Mapulezidenti yamakono ya Poland

Pulezidenti wa Poland anafika mu 1922, pambuyo dzikolo linalandira ufulu wodzilamulira chifukwa cha Brest-Litovsk Pangano mu 1918. Wachiwiri World nkhondo ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa boma chikominisi anawononga Republic. M'tsogolo, mpaka 1990 Pulezidenti wa Poland a andale amene anali mu ukapolo. Pamene dongosolo chikominisi ku Poland anagwa, mabungwe Republican anabwezeretsedwa. Anayambanso osankhidwa pulezidenti wa Poland, ikuchitika lero.

Mapangidwe demokalase Polish

Woyamba makono Polish Pulezidenti Leh Valensa anakhala. Pamene boma chikominisi iye ankagwira ntchito ku doko la zombo zapanyanja mu Gdańsk. Komanso m'tsogolo ndondomeko za kupanga mgwirizano, amene ankateteza zofuna za antchito. kayendedwe unkatchedwa "Umodzi".

Boma chikominisi sanali ntchitoyi. Pamene kumayambiriro 80 ntchentche za mavuto azachuma inayamba mu dziko, anthu ambiri amakhumudwa akhala kumbali ya "Umodzi". General Voytseh Yaruzelsky woyikidwa mu Poland, boma la mwadzidzidzi ndiponso kuletsedwa mgwirizano.

Walesa monga mmodzi wa atsogoleri a gulu limeneli anamangidwa kwa kanthawi. Zimene zikuchitika ku dziko lasintha ndi chiyambi cha perestroika ku Soviet Union. Mu 1988, antchito Polish ankachitika misa amenye. Achikominisi apanga zokambirana kuti anthu. woyamba ufulu chisankho kwa Senate adamangidwa amene "Umodzi" anapambana pafupifupi mipando. Pomaliza, mu 1990, chikominisi, anachotsedwa mphamvu. Iwo anayamba kupanga mabungwe demokalase a boma kuti alipo mu dziko lero.

Leh Valensa

Ndiye Walesa anaganiza nawo chisankho cha Pulezident. Iye anali wotchuka kwambiri mu dziko lakwawo ndi ngwazi za ufulu wa anthu. ntchito yake anazindikira ndipo mayiko. Mu 1983, Walesa anali kupereka ya Nobel Peace Prize.

Mapeto iye amene anapambana pa chisanko. Anaumba Polish Pulezidenti anali mu ofesi mpaka 1995, pamene chisankho chotsatira mu kubwera kwachiwiri anasowa Aleksandru Kvasnevskomu.

Aleksander Kwasniewski

mapulezidenti yamakono ya Poland sakanakhoza kukhala pa malo ake nthawi zambiri kuposa wina. Nokha kuti lamulo limeneli ndi Aleksander Kwasniewski. Iye anatsogolera dziko kuyambira 1995 mpaka 2005. Mu ulamuliro wa chikominisi kwa nthawi yaitali iye anali wapampando wa komiti ya Poland Olympic. Kumayambiriro 90s 'Kwasniewski anasankhidwa kazembe Zakudya, kumene anakhala mfundo odziwika anthu.

Kwasniewski anali Mlengi wa inalowa ndi mayiko Union ndi European ndi NATO bloc asilikali. Kuti mfundo yachilendo mawu analolera kuti iye mpando ndi mavoti kwa akuti chachiwiri. The kaphatikizidwe ndi chuma European adzalola Poland ayambe njira yatsopano ya chitukuko.

Leh Kachinsky

Kaczynski, ngati Walesa, anakhala zikomo wotchuka zochita za ogwira ncthito "Umodzi" zino. Kumayambiriro 80 ntchentche wa Abimeleki anali loya amene anathandiza munthu makomiti kamenyedwe mu Gdańsk. Kenako, anamangidwa ndi akuluakulu chikominisi.

Pamene Poland anakhala demokalase Kaczynski anayamba yogwira ntchito ndale. Iye anali nduna za chilungamo, komanso meya Warsaw, likulu la dzikolo. Ndondomeko, pamodzi ndi mchimwene wake Jaroslaw analenga chipani "Chilamulo ndi Justice".

Mu 2005, Leh Kachinsky anapambana pa chisankho cha Pulezident. Iye walandira thandizo lochokera ku gawo ndiwofatsa a anthu. Pulezidenti atamwalira Poland n'ngodziwika padziko lonse kwa tsoka ake aakulu. Mu 2010 iye anapita pa ndege ku Russia, kumene iwo anali kudali mwambo zoyenera kuphedwa Katyn. Iwo unali umodzi wa mitu kwambiri manyazi m'mbiri ya USSR. Madzulo a Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, ndi NKVD anawomberedwa alonda ambiri a asilikali Polish. boma la Soviet anakana mulanduwo, koma pa nthawi ya kukonzanso mfundo zoona za kuphedwa kwa zinawukhira kunja.

Pulezidenti wa Poland anachita zambiri vutoli sunaiwalike ku Poland ndi ku Russia. Leh Kachinsky anapita ku Smolensk kukaona Katyn chikumbutso. A nthumwi yaikulu pa bolodi ndegeyo m'gulu lonse ndale ndi pa nkhondo osankhika a dziko. Lachiwiri 154 inaonongeka posachedwa pamaso ankafika ake chifukwa aone osauka.

Bronislaw Komorowski

Atamwalira Kaczynski, positi wopanda anasankhidwa Bronislaw Komorowski. Pulezidenti Polish anapita kafukufuku mu 2010 m'malo mwa chipani "Civic nsanja", umene unali yapita chitsutso ndale njira ya dziko.

Komorowski mu ulamuliro Communist ankadziwika ngati dissident yogwira ndi mdani wa boma. Iye linatulutsa magaziniyo mobisa, umene unali wotchuka pakati owerenga. Khama lake Komorowski anakhala mwezi m'ndende. Kenako anakhala mphunzitsi ndipo kwa zaka zambiri, mpaka pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa demokalase, iye anagwira ntchito mu seminare yaing'ono.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka ziro Bronislaw Komorowski anatumikira monga nduna ya National silikhali. Madzulo a chisankho chake, ankagwira ntchito polimbana wa Polish Sejm. Atamwalira mwadzidzidzi Kaczynski, Komorowski anatenga izo udindo zosakhalitsa akuchita mutu wa boma.

Andzhey Duda

Andzhey Duda - akuchita pulezidenti Poland. Iye anabwera positi August 6, 2015. 43 wazaka mbadwa ya Kraków ndi mbadwo watsopano wamng'ono andale Polish. Iye ndi membala wa chipani "Chilamulo ndi Justice", lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi abale Kaczynski.

Pulezidenti wakale ndi tsogolo la Poland Komorowski ndi Duda mpaka posachedwapa anali kumenyana pakati pawo kwa mphamvu mu masankho mu 2015. Andrzej anagonjetsa Goliyati yekha mu kubwera kwachiwiri, atalandira% 51 okha kwa voti, pamene mdani wa - 48%.