mbuye kwambiri sanali mlendo kwa chinyezimiro abwino. Iye kawirikawiri amatanthauza makhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe - ndi ntchito yake, mfundo izi ndithu Mkhristu.

Kukhalapo Maganizo ndi Labor

Nthawi zambiri, da Vinci akuganizira ubwino ndi ntchito ukulu, amene sakhulupirira ulemu kwa munthu, koma chinthu chofunika. chitsimikiziro The atumikire monga nthano ya lumo, amene kunawala mu dzuwa ndipo ndiri ndi lingaliro zabodza zokhudza okha, Mulungu akudziwa zomwe. Kukana kugwira ntchito ku nyumba yometera (kwa kumeta munthu lathered masaya osayenera ulemerero wake), izo chidafundidwa ndi dzimbiri - ndi kuwawa mtima analapa, pozindikira kufunika moyo ntchito. Monga - zina limamveketsa wolemba - maganizo a anthu popanda kugwiritsa ntchito dzimbiri.

Chifukwa chipatso cha ntchito yake ambiri kwambiri Leonardo da Vinci: ndi nthano "kalata ndi kapezi" akuuza nkhani za izo. Opusa pepala, kuyesera kuti tisunge chiyero chake pristine, limanenela a inkstand kuti linali vuto lake iye anali "wodetsedwa". Wozengedwa chake ananena kuti si mawu ndi squiggles, ndi mauthenga a maganizo - ndi likukhalira bwino. Tikapeza pepala pa tebulo - ndi yellowed, fumbi, salinso oyenera kulemba - munthu wataya mapepala woyera, kusiya mmodzi -. Munthu ndi kulembamo, kuzindikira kufunika kwa izi "m'maganizo uthenga"

Kupusa ndi namatetule ndi yosemphana

Zikuoneka kuti wanzeru Italy maganizo osati anayamikira, komanso kunyoza kuwonekera kwa kupusa anthu. ntchito amatchedwa "lilime, mano" tithe monga zizindikiro posachedwapa maganizo ndi chatty - kudzimva zimbalangondo zojambulidwa ndi nthano Leonardo da Vinci akuti: Ganizirani choyamba, ndiye kulankhula. Fanizoli limanena mkangano pakati pa mano ndi chinenero umasinthasintha mozaza kuti, ngakhale machenjezo, zavralsya, gape ndipo mpake kulangidwa: mano inamuluma moyo wawo kwa iye.

Popeza grins anausankha nthano Leonardo da Vinci a, "Taganizani choyamba, ndiye kulankhula" - pa Mwambi wa Wolankhula lapansi. Poopa alumidwa, potsiriza iye anayamba kuchita zinthu moyenera.

Hollywood "osangalala kutha" inatulukiridwa da Vinci

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti mapeto osangalala, pafupifupi nthano za Leonardo da Vinci: chilungamo chichitika, kupusa, mochenjera ndi dyera manyazi, maphunziro ndi ngwazi za phindu, etc. Zikuoneka mbuye wamkulu anali munthu yowala kwambiri ndipo anakhulupirira chigonjetso cha chifukwa - wautsiru .. kuwala - pa mdima, chabwino - pa zoyipa.

Ambiri mwa mfundo zake ndi mandala ndithu ndi maudindo koyenela zilipo kwa aliyense. Lonse kuti namatetule "anzeru akathyali." Ubwino wa nthano zambiri bwino ndipo ngakhale banal: ntchito - wabwino. Kunyenga ndi wriggle - zoipa. Ine ndikuganiza - bwino. Adyera - osayenera.

The Velikogo Leonardo ali chinachake kuphunzira osati kokha kwa anthu amene adzipereka luso. Mu moyo wake ndi ntchito kupeza nokha mtima ndi zandichitikira munthu aliyense.