Kodi kudula maula m'chaka? Kudulira maula akale ndi chisamaliro

Aliyense munda akufuna kuti adzakolole bwino. Kukula pa malo kuda ndi kuisamalira zingasangalatse zipatso zake, lomwe mukhoza kupanikizana, compotes kuchita. Komanso, maula ali katundu umathandizanso.

Kodi kudzala maula

Nthawi yabwino kubzala - kasupe. Dzenje kukonzekera masabata awiri isanafike ndondomeko. awiri ake ndi za 80 cm, kuya -. 70 masentimita nthaka yachonde m'pofunika kuwonjezera manyowa, zimene organic ndi mchere feteleza ndi kusakaniza. The osakaniza dothi kuika mdzenje ndi madzi.

Mizu ya mitengo kuwaza pamwamba wosanjikiza dothi, pang'ono tamped. Anabzala maula yomweyo madzi zidebe 3-4 madzi, nthaka, kuphimbira mozungulira.

Posamalira maula ndi?

Pofuna kupeza mbewu zabwino, muyenera woyenera ndi zonse yokonza. Maula ndi chomera madzi wovuta, choncho ayenera madzi nthawi zonse ndi zochuluka, makamaka m'nyengo yotentha.

Mu zaka zitatu woyamba sayenera manyowa, koma ndiye, pamene maluwa, inu kudyetsa mtengo ntchito feteleza nitrogenous. Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha fetereza amadyetsedwa organic (manyowa, urea).

Kumene, kuvala maula masika n'kofunika kwambiri, koma Kuwonjezera m'pofunika kuteteza mitengo tizirombo ndi matenda, kukula, wathanzi ndiponso anapereka kukolola. Nkofunika kusamalitsa pamene ntchito mankhwala.

Mchitidwe ofunika chisamaliro ndi kudulira maula. The yokonza moldable imagwiridwa kuti chokwanira zipatso dzuwa ndi mpweya. Mitengo wamkulu, kudulira rejuvenating ikuchitika, amene angathe kutalikitsa moyo wa mtengowo.

Tiyeni tikambirane mfundo iliyonse chisamaliro maula.

Kodi kudula maula m'chaka?

Chinthu chofunikira mu chisamaliro cha mtengo uli kokha ake, zimene ziyenera kuchitidwa chaka pofuna kupewa thickening korona. Kuchita zimenezi n'kofunika kuti maula mtengo kukula wamphamvu ndi wathanzi. Nthawi yabwino njirayi - kasupe (mochedwa March - oyambirira April).

Sitepe yoyamba ndi chepetsa kupatulira. Izi amachotsa nthambi owonjezera ndi kudula mphukira kukula oposa.

Siteji yotsatira amatchedwa kufupikitsa. Ayenera kudula kukula chaka chatha. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti mtengo chaka chamawa anali nthambi yatsopano zipatso.

Kudulira maula ikuchitika mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zapadera. Magawo kukonzedwa munda phula kapena zipangizo zapadera.

Mapangidwe ndi anamwazikana-tiered korona kumachitika kwa zaka zisanu. Pa pansi muyenera kusiya zisanu nthambi zisanu ndi ziwiri zikuluzikulu, zimene zili pa makona a madigiri 40-50 kwa thunthu. Pakati penipeni ndi nthambi chigoba akhale mtunda wa pafupifupi 25 cm, ndi bwino ngati kuyang'ana mu madera osiyana. The nthambi zikuluzikulu ndi korona tiers ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe motere: iwiri ya nthambi zitatu za gawo m'munsi ali pa mlingo chomwecho.

Kupanga korona ziwiri tiered, nthambi zikuluzikulu ziwiri za gawo lachiwiri ayenera kukhala pa mlingo wosiyana.

Kudulira achinyamata mitengo

Kodi kudula maula m'chaka mu chaka choyamba cha moyo? Maula ndi osiyana si yunifolomu kukula kwa mphukira, kotero kudulira wa mitengo achinyamata tapindula kawiri kapena katatu pa chaka, ndi thunthu chapakati amazidulira kamodzi pa chaka. M'chaka choyamba cha mitengo moyo prishodit akukonzekera kukula ndi chitukuko cha nthambi chigoba. Zinali nthawi imeneyi m'pofunika kudziwa kutalika ndi mawonekedwe a mtengo.

