Zipangizo ZMZ-405: specifications, mitengo

Banja la petulo injini ZMZ-405 tinganenedi chimodzi cha zinthu za kunyada kwa Mlengi wawo - ". Zavolzhsky injini mbewu" JSC The apamwamba a Motors izi zikutsimikiziridwa ntchito kwa zaka, ndipo nthawi zambiri mu zinthu m'malo nkhanza. 4 yamphamvu mu mzere jekeseni injini ZMZ-405 anaonekera pa msika mu 2000. Inasanduka JSC "GAZ" The ogula chachikulu. injini izi anamalizidwa GAZ-3111. Kenako, mphamvu wagawo mobwerezabwereza bwino. Choncho, pambuyo pogwira ntchito mabuku pa anatengera, yomwe inayamba mu 2009, ndi kusinthidwa wa banja 405 - injini ZMZ-40524.10 - anayamba kukonzekeretsa magalimoto Fiat Ducato. Zinthu zamakono 405 zipangizo zino zili ndi magalimoto komanso Vans, ndi magalimoto kuwala.

kamangidwe

Engine "Zavolzhsky fakitale" - mphamvu zinayi galimoto wagawo ndi mu mzere dongosolo la zonenepa ndi pistons. Mwa kundipatsako kwa mafuta mu zakudya madoko a zonenepa ndi poyatsira olamulidwa ndi dongosolo amagetsi. The injini okonzeka ndi mapangidwe kunja kusakaniza mafuta mpweya. The reciprocating zoyenda wa pistons ndi n'kukhala makina ndi chimodzi kuti pistons onse crankshaft lapansi. camshafts awiri ndi pamwamba. Dongosolo yozizira ya mtundu chatsekedwa, madzi amakakamizidwa-makope ozizira. Dongosolo kondomu 405 kwa galimoto - pamodzi. Lubricants ziwalo kusunthira imayambira opanikizika ndi kupopera.

Chipika yamphamvu ndi crankshaft

Akweza wagawo 405 a galimoto zachitsulo ductile, osakaniza ndi mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane njira processing zitsulo mu kupanga ake kwambiri kuchepetsa mapindikidwe wa yamphamvu ndi pa ntchito. Ku nyumba yakale chitsanzo chaperekedwa mu slits ndi 2 mm pakati zonenepa kwa dongosolo yozizira. Pakuti ZMZ-405 injini chipika slits amenewa anapereka. Komanso, zitsime yamazinga kwa akapichi mutu yamphamvu akhala kuchuluka.

Crankshaft amapanga zofanana ZMZ-406, koma umapangidwa kuchokera apamwamba ndi cholimba kwambiri osewera chitsulo. Yomanga - polnoopornaya ndi counterweights awiri aliyense tiyipukuse. Kutsata akweza kukana mphamvu centrifugal ndi kupinda mphindi.

injini Features

Mu mafuta ZMZ-406 anamugwiritsa ntchito monga maziko injini. 405th anamukwiyira kusinthidwa jekeseni otumphukira. Modern injini zotsogola ZMZ-405 kuti atsatire mfundo za "Yuro-3". Iwo anaika pa magalimoto zosonyeza "Mbawala", "UAZ" ndi "Fiat". Wopanga zachitika ndi zomwe zagwiridwa kapangidwe njira zingapo nzeru.

Choncho, unit ZMZ-405 anapangidwa makilogalamu mosavuta ndi 1.3 chifukwa dismantling lathunthu la kusakhala ndi chochita ndi mutu yamphamvu. mota umalamulidwa ndi fulumizitsa amagetsi. N'zotheka kusiya ena Chalk: paipi fulumizitsa nthambiyo, yang'anira la kusakhala ndi chochita, kugwirizana mpweya chabe, fulumizitsa malo kachipangizo.

The kwambiri yamphamvu chipika anapitiriza katundu koyamba pambuyo kuchepetsa thupi. Komanso, chipika chinthu chimodzimodzi wakhala kuchuluka. Akuponya pakati zonenepa kuti yathetsedwa mwa nzeru mtanda mipata operekedwa mu dongosolo yozizira.

kusintha kwa mutu yamphamvu

Akatswiri, kupanga malo wakhala bwino matenthedwe kutchinjiriza ZMZ-405. Pakuti yodalirika kwambiri kusindikiza yamphamvu mmalo mwa analimbitsa yamphamvu mutu gasket a wosanjikiza umodzi wa chuma asibesitosi-free ankagwiritsa ntchito ziwiri wosanjikiza zitsulo. Kusintha zinthu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zatsopano structural, makamaka ndinapirira mbali yokhotakhota, kupereka chisindikizo bwino ndi mpweya olowa kondomu njira, komanso zotheka kusintha ndondomeko yozizira. Makulidwe a atagona kapangidwe latsopano kusanduka katatu gasket choyambirira zofewa ndi zitsulo piping ndi 0.5 okha millimeter. Izi kuchepetsa kufunika kuchita kumangika kwa akapichi mu poyerekezera mbali yemweyo, amene nawonso, limachititsa kuchepetsa mapindikidwe wa yamphamvu ndi pa ntchito.

Mu injini 405th wakuti "Yuro-3" ntchito mayunitsi wothandiza elongate pagalimoto lamba ndi samonatyazhnoy wodzigudubuza. Chiyerekezo mtengo ntchito vidiyo ndi 150 zikwi makilomita. Mu injini ija 405th kwambiri yafupika kumwa mafuta ndi mafuta. injini izi zogwirizana ndi mfundo lonse ndi malamulo kololeka umuna, komanso yodziwika ndi kudalilika umalimba.

ZMZ-405: zofunika

Zokha ofotokoza ZMZ 406,10 injini ZMZ-405 "Yuro-3" ali ndi makhalidwe awa:

• Unit mphamvu lakonzedwa kuti unsembe pa Vans ndi magalimoto aang'onoang'ono.
• Engine Mtundu - ndi mkati kuyaka injini, mafuta, okhala pakati ndi jekeseni mafuta.
• Chiwerengero cha masilindala - 4 ndi mavavu 16.
• Volume - 2,46 malita.
• psinjika mlingo - 9,3.
• Inabala - 95,5 mm.
• pisitoni sitiroko - 86 mm.
• Kukhoza Iye anati malita 152. a. (111.8 kW) pa 5200 rpm.
• Specific mafuta - 198 g / L. a. paola, analimbikitsa mafuta octeni chiwerengero - 92.
• Njinga kuzirala - madzi.
• Okonzeka kulemera - 192,2 kg.
• Zokha ndi chilengedwe "Yuro-3" miyezo pa atatu njira chothandizira.

pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati injini pachimake ndi ZMZ-405 chiyani? Zofunika mphamvu chinawonjezeka ndi 4.8% pamene kukula kusamutsidwa buku la 7.9%.

Modern injini ZMZ-405: Price

Petulo injini ZMZ-405 angapo zosintha amakono (40524.1000400-100, 101) kupanga fakitale ya OAO "ZMZ" ali ku 2013. Kuyambira patsogolo posachedwapa Tingaone wokometsedwa vavu chivundikiro, imodzi nthawi unyolo ndi bwino mpweya wabwino crankcase mpweya mpopi ndi wolandila lapansi. kusintha kapangidwe Recent asiya kulenga galimoto osati "Yuro-3", komanso mfundo za chilengedwe "Yuro-4".

The injini latsopano ZMZ-405, amene mtengo mu intaneti wogulitsa zimasiyana 124 kuti rubles 152 zikwi, ndi chitsimikizo ndi zomera kupanga kwa kutembenuka kwa magalimoto mzere "Business Mphoyo".

Luso nyimbo ZMZ-405

Ikukonzekera injini aliyense amapereka, koposa zonse, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu. Mu ZMZ-405 izi chingapezeke mu njira zitatu: kukakamiza, turbirovanie kapena kompresa unsembe.

Choyamba chimake ikukonzekera kukhala chikhalidwe, limatipatsa osiyanasiyana m'malo lalikulu la zinthu: atakhala yolimbikira mpweya wambiri, akamaliza zipinda kuyaka, akuchuluka mu buku la wolandila ndi n'kubweretsa mavavu muyezo, akasupe, migodi ndi zigawo pisitoni zambiri bwino, kukulitsa dongosolo utsi. Motero, ntchito ya injini anagona amapeza hue ndi mphamvu kuchuluka kwa malita 200. a.