GAZ-3309: luso specifications, ndemanga, mitengo, zithunzi

Gorky galimoto mbewu - mmodzi wa opanga waukulu wa magalimoto wodutsa magalimoto ndi malonda ku Russia. Pa nthawi Soviet, anawamasulira zitsanzo zingapo za magalimoto sing'anga, mwa amene anali GAZ 53. m'malo mwa 90s unakhala chitsanzo 3307 ndi dizilo ake Baibulo 3309. Lero tiona kodi GAZ-3309 specifications, kamangidwe, mkati ndi pafupifupi mtengo.

kamangidwe

"Mtundu" dizilo "udzu" pafupifupi osiyana mafuta mnzake ake maonekedwe. Kusiyana pakati pa iwo ndi kokha pamaso wa polowera-chubu (GAZ-3309), umene unachitika m'mphepete mwa nyumba ndi zashuga zenera chipilala. Kudzera mwa mchitidwe dizilo galimoto akhoza kugonjetsa ngozi madzi akuya ngati mpweya injini zinali ndendende chifukwa cha chitoliro imeneyi, yomwe ili pa mtunda wa mamita 2. Plus - yaikulu mawilo ndi chilolezo pansi. Monga tikuonera pa chithunzi, GAZ-3309 ndi mfundo lero ndi wokonda moyo wodzimana kwambiri kapangidwe. Komabe, monga iwo amati madalaivala ambiri, galimoto choyamba chofunika zizindikiro luso: ngati makina adzakhala kupanga phindu lenileni, maonekedwe ake adzapita mmphepete mwa njira.

Kumanga kanyumba m'malo 53 "udzu" ali pafupifupi sanasinthe. The galimoto ali ndi nyali chomwecho kuzungulira kuzindikira zitsulo bampala, ndi nyumba elongated ndi tingachipeze powerenga zitsulo footrest, uyenera kuthandiza pa njira ya kanyumba galimoto.

Tikayang'ana ndemanga, ndi kanyumba kapangidwe 3309-TH "udzu" ankalakwitsa zina ndi zina zambiri. Pakati pawo, vuto lalikulu ankaona mapiko, amene nthawi zonse rusting. Iwo anali kusamalira filler kapena mapepala atsopano anakuta kukhala kuonongeka pa zitsulo dzimbiri.

Pa nthawi yomweyo bampala anakhalabe chachikulu ndi amphamvu monga kale. Chifukwa makulidwe lalikulu zitsulo anatha kupirira mphamvu matani angapo. dalaivala atha kukonza chingwe mu imodzi mwa maenje awiri bampala ndi kukoka galimoto ku chithaphwi aliyense panga. Komabe, dizilo "udzu" ali pafupifupi ngakhale munakhala mu kuya ndi chithandizo m'madera ndi zofuna pafupipafupi sanali towed.

mkati

Ngati Tikayerekeza salons 53 3309 ndipo yachiwiri "udzu", yotsirizira chimaonekadi litafika pa mayiko awo komanso kamangidwe. Chachikulu kusiyana lagona pa ntchito mbali pulasitiki. Pa nthawi yomweyo lamkati gasi 53 anali zinthu ambiri zachitsulo, kuphatikizapo chida gulu lokha. Speedometer, tachometer ndi zinthu zina nkhani kukhala yemweyo kalembedwe akale. The mogwirizana chipinda ndi anapanganso ndi chivindikiro pulasitiki. Wheel pa "udzu" - dvuhspitsevy. Poyamba, ali awiri kwambiri. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, buku dizilo galimoto ku fakitale m'chinyumba ichi ndi mphamvu chiwongolero. Pa nthawi, mphamvu chiwongolero inali yodula ndi kulonga okha pa 66th "udzu" ndi tonnage KamAZ.