Kudulira achinyamata maula motere. Choyamba kufupikitsa nthambi m'munsi mlingo wa impso wabwino, kumtunda Kadulidwa ndi impsozo underdeveloped. Ndiye ulusi otsala wamfupi kusiyana wochititsa lapansi. Iwo adzafupikitsidwa kuti mlingo wa nthambi m'munsi kudula. kondakitala ndi kudula kotero kuti anali 20-25 masentimita pamwamba kapena m'munsimu nthambi zina (malingana ndi zinthu zofunikira kupanga korona mawonekedwe).

Mafupa korona popangidwa ndi undercutting kapena tilting nthambi imene kukula kolakwika, kotero kuti iwo anali mu malo poluskeletnom.
Zimenezi akubwerezedwa mpaka, mpaka nthambi zonse za m'mitengo wamng'ono zibzalidwe.

Kudulira maula m'chaka chachiwiri cha moyo

Kayendesedwe amachitika m'ma March, mu nthawi iyi, chilonda machiritso ndi mofulumira. Choyamba kusankha 3-4 nthambi chigoba, amene kudula ndi theka kapena wachitatu.

Pa nyengo kukula, mapangidwe mphukira pa thunthu. Iwo kudula awiri masentimita. Mu yachiwiri nyengo kukula mphukira akuphedwa kwathunthu.

Kudulira nkhuni akale

wamaluwa ambiri amaganizira funso mmene kudula maula m'chaka, pamene si achinyamata? Kudulira wa mitengo yakale amapitirizabe kwa zaka 15, mpaka nthuza kutalika pafupifupi mamita awiri. Ndiye muyenera kudula tsinde, komanso nthambi lalikulu. njirayi mabasi kukula kwa nthuza kotero chisamaliro ayenera kumwedwa kuti korona bwino anaphimba.

Mtengo wakale zambiri kudula yekha nthambi ofooka ndi kuonongeka. Kodi kudula maula m'chaka, pamene kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano lili kapena yafupika zokolola? Pankhaniyi, ndi kudulira rejuvenating. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, mu kasupe oyambirira kudula wakale nthambi chigoba. Bala chifukwa topaka munda phula. Pamene kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale nthambi zazikulu, kuti kuwononga nkhuni, iwo anachekedwa pansi, ndiye amachotsedwa yaitali.

Pa odulidwa kukula mphukira zatsopano. Mwa iwo kusankha 3-4 wamphamvu kwambiri, kuchotsa zina mu July. Zovuta lonse la odana ndi okalamba mankhwala ayenera kutambasula kwa zaka 2-3, kuti kuchepetseratu mtengo.

feteleza nthuza

Kukula mtengo akusowa "thandizo nitric." Chifukwa cha izi, sprayed kuda madzi sitimadzipereka mu urea (2 tbsp. L. L 10) mu zoyambirira za May. Nthuza amene analowa zipatso siteji akatundu, ndi kudyetsedwa motere. Pamaso mtengo maluwa, m'pofunika kumasula dothi mozungulira icho, kuti moisten ndi kutsanulira njira yothetsera wa urea ndi sulphate potaziyamu (pa 2 tbsp. L. malita 10 a madzi).

Lotsatira masika maula kuvala kumachitika pamene zipatso ndi anatsanulira. Kuti athandizidwe ndi njirayi anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito - urea (2 tbsp ..) Nitrophoska (3 tbsp ..), Madzi (10 L).
Pamene otplodonosivshie mtengo, kudyetsa iye kachitatu. Pakuti kuthirira mu madzi (10 L) kusungunuka sulphate potaziyamu (2 tbsp. L.) Ndipo superphosphate (3 tbsp. L.).

Komanso, chaka chilichonse mu nthawi fruiting kwa nthaka padziko maula anawonjezera ndowe humus (1 ndowa) wothira laimu hydrated kapena choko (1 tbsp.). Chotero chisamaliro maula idzapereka kukolola.

Chitetezo tizirombo

Pakuti kupewa ndi kuchiza wa bowa ayenera kuchotsa masamba matenda, zipatso ndi mphukira. nthambi zonse kuonongeka ayenera kutenthedwa. Munda simenti kapena mkaka wa laimu ndi Kuwonjezera sulphate mkuwa ntchito tizirombo pa magawo. M'chaka pamaso pa masamba a mtengo mankhwala ndi Bordeaux madzimadzi.

Polimbana ndi maula njenjete muