Kodi kusintha zoletsa kuwuma mu galimoto?

The mkati kuyaka injini zonse pansi pa katundu. Ngakhale pa osagwira amapezeka kasinthasintha wa crankshaft lapansi. The kuyaka kwa mafuta mpweya osakaniza m'chipinda aliyense zonenepa - si makokedwe komanso kutentha yokulirapo. Kuti flatten izo, mu dongosolo la injini aliyense ali dongosolo kuzirala. Nthawi zambiri, ndi mtundu madzi. Kabukuka kali ndi zoletsa kuwuma kapena zoletsa kuwuma. Kusiyana zigawo izi awiri okha mu dziko chiyambi. Zoletsa kuwuma ntchito magalimoto lina. Zoletsa kuwuma kupangidwa mu 1970 mu USSR. Tsopano analengedwa mu Russia ndi CIS, kutsanulira magalimoto onse m'banja. Ndipo lero tiona momwe kusintha zoletsa kuwuma ndi zoletsa kuwuma manja.

kangati kuchita izo?

Akatswiri amalangiza m'malo iliyonse makilomita 60 000 kapena zaka ziwiri. Kutsatira malamulo amenewa, mudzathandiza kuteteza zosayembekezereka njira dzimbiri mwa dongosolo kuzirala. Koma si onse opanga zonse nthawi amenewa.

Mwachitsanzo, nkhawa "Audi-Volkswagen" anatero m'malo coolant ndi zaka 5 kapena makilomita 150,000. American "General Motors" ndipo onse ananena kuti zoletsa kuwuma mu galimoto yawo kudzazidwa kwa moyo.

N'chifukwa chiyani amathamanga mu manambala?

nkhani zonse zina ndi ndende ya madzi otchezedwa mu coolant lapansi. Ngati ife kulankhula za zoletsa kuwuma zoweta, lili mpaka 30 peresenti madzi a fakitale kale. opanga achilendo kupanga limafotokoza kuti ndi 100 peresenti nkhani zoletsa kuwuma kwa 5 peresenti yokha ya madzi. Zimenezi zimathandiza zizindikiro zambiri kusintha kutentha. Komanso dziwani kuti coolant magulu osiyana. Woyamba - 11G. Izi wobiriwira zoletsa kuwuma ndi zoletsa kuwuma kunyumba. gulu imatengedwa lotha ndipo tsopano opanga za padziko lapansi ayi anatsanulira ndi coolant mu galimoto yanu. Ngati galimoto madzi 11 gulu loyamba (kuphatikizapo pa magalimoto Russian), lifunika uliwonse zaka ziwiri.

Mtundu lotsatira - 12G. Izi ndi otchuka wofiira zoletsa kuwuma. Iye loyamba anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi alimi a Japanese pa "Nissan" magalimoto ndi "Toyota." The moyo utumiki wa coolant ndi zaka 5. Ndipo potsiriza, gulu 13. Iye anaonekera posachedwapa. zoletsa kuwuma lili yekha organic zina. Ali mpaka makilomita 200 zikwi. Mu zoletsa kuwuma zonse zikuchokera lili zoletsa dzimbiri, phosphates ndi silicates. Ali kumeneko, injini palibe njira dzimbiri. Koma zowonjezera awa adayikidwa pa nthawi. Ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi ali zoletsa kuwuma akuyamba zimathandiza kuti ntchentche pa khoma ndi uchi Redieta. Zimenezi amatchedwa electrolytic dzimbiri.

Kusankha mtundu woyenera

Kodi kusintha odana ndi amaundana "Honda Motsatira", ngati simukudziwa gulu la odana ndi amaundana kuti wakhala anasefukira patsogolo? Akatswiri kulengeza ntchito 12-TH gulu. Ndi chilengedwe. Iwo akhoza adzakhetsedwa gulu 11 ndi 13. Koma ndi bwino kuyang'ana pa buku utumiki , ndi kutsatira malangizo a Mlengi.

maphunziro

Musanayambe kusintha zoletsa kuwuma (kwa Vaz-2114 makamaka), ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera chidebe chachikulu kukhetsa wakale madzimadzi buku la palibe malita osachepera asanu.

Izi akhoza kukhala mbale kapena canister pulasitiki ndi zipupa zam'mbali atabayidwa. Iwo ayenera kuchita kuonetsetsa kuti pansi mavuto madzi ndi sprayed pa phula lapansi. Ndipo aliyense galimoto ali chilolezo yokwanira ndendende wogwirizira canister khosi kwa pulagi kuda. Pofuna kuti akonze zingalowe, kuchotsa mosungiramo thanki chivundikirocho. Kukhetsa madzi onse, m'pofunika kuti tipeŵe dongosolo la madipoziti akale.

Kodi kusamba?

Pamaso kusintha zoletsa kuwuma, muyenera kuyeretsa dongosolo ku sikelo. Nthawi zambiri izo amasonkhana zoletsa kuwuma pamene wothira madzi otchezedwa. Komanso mkati mwa dongosolo lili dothi ndi mafuta madipoziti. Zonsezi ayenera bwinobwino kutsukidwa pamaso pa zoletsa kuwuma kusintha. Kuti kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zina? The njira yosavuta - kutsanulira madzi ntchito kuyeretsa dongosolo. Pambuyo galimoto zapita masiku 1-2 anthu a madzi, ziyenera ataphwa dongosolo. Samalani mtundu. Ngati madzi si bwino (milandu ndipo ambiri ali), palibe mavuto kachiwiri wosambitsa dongosolo. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa cholinga ichi ndi 'descaler' potengera citric acid. Izi otchedwa "zisanu mphindi" - Bay a dongosolo lino, injini ayenera kuyesetsa angapo Mphindi, ndiye kukhetsa madzi onse mu chidebe okonzeka.
mankhwala amagulitsidwa mawonekedwe ufa. Kenako kudzaza coolant latsopano. Koma musanayambe kusintha zoletsa kuwuma, kupereka nthawi kwa kuziziritsa galimoto ndi. Coolant kutentha ndi madigiri 80-90 - pali chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga kutenthedwa.

Kodi Next?

Kotero, ife mmalo chidebe pansi pulagi kuda, unscrew vavu pansi pa rediyeta ndi kutsanulira madzi. Mpaka madzi ladzala, onani mkhalidwe wa nsonga zamabele akaweruka, amene kudyetsedwa kwa rediyeta pamwamba ndi pansi, komanso hoses thanki kukula. zinthu izi usakhale ndi ming'alu ndi kukhala "thundu" kokhakhala. Ngati iwo losweka ndi zovuta, m'malo mwa clamps. Kagwere chipewa pa rediyeta ndipo anayamba kudzaza madzimadzi latsopano. Ngati mukufuna kusintha zoletsa kuwuma mu "Ford Transit" pakuti mayiko, ntchito yaing'ono kuthirira akhoza. Nkofunika kuti analibe kuda mafuta ndi dothi. Lembani zoletsa kuwuma mu chakudya chochepa. Kotero inu kuthetsa pamaso pa matumba mpweya dongosolo. Mpweya injini sadzalola yachibadwa koziziritsira madzimadzi - injini akuyamba kuwira. Kenako, kuyamba injini ndipo mulole izo kuthamanga kwa mphindi 3-5. Pambuyo kutentha anafika mfundo opaleshoni, onani mlingo madzimadzi mu thanki patsogolo. Ngati ndi kotheka, kuwonjezera. Koma samalani. "Pa yotentha" kutsanulira zoletsa kuwuma Sikuti. kuthamanga chivundikiro mukhoza kuwombera.

Kodi n'zotheka kusakaniza zoletsa kuwuma osiyana?

ziziyenda ambiri zambiri ndikudabwa ngati n'zotheka kusakaniza madzi ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kutero ndi koletsedwa. Ngakhale chomwecho madzi deta m'munsi (ethylene ndi propylene), ndi kuwasakaniza mwina zinthu zosiyana.

Inu simungakhoze kusakaniza gulu lomweli ngakhale zakumwa. Kumbukirani kuti mtundu wa zoletsa kuwuma akhoza kukhala yemweyo mu gulu la 12 ndi 13. Nthawi zina, madzi akhoza foamed. injini yomweyo adza kwa chithupsa, amene ana amakumana ndi mapindikidwe wa mutu yamphamvu ndi unit yokha. Kusanganikirana akhoza kukhala ndi madzi otchezedwa yekha.

Kodi kufanana kuthira?

Kumbukirani kuti ambiri a madzi mu zoletsa kuwuma, m'munsi ake mpaka madzi kuundana. Musanayambe kusintha zoletsa kuwuma, ndikuganiza za m'mene mukufunira kugwiritsa ntchito madzi "pa topping lapansi." Iwo amatenga malita 1-2 pa nthawi yonse ya opareshoni (zaka 2). M'nyengo yozizira nthawi ololedwa kukhala maperesenti 20 okha a madzi mu madzi. Ngati inu kusakaniza zambiri zoletsa kuwuma mukhoza amaundana. M'nthawi ya chilimwe, zosavuta - mukhoza kukwera pa madzi omwewo. Koma pamene chisanu choyamba ichi "muck" ayenera chatsanulidwa ndi ntchito nsikidzi, musamachite kuchepetsa ndi zoletsa kuwuma.

Zingati kutsanulira?

Musanayambe kugula zoletsa kuwuma madalaivala akudabwa za kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi kuti ntchito dongosolo kuzirala. nambala iyi imaonekera mu Buku malangizo. Childs, chifukwa galimoto zonyamula anthu ndi injini mphamvu malita awiri ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito 7-8 L zoletsa kuwuma. Mwachitsanzo, popeza kuti "khumi" zoweta malita 7 madzimadzi chofunika. SUV-mtundu "UAZ Patriot" - 12. Chinthu chotsiriza muyenera "Oka" - 4.8 malita. Zipangizo kupanga ZMZ amene kuvala "Volga" ndi "Mbawala" amafuna 10 malita a coolant. Koma Mulimonsemo m'pofunika kutsanulira zoletsa kuwuma kwa chizindikiro, zapakati pazipita ndi osachepera.

Kumbukirani kuti kuwonjezeka kutentha kwa madzimadzi lomwe lakamba zambiri, ndipo lifunika ndalama zina, amene kulipidwa ndi thanki patsogolo. Ngati kutsanulira odana ndi amaundana, mwina amaphulika kapena kungoti ndidzatsanulirapo mipope amakakamizidwa.

Pomaliza

Choncho, tidadzatulukira momwe kusintha odana ndi amaundana manja awo. Monga mukuonera, ndondomeko si yovuta kwambiri ndipo amagwira kwambiri. Mukadziwa anatha kusintha zoletsa kuwuma ( "Toyota Avensis" yotero), lembani mu logbook ndi tsiku ndi mtunda. Kotero kudzakhala kosavuta kuti asasiye malamulo. Kodi kukwera pa zoletsa kuwuma akale - kotero inu kuthamanga chiopsezo kutenthedwa galimoto ndi. Phula wotaya katundu, ndi zina kuti precipitate. Nthawi zambiri zimathera kuchotsa kutentha kwa galimoto ndi.