Pansi mkati ndi yosalala, ngati chitsanzo 53. Mwa kusintha zina, tisaiwale dongosolo latsopano la mipando. Tsopano, m'malo olimba yotakata "Sofa" galimoto anali okonzeka ndi dalaivala payekha ndi mpando anthu. Mwa njira, mpando wa dalaivala wakhala kunatulukira, m'chinyumba ichi ndi osiyana chosinthika backrest.

Aakulu a mkati anakana kuyambira kale mu galimoto akanakhoza kutenga okwera 2. Koma ubwino wake: kuyamika pakalibe mpando wina ndinasintha kuchuluka kanyumba danga ufulu.

mbali ina yaing'ono ya wamakono wa mkati ndi latsopano nsalu upholstery pa khomo ndi thumba lalikulu zinthu.

Monga tikuonera pa chithunzi, GAZ-3309 mu kalembedwe wa 80s (monga mmene munalili woyamba GAZ-3307). Kulengedwa mfundo advantageously okhota. Chifukwa cha ichi, galimoto mkati mwa masiku ano zikuoneka chakale kwambiri.

Amafotokozera otsiriza ndi zofunika kwambiri kukulitsa ndi cockpit anali matenthedwe ndi phokoso kutchinjiriza ake, imene 53 "kapinga" sanali kuona. Mkati anali kuli kunja phokoso phokoso la injini. A kanyumba m'nyengo yozizira si mofulumira chisanu. Ngakhale mbaula mphamvu sikunali kokwanira Kumalimbikitsa mkati mwa mwezi wozizila kudela.

GAZ-3309: specifications luso

Woyamba dizilo "udzu" Ma anamasulidwa mu 1992. Pa nthawi imeneyo, conveyor anatsika magulu angapo a magalimoto okonzeka ndi Japanese 136-ndiyamphamvu injini Hino. Atangochoka polojekiti unatha kwenikweni. Mu 95th kuti "kapinga" anakhazikitsako turbocharged injini gasi 5441-10 mpweya yozizira dongosolo latsopano. The munkalowa a galimoto inali pafupi 122 ndiyamphamvu. Choncho buku ake ntchito yofanana ndi malita 4,75. Limodzi ndi chitsanzo 3309 mu '90s izo linaperekedwa ndi kusinthidwa wa 4301. Iwo sanali osiyana ochiritsira dizilo "udzu" Kupatula kutalika kwa thupi (mamita 3,85 m'malo 3.7), ndipo zikuika powertrain. galimoto anali okonzeka ndi injini asanu yamphamvu malita 6.2. Mphamvu galimoto amenewa anali 125 ndiyamphamvu. Koma kokha anaika mu 90 ntchentche pa "udzu" engine.

GAZ-3309 amadziwikanso okonzeka ndi injini dizilo ndi Austria-mzere dongosolo la zonenepa ndi dongosolo mpweya kuzirala. buku ake pa ntchito 3.2 malita, ndi mphamvu anafika 150 ndiyamphamvu. The drawback chachikulu cha dongosolo zosagwiritsa ndi maintainability ake osauka. Pambuyo Tinayenda makilomita 200 zikwi, injini awa sali pansi kukonza yaikulu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, zoweta Motors pambuyo wosangalatsa wagawo ndi vuto pisitoni angalumikizaniranenso kupita "nkhondo".

GAZ mavuto ndi chitsitsimutso

Ino ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri kwa "udzu" anafika mu 1998, chaka. Iwo anali pa nthawi ino, kusowa kwa magalimoto zoweta anagwa pamlingo wochepa kwambiri. Chifukwa cha ichi chinali kugwa kwa minda ndi gulu umene Ndipotu, cholinga galimoto imeneyi. Pakuti Gorky mbewu yopanga magalimoto dizilo wakhala wopanda pake. Mwamwayi, zinatha kokha pachaka, ndi kale kupanga 99th a "udzu" anali resuscitated.

1999 m'pamene panasinthira ngolo GAZ-3309. Luso makhalidwe a galimoto bwino zikomo ndinasintha ndi galimoto latsopano Minsk MMZ D-245.7. injini anali otsika mafuta ndi zokolola mkulu. wagawo chimenechi wokwera pa magalimoto ZIL "Ng'ombe" ndi GAZ-3309 galimoto. The D-245 wakhala wotchuka kwambiri mu Russia. Iye mofulumira kwambiri chifukwa cha maintainability mkulu, ntchito ndi mowa n'zosadabwitsa otsika mafuta. Anali wotsika mtengo ndipo yopuma mbali. GAZ-3309 akhoza anakonza pafupifupi munda pamaso pa akonzedwa osachepera zipangizo ndi zida zosinthira. Chabwino, kupeza mbali zofunika makina amenewa anali sakugwira ntchito iliyonse ya MIDZI Russian. Komanso, yokonza GAZ-3309 zofuna dalaivala aliyense amene amadziwa ngakhale chabe galimoto kamangidwe.

kukonzanso Last

Kupitiriza kukambirana za injini, tikuona kuti mu 2000s, ndi akatswiri Gorky ndi kusinthidwa ndi Minsk galimoto pansi pa chilengedwe muyezo "Yuro-2". Komabe, ndi mapeto a 2000s, ndi kupanga "udzu" anagwera. N'chifukwa chiyani tikambirana za mtsogolo, koma tsopano - mfundo zochititsa chidwi za mafuta a srednetonnazhnika zoweta.

chuma

madalaivala ambiri kutamanda dizilo "udzu" chifukwa chuma chawo. Pa pasipoti deta makina amadya 14 malita a mafuta pa makilomita 100. Komabe, manambalawo musati kuwonjezera kwa deta opanga galimotoyo. Ndipotu weniweni mafuta a dizilo "udzu" ndi kuchokera malita 16 20. Koma ichi, malinga ndi madalaivala, ndi zabwino mokwanira chizindikiro cha "chilakolako".

Yerekezerani ife deta pa kumwa ndi ofanana mafuta galimoto GAZ-3307. M'nthawi ya chilimwe, galimoto amadya 27 malita a mafuta. Pankhaniyi, yozizira mowa ankatha kuuka kwa malita 30. Ndipo zimenezi ngakhale kuti petulo "udzu" yatenganso akweza carburetor K-135 ndi inertial mpweya mafuta fyuluta.

About gearbox

Koma powertrain ndi, GAZ-3309 "dizilo" anali okonzeka ndi ulendo umodzi kwa zaka zonse 20 linakhalapo. Ndi makina gearbox 5-liwiro. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, kusinthitsa dera ake si akokedwa pa gearshift ndi kutsogolo (likulu la zomata zing'onozing'ono).

Chifukwa kugwa kufunika kwa "udzu"?

Ngati ife lingalirani moyenera, kufunika otsika kuti "udzu" zifukwa zingapo. Choyamba, ndi achikale kamangidwe. Ndithudi, pambuyo pa zaka zoposa 20, cockpit ndi mawonekedwe a thupi sasintha. Chachiwiri, "udzu" wa nkhope yawo ndi mwamtheradi si oyenera mayendedwe msika lero. Panopa ofunika yaing'ono, buku ndalama ndi (mawu a katundu chipinda) galimoto. Chikutanthauza GAZ zabwino ndi chitsanzo cha "Valdai". Chachitatu, chitonthozo cha dalaivala. Mu zaka 80 automakers lino musaganizepo. Lero, chitonthozo ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuti umakhudza kutchuka kwa galimoto.

mtengo wa

Chifukwa chakuti tsopano GAZ-3309 "dizilo" pafupifupi palibe kufunika m'munda zoyendera mtengo wake wagwa kwambiri. Mu msika sekondale mtengo wa galimoto ndi ku madola 1 miliyoni 2.5. Chotero zosintha wa GAZ-3309 galimoto, zikhoza kugulidwa kwa madola 4-5 zikwi. Mtengo makamaka zimadalira chaka ndi chikhalidwe luso galimoto.

Choncho, tidadzatulukira ndilo GAZ-3309 specifications, kapangidwe ndi mtengo.