Gearbox. The mitundu ikuluikulu ya

Kufala ndi chimodzi chofunika kwambiri pomanga magalimoto. chipangizo Izi anafuna kulanda mphamvu injini kuti magudumu pagalimoto monga makokedwe. Makokedwe Motero pansi kusandulika (kuchepetsa kapena kuchuluka), kusintha malangizo, etc. Komanso, gearbox imapereka disconnection kudzera pa makokedwe, kupatulapo Buku. The "zimango" wa makokedwe kuchokera ikuchitika ndi gulu lapadera - ndi zowalamulira.

Kusinthitsa imagwiridwa ndi chokhethemulira wapadera. Ngati Kufala, ndiye izo zimapangitsa dalaivala. Pamene n'zosiyana zida ndi linachititsa kusintha dalaivala malangizo pa makokedwe ndi anyamata. Pa nthawi yomweyo zikugwirizana zida lachitatu.

Yosalala kulakwa pa kutsogolo pamene zowalamulira wapangidwa kuchokera yosalala ndi kulolerana zake zotsatira za. Otsala kusiyana yaing'ono makokedwe imalipidwa ndi synchronizer lapansi. Pakuti zida n'zosiyana dalaivala uyenera kusiya. Zimenezi alibe synchronizer. Violation kusinthitsa kuti kungachititse kuti ntchito wolakwika.

Theka-zodziwikiratu gearbox ndi osiyana chabe pakalibe makina zowalamulira msonkhano. Woyendetsa chimodzimodzi monga "zimango", akupereka kulolerana zake.

Kufala basi ndiye okonzeka ndi ngo zowalamulira. Tikuyambitsa imagwiridwa mu mode ndi zodziwikiratu.

Ngakhale kuti "okonza" penapake chakale view, iwo amamudziwa anakhazikitsa mwa ziziyenda. gearbox uyu ali ndi chidwi drawback - otsika dzuwa. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha mikangano ndi kukana za magiya mafuta kufala.

Makinawa chotchuka kwambiri ndi kwambiri nthawi yaitali ntchito makampani magalimoto komanso. Kusinthitsa zichitike basi, koma liwiro lophimba kuti kutsogolo ndi chigamulocho lophimba ndi dalaivala.

Robotised gearbox imatengedwa Njira. Bukuli lili pa "zimango". The ntchito chipangizo robotic kwenikweni kuchuluka kwa dzuwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito odzigudubuza ziŵiri komweko akhoza kuchepetsa kukula ndi kuonjezera kudalirika. Izo ziyenera kuti mamangidwe yafala kwambiri mwa eni galimoto.

Anthu ziziyenda amene amakonda "zimango" kapena amatsutsana nazo kwathuthu ntchito "zodziwikiratu", anatha kusankha mode kulamulira. Pakuti mamangidwe magalimoto okonzeka ndi CVT. Komabe, chipangizo uyu ali drawback - palibe kuthekera luso lapadera kwa ntchito zitsanzo katundu makina. Komabe, CVT angapo ubwino undoubted. Choyamba - ndi kuphweka ndi n'zotheka kusintha yosalala makokedwe. Komanso, kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo ichi kwambiri timapitiriza dzuwa chifukwa chakuti palibe awiri magiya zina kuposa iwowo.

Kamera gearbox isiyana alipidwa ochepa mano lalikulu (zisanu kapena zisanu ndi ziwiri) ndi zowalamulira zida ndi pinion. Mu mawonekedwe mwachindunji mano kuchotsa kutsinde ofananira kuyenda. Kusinthitsa ikuchitika bwino ndi bwino. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri makamaka kwa magalimoto cholinga masewera. Kusinthitsa zachitika pa kufufuza ntchito ndi limagwirira yotsatana.

ntchito Exploratory kusinthitsa mofanana mu mabokosi muyezo, koma cutoffs akuthwa ndi wopanda lumikiza. Pankhaniyi, kuti mokwanira kufooketsa mpweya kusintha. Ndi limagwirira yotsatana ikuchitika stepwise monga pa njinga zamoto.