Engine mafuta: sizingasakanikirane theka-synthetics ndi synthetics

Njinga lubricants malingana mipweya anawagawa mchere, kupanga kapena semisynthetic.

Mitundu ya lubricants kwa injini galimoto

Maminolo mafuta ndi zayamba - mafuta, oyera kwambiri pambuyo ulimi wake. mafuta awa ndi khola zokwanira ndiponso ndilotsika mtengo. Kuwonjezera magalimoto zaka zoposa zisanu adzakhala amakonda akadali zinthu mchere.

Kupanga mafuta amapangidwa zasayansi ntchito yapadera mankhwala chilinganizo. Iwo sakhala amadalira zinthu zina, kumaonjezera injini avale ndi kupulumutsa mafuta.

mafuta theka-kupanga amapangidwa ndi pawiri woyenera mitundu ina ya m'mbuyomu lubricants. Tsopano mtsogoleri yamphamvu mu msika.

Aliyense wa mitundu ya lubricants ali bwalo ake admirers. Kusankha zimatengera makamaka pa galimoto njira ndi kutentha mmene chilengedwe cha chilengedwe.

Kodi n'zotheka kusakaniza theka-synthetics ndi synthetics? Ndipotu, mungachite zochitika zosiyanasiyana panjira Mwachitsanzo, nthawizina uko kukufunikira mafuta, ndipo inu muyenera palibe.

Kugwirizana mafuta osiyana: malingaliro ndi motsutsa

Pali mfundo kumalo ozizira maganizo a opanga ndi ziziyenda mu funso: Kodi n'zotheka kusakaniza mafuta osiyana? Kusakaniza mafuta amakhazikitsa mbali ndi adani.

Otsutsa amati si monga anatulukira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafuta. Iwo ayikidwako olondola mulingo woyenera mankhwala chilinganizo, kulakwila ake Sudzatitsogolera kuti zotsatira zabwino.

Guulu la mfundo ina ya view si choncho amakani ndi mafunso ngati n'zotheka kusakaniza theka-synthetics ndi synthetics, komanso kupanga ndi mchere mafuta, akulabadira. Izi anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti theka-kupanga zipangizo - akhala osokonezeka, oposa theka amene ali mchere maziko. Ndipo choipa chilichonse chingachitike n'chiyani ngati kusakaniza chotero, kuwonjezera kwambiri kupanga zinthu, woyeretsedwa ndi kukonzedwa.

Akatswiri ambiri amatsatira udindo zolimbitsa. Ndipo funso momwe kusintha mafuta injini, n'zotheka kusakaniza synthetics ndi theka-synthetics, inu mwachidziwikire kupeza yankho abwino, koma ndi sakwanitsa.

Kodi kulumikiza mafuta bwino?

Osati lubricants onse akulimbikitsidwa kusakaniza. N'zotheka kuti mavuto aakulu kwambiri zoipa kwa galimoto ya sadzatero, koma ndi oipa kwambiri muyeso, ndipo lipindulitsa kusunga malamulo pamene polumikiza mafuta, makamaka ngati mukhoza kusankha Baibulo modekha.

Pawiri mafuta a opanga osiyana

Ndingatani kusakaniza synthetics mafuta ndi theka-synthetics ku opanga osiyana?

Choncho, kulumikiza mafuta kuposa mtundu wina. Ichi ndi chifukwa kuika chomwecho zina ndi ofanana mankhwala chilinganizo. Lubricants basi saposa ndi mzake ndi kutumikira bwino mpaka m'malo lotsatira.

Choncho, ndi bwino ntchito lubricant Mlengi. Koma chifukwa cha kusowa kusankha mafuta pa dzanja funso ngati n'zotheka kusakaniza synthetics ndi theka-synthetics ukapezeka nthawi zambiri opanga chi apeza njira.

Alimi ambiri mafuta lero likukwaniritsa muyezo wa mfundo API ndi ACEA, moti mphamvu kupanga kulumikiza kwa wina ndi mzake. Choncho, lubricants aliyense kusakaniza kuti kukumana malamulo amenewa, titha kupewa mavuto zoipa ntchito injini wako, koma kutero Ndi bwino pokha pokha yapadera.

Kusintha mafuta, kutenga nkhani makalasi mlingo ntchito ndi kukhuthala

Ndingatani kusakaniza mafuta - Synthetics ndi theka-synthetics, ngati iwo makalasi ndi viscosities osiyana osiyana?

Opanga musati amalangiza kusintha kalasi ndi kukhuthala mafuta, koma ngati ndi mokakamizidwa, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro chomwecho monga kale.

Ngati kalasi pansipa, Mpofunika bwinobwino muzimutsuka m'madera onse a injini. Desirably pang'ono sitima kuti mode zolimbitsa chisanafike kuyeretsa wothandizila Bay.

Zotsatira za kuphatikiza mafuta

Kodi chimachitika n'chiyani ngati inu kusakaniza synthetics ndi theka-synthetics? Posankha wopanga apamwamba, mukhoza Musaope zolephera ikuluikulu ntchito engine. Ngati anagula mafuta ndi mulibe kum'dalira, Ndi bwino kuchita kuyesera. The mankhwala wosanganiza zedi yaing'ono, iwo akhoza konzekera ndi kuyan'ana mankhwala anachita. Ngati precipitate kapena thobvu zikachitika, sikutheka kulumikiza zinthu zina.

Popeza nkhondo zoonekera mosavuta kugwirizana zigawo izi ndi mafuta injini. Kodi kusakaniza synthetics ndi theka-synthetics wa viscosities osiyana ndi amene adzatuluka mapeto?

Monga tanena lubricants osiyana kukhuthala akhoza kusakaniza, koma ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wina. Choncho, ngati inu kusakaniza mankhwala amene analandira za zotsatira pakuchitika. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chikugwirizana mulingo ofanana kupanga zinthu 5w 50 ndi theka-synthetics 15w 30, mafutawa 10w-40.

Pa funso ngati n'zotheka kusakaniza theka-synthetics ndi synthetics magulu osiyanasiyana a katundu ntchito, ayankhidwa pamwamba. Chifukwa cha kusanganikirana woterenso kuchepetsa mafuta khalidwe. Kuganiza mwa kusakaniza H ndi L makalasi mafuta chotsatira ndi kupeza kalasi m'munsi - H.

Zotheka mavuto pawiri la

Kusiyana kwa mankhwala chilinganizo, ndi zosiyana zina zingakhale zosemphana ndi mzake pa ntchito. Ngati inu ngakhale anachititsa kuyesera mwa kusakaniza wochepa mafuta, izo sizitanthauza kuti ntchito osakaniza adzakhala ndi mavuto ena.

Ngati inu kukumana ndi vuto, ngati n'zotheka kusakaniza theka-synthetics ndi synthetics, pakalibe zina zimene mungachite mukhoza kuchita izi, koma analimbikitsa zina kugwiritsira ntchito mafuta omwewo.

Chifukwa, mixings angapo kapena mafuta mu kukhudzana ndi yabodza, kapena kusiyana kwakukulu mu mankhwala chilinganizo akhoza kupangidwa mu madipoziti injini, slag. Zimenezi zimabweretsa avale mofulumira injini ndi kuchepetsa kwambiri ya moyo wake utumiki.

Ngati inu kutenga mbali imodzi mafuta zosakwana 15%, izo sizidzakhala owopsa kwa injini. ndalamazo zakuthupi amakhalabe mu galimoto ndi lubricant m'malo yosavuta.

Maminolo mafuta ndi kuthekera chaubale ndi zina mafuta

Kodi inu kusakaniza madzi kupanga ndi mchere? Mfundo imeneyi ndi nkhawa ziziyenda ambiri amene amagwiritsa ntchito lubricants achilengedwe.

Anandilola kugwirizana kupanga mankhwala, amene adzamasulidwa pamaziko polialfaelinov (Pao) ndi mafuta mchere.

zina angapange chikugwirizana ndi mchere poipa. Choncho, panopa adzakhala funsani oimira boma la Mlengi, kapena ndi katswiri oyenerera kuthekera kusanganikirana amenewa.

Ndi zochepa mafuta mchere chiopsezo akhoza wothira theka-synthetics.

Pomaliza

Synthetics ndi theka-synthetics. Ndingatani kusakaniza mafuta awa? Yankho ndi lakuti inde, koma mogwirizana ndi zofunika kukumbukira malamulo zofunika:

• bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a Mlengi yemweyo, kukhuthala kalasi yomweyo;
• pamene inu kusintha kalasi chuma, ntchito mtundu wina wa mankhwala, izo kuchepetsa zotsatira zoipa kwa injini, ndi osakaniza a kalasi pa linanena bungwe adzakhala m'munsi;
• ndi mafuta osiyana kukhuthala komanso amayesa kutenga mankhwala wina mtundu, ndi kukhuthala komaliza kudzadalira anapangira zipangizo;
• yosowa kwambiri ndi zofunika ndi kusintha kwa Mlengi wina ndi mzake, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi katswiri;
• muyesere kutenga mankhwala apamwamba kuti akwaniritsa zofunikira za US ndi mfundo khalidwe European;
• patsogolo ntchito mafuta, ntchito yotsuka.

ophikira mchere akhoza wothira mankhwala ena, koma nthawi zambiri ichi ndi osafunika.