Engine 405 ( "Mbawala"): specifications luso

Engine 405 ndi banja la ZMZ, umene umabala OJSC "Zavolzhye Njinga Ntchito." Motors zakhala nthano mafuta makampani zoweta galimoto, monga iwo anaikidwa osati pa mpweya galimoto, komanso ena zitsanzo za Fiat, ndipo izi ndiye kuti iwo akhala anazindikira mwa odziwika opanga mayiko galimoto.

nkhani

Kamodzi pa chomera, anaganiza kuti asiye ntchito "Mphoyo" 402 TH injini, ndi okonza anali tasked kukhala mbadwo watsopano wa injini petulo, amene adzakhala wangwiro, ndi wamphamvu. Choncho anabadwa injini ZMZ-405. Tsopano iwo ali okonzeka ndi "Mbawala" ndi "Volga".

Engine 405 walandira jekeseni wa dongosolo mafuta jekeseni kuti amalola kuti bwino yocheza ndi kugawira mafuta mu dongosolo. Kamangidwe isiyana ndi kuloŵedwa m'malo monga mutu yamphamvu, anaganiza kukhazikitsa 16 valavu.

mwachidule

injini Izi - akasintha ndi injector carburetor dongosolo ZMZ-406 jekeseni. mota 405 "Yuro-3" Masiku ano. Iwo amaloledwa kufika mlingo watsopano wa malonda kuyambira injini analoledwa kuikidwa pa magalimoto kupanga yachilendo. Choyamba nazo pa galimoto "Fiat". Mlengi anali okhutitsidwa kuti analola JSC "ZMZ" kusaina mgwirizano watsopano mwa kundipatsako kwa injini ndi zida zosinthira kwa iwo.

Palinso injini 405 ( "Mbawala"), amene anapereka okha katundu ndi wodutsa magalimoto. Lachitsanzo ali m'ndandanda chiwerengero 405.020. mota izi adzaika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha mphamvu samatha kuposa makhalidwe mkulu-liwiro.

makhalidwe luso

Engine 405 ( "Mbawala", "Sable") ali specifications zotsatirazi:

• Volume - 2.484 malita.
• Mphamvu - 115-140 malita. a.
• Inabala - 95,5.
• The pisitoni sitiroko - 86.
• Number kuli nthambi - 16 (4 pa yamphamvu).
• Chiwerengero cha masilindala - 4.
• Kulemera - 184 makilogalamu.
• mfundo Environmental - Yuro 0-4.
• mafuta - 9,5 L / 100 Km (mzinda - malita 11, njira - 8 l).

Mmodzi wa kapangidwe ka injini 405-TH ndi kuti mwangwiro ndinazolowera ntchito mu nyengo iliyonse ndipo chingathe kupirira kutentha kwa -40 kuti +40. Pankhaniyi, dongosolo madzi kuzirala kupirira mavuto onse ndi galimoto si overheat.

utumiki

Monga kwina, ndi Motors utumiki wodutsa aliyense 12 chikwi. Km analimbikitsa ndi Mlengi. Zikuluzikulu monga kusintha mafuta ndi mafuta fyuluta. Koma galimoto 405 kuonjezera gwero magwiritsidwe ayenera serviced lililonse 10 000-11 000 Km pa petulo. Koma ngati zida mpweya waikidwa, izo ziyenera pakatha 000 Km 8500-10.

Engine 405 ( "Mbawala") tikulimbikitsidwa kuti serviced lililonse 8-9 thous. Km, chifukwa galimoto ili mu mode mwakayakaya. mafuta mwamsanga wotaya katundu ndi kusintha mipweya.

Dziwani kuti aliyense 15 000 Km ayenera malamulo mavavu ndi kukhazikitsa ndi shims malinga ndi kukula. Muyeneranso kuwunika udindo wa nthawi ya. Kulephera m'malo lamba ndi wodzigudubuza kungachititse kuti breakage ndi mapindikidwe (wopindidwa) mavavu, zimene zikuphatikizapo osati kukonza yokwera mtengo komanso m'malo a mutu yamphamvu.

Chinthu china chimene mukufuna kutsatira - ndi valavu chivundikiro gasket. Ndi bwino kuti m'malo lililonse 20 000 Km. Ndikuganiza ife ayenera kukumbukira zonse pagalimoto chifukwa amadziwa mpweya fyuluta m'malo ndi 25 zikwi. Km.

kukonza

Zokonzera injini 405 wokongola mosavuta. kamangidwe kake ndi yosavuta, ndipo m'malo a zida zosinthira n'kosavuta. vuto mukhoza kulenga chipika yamphamvu ndi crankshaft, chimene chili chofunika kwa chisel.

Lembani mpheto zofunika, zimene ziyenera kuchitidwa pa kukonzanso yaikulu ya galimoto 405-TH:

1. Dismantling.
2. Matenda a powertrains ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu. Khama la ntchito zofunika ndi zida zosinthira.
3. Purchase wa consumables zonse zofunikira ndi zida zosinthira.
4. Poyambira ndipo agwirizane ndi crankshaft kukula kwa liners watsopano.
5. Wotopetsa-honingovka yamphamvu.
6. M'malo mbali mu mutu yamphamvu, akupera ndi crimping ndege kwa ming'alu.
7. Kukonza zigawo zonse.
8. Koyamba msonkhano ndi chizindikiritso cha mbali zina ndi zipangizo.
9. Final msonkhano.

Kawirikawiri khazikitsa ndi crankshaft ayenera moyenera, ili anagulidwa zowalamulira watsopano, chifukwa kuchita opaleshoni pa zaka sizimatanthauza.

Popeza galimoto 405 yatenganso hydrojacks, iwo ayenera m'malo posankha kukonza mutu yamphamvu.

ikukonzekera

ziziyenda ambiri akufuna kupindula kwa kuthekera kwa ikukonzekera. Choncho, galimoto 405 akasintha. Taganizirani zimene mungachite kuti Sinthani:

1. Kuchotsa mutu yamphamvu. Kumene, n'kovuta kupeza izi, koma kampani zachitika JP ngati yamphamvu mutu kwa ikukonzekera, amene angathe kuikidwa m'malo muyezo.
2. Injector (injini 405). Complete m'malo a dongosolo jekeseni zingawonjezere mphamvu zochepa, koma mafuta adzakhala mu osiyanasiyana 15 L / 100km, ndipo sizidzakhala akondweretse mwini aliyense.
3. M'malo wa utsi zobwezedwa ndi dongosolo utsi. Kumene, mukhoza m'malo dongosolo lonse, koma m'pofunika kuti apange mawerengedwe yeniyeni ya kusintha.
4. Wotopetsa pisitoni. A ndondomeko yaitali ndipo si nthawi zonse zothandiza. Kukula kukula kwa pisitoni kuchokera mamilimita 95,5 98 adzawonjezera 20%.

patsogolo zonsezi kuchepetsa moyo wa injini ndi 30%, amene ankalemekeza, idzatsogolera ku kukonzanso othamanga wa. madalaivala Professional akulangizidwa kugwira ntchito zoterozo mu ikukonzekera shopu, kumene akatswiri adzachita kuwerengetsera onse ndi kusintha injini ntchito popanda kuwonongeka kwa moyo.