Chakhungu kukumbukira mu maganizo, Zoyambitsa ndi Chithandizo. kukumbukira Features

Memory - izi ndi kuwerenga maganizo a akonzedwa a zomwe zikusonyeza zochitika, maganizo, nzeru, anakumana ndi munthu kale.

pamtima zimene kulakwila ake

Zikomo kwa iye, tili zinachitikira ndi munthuyo kuti munthu zimene amadziwika ndi ena. Kuiŵalaiŵala kapena kuwonongeka wa munthu kupereka kusapeza kwambiri.

Chakhungu kukumbukira mu kuwerenga maganizo - ndi matenda zofala zimene zimabweretsa mavuto ambiri munthuyo ndipo, ndithudi, ziwole khalidwe la moyo wake. Chotero kuphwanya ndi maziko a matenda ambiri maganizo.

The mitundu ikuluikulu ya matenda kukumbukira

Pali mitundu iwiri chachikulu cha matenda kukumbukira anthu.

Mkhalidwe kukanika kutanthauza chisokonezo mutu wodwalayo, chikugwirizana ndi kulephera kusiyanitsa kukumbukira chenicheni kwa kukhumbira. Wodwala sakudziwa imene zinthu zooneka ndipo amene ali chipatso cha m'maganizo mwake.

zopindika kachulukidwe kuonekera mu mtima kapena chifooke kuda kukumbukira.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda kukumbukira. Ambiri a iwo yodziwika ndi yochepa ndi kusintha. Iwo ingayambe mwa zifukwa zimenezi achabe monga kutopa, kawirikawiri zinthu nkhawa, ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mowa.

Ena amafuna njira kwambiri mankhwala.

Zimayambitsa chisokonezo kukumbukira

Kodi mtundu wa zifukwa zimene zingachititse kukumbukira kuwonongeka? Mu maganizo, apeza angapo awa.

Mwachitsanzo, pamaso pa asthenic syndrome munthu, amene anatsagana ndi kutopa, kutopa. Zingakhale ndi zotsatira za zoopsa choipa ubongo, yaitali maganizo, kuperewera kwa mavitamini, mankhwala komanso mumapezeka mowa.

Ana, matenda kukumbukira nthawi zambiri ndi zotsatira za underdevelopment ya ubongo, mutu zoopsa za chilengedwe thupi kapena maganizo. ana awa ndi vuto la kukumbukira mfundo ndi kubalana wake wotsatira.

Features yokumbukira ana wotere kuti kuyan'anila ali kuwonetseredwa makamaka mu mawonekedwe a amnesia. Amnesia - imfa kukumbukira payekha. Ana, kumachitika monga chotsatira cha zinthu akumane m'banja kapena mabungwe amene amakhala nawo. Mofanana ndi amnesia zifukwa monga pafupipafupi matenda pachimake kupuma ndi kuperewera kwa vitamini.

Komanso, ana makamaka kukumbukira akuwonetseredwa mu chakuti kuyambira kubadwa nthaŵi zonse ikusintha, chifukwa umene umakhala pa chiopsezo. mimba mabvuto ndi kubereka, komanso osasamba kukondoweza wa chitukuko zapominatelnyh njira kungachititse kuti chivundi kukumbukira.

Matenda kugwirizana ndi ubongo perfusion, mwachitsanzo, shuga, mtima atherosclerosis, matenda Parkinson bwanji kukumbukira.

Okalamba. Ngati ndondomeko izi zokhudza thupi si kukopeka matenda, kuiwalaiwala wosakwiya. Poyamba, munthu akakhala zimandivuta kukumbukira zochitika akale, pang'onopang'ono achotsa ndi zochitika latsopano ndi zokumana nazo. The matenda tatchulawa komanso Alzheimer, misala ndi neuroses kusauka kwako ndi kuwonongeka kukumbukira.

Mu maganizo, pali mawu monga 'kupondereza' '. Kumatanthauza kumakana kapena kuiwala munthu wakupambulika makamaka lolemera iye munthawi ya moyo. Iyi ndi njira kuteteza maganizo.

Ayodini akusowa ndi chithokomiro kukanika kumawonjezera chiwopsezo maganizo ndi mphwayi, womwe mwina akuphwanya ndondomeko kuloweza. Choncho, n'kofunika kuti zakudya yolondola, kuti alandire kwathunthu zonse mavitamini zofunika ndi mchere.

Memory monga chodabwitsa maganizo

Memory - izi ndi kuwerenga maganizo a ntchito kuti amachita kukonza, yosungirako ndi kubwezeretsa zochitika osiyana ndi zokumana nazo, komanso amatipatsa mphamvu kuti zonse kubwezeretsanso deta ndi ntchito zinachitikira alipo.

Monga mukudziwa, malingana, pali mitundu ingapo ya kukumbukira zinchito katundu.

Mitundu yokumbukira

Inasinthira pamtima ukugwira amalola kuti alembe kukumbukira zithunzi zosiyanasiyana. mota amachita chimodzimodzi, koma poyerekezera ndi gululi. Maganizo kukumbukira limafotokoza maganizo a anakumana.

Ophiphiritsa ndi pachiyambi, koma chifukwa iye, tikhoza kukumbukira mawu, malingaliro, malingaliro. Pa zing'onozing'ono yaitali kukumbukira amadziwika onse. Choyamba amalimbikitsa kasungidwe yambiri zambiri mu nthawi yochepa, inatuluka ndi kuthetsedwa kapena amakhala nthawi yaitali gawo.

Zaufulu ndi musanaganizire kukumbukira. Woyamba kumayambika ndi chisanadze malangizo pa kuloweza, pamene lachiwiri amachita zimenezi momasuka popanda lamulo.

Pakuti aliyense wa mitundu pali kuphwanya yokumbukira. Mu maganizo, matenda Korsakov a, mwachitsanzo, matenda a Akuti anthufe yochepa.

Mitundu ya matenda kukumbukira

ndi zizindikiro za kuiwala chiyani? kuyiwala ichi ndi kulephera kusewera zochitika zinachitikira umunthu wanu kapena winawake.

Paramnesia - nthawi imfa pamene munthuyo ndi zochitika zosokoneza wa akale ndi amakono, simungathe kulingalira zomwe zinachitika pa mutu wake zachitika mu dziko lenileni, ndi zomwe ziri chabe, ubongo imene pamaziko a zimene timaphunzira pa nthawi imodzi.

Dysmnesia - wachisokonezo, womwenso hypermnesia, gipomneziya ndi amnesia. Yotsirizira amakhala ndi kuiwala ndi zachinsinsi ndi luso kwa zaka zina za nthawi. mavuto Memory ndi episodic mu chikhalidwe, ndiye kukumbukira ndi pang'ono kapena kwathunthu refunded. Amnesia zingakhudze ndipo anaphunzira luso, mwachitsanzo, luso kuyendetsa galimoto, panjinga, kuphika zakudya zilizonse.

mitundu ya amnesia

Retrograde amnesia zikusonyezedwa kuiwala zochitika pa ena nthawi isanafike pakutchulidwa kuvulazidwa. Mwachitsanzo, munthu amene analandira choipa mutu, angaiwale chilichonse chimene chachitika kwa iye sabata kapena pamaso pa ngozi.

Anterograde amnesia ndi osiyana ndi wina wakale ndipo umakhala ndi imfa yokumbukira mu imeneyi pambuyo zoipa.

Kukondetsa amnesia - ndi pamene wodwala akulephera kumbukirani mfundo lilinkudza. Iye mokwanira kuzindikira zenizeni, koma amaiwala mfundo mkati mphindi zochepa kapena masekondi kulimbikitsidwa. Zimenezi zimachititsa mavuto lathu ndi wosakhalitsa, komanso kukumbukira anthu owazungulira.

Pamene okwana amnesia, munthu sangathe kukumbukira chirichonse cha moyo wake m'mbuyomu. Iye sakudziwa dzina lake, zaka, adiresi, iye anali ndi zimene anachita. Monga ulamuliro, ndi chisokonezo cha ntchito maganizo kusunga zikadzatha kulandira aakulu cranial zoopsa.

Mabuku ukapezeka chifukwa cha kuledzera pamene akhoza kukumbukira mphindi osiyana.

Ngati munthu amaiwala osaneneka amnesia katundu kupweteka kapena kungoti opanda pake chifukwa cha chikumbumtima cha. Izo si anthu wadwala matenda okhudza ubongo, komanso athanzi, zokhudza mtundu osaneneka.

Paramnesia - chakhungu mtundu kukumbukira, imene mipata chifukwa ali odzazidwa ndi deta osiyana.

Ekmneziya ndi cryptomnesia

Ekmneziya - chodabwitsa kuti pamene munthu ali kale zochitika monga chodabwitsa nthawi ino. Ndi khalidwe la achikulire amene ayamba kuganiza okha monga munthu wamng'ono kukonzekera yunivesite, ukwati kapena zochitika zina zimene zachitikanso ali mwana.

Cryptomnesia - matenda mu umene munthu amapereka anamva kapena kuwerenga maganizo awoawo, modzipereka kukhulupirira olemba ake. Mwachitsanzo, kuwerenga mabuku a olemba kwambiri odwala awo m'maganizo adzinenere yokha, kutsimikizila mu izi ozungulira.

Cryptomnesia mtundu wa chodabwitsa akhoza kukhala munthu chochitika kwa moyo wake Amakhala ndi kuwerenga buku kapena m'mafilimu.

Chithandizo cha matenda kukumbukira

Gulu la kuwonongeka pamtima mwachilungamo wambirimbiri mfundo kuwerenga maganizo, pali mabuku ambiri pa phunziro la zochitika zimenezi, komanso njira mankhwala.

Kumene, n'kosavuta kuchita zochita njira, osati mankhwala. Chifukwa chaichi, akatswiri apanga kwambiri zolimbitsa thupi, wakupatsani kusunga kukumbukira kwanu mu mawonekedwe abwino.

kudya bwino komanso moyo zachititsanso kuti uziyenda yachibadwa ubongo.

Pankhani yeniyeni kuti mankhwala a matenda kukumbukira, izo zimadalira matenda, koposa ndiponso zimayambitsa osasamalidwa. mankhwala ali anayamba pokhapokha munthu matenda mokwanira ikuchitika ndi katswiri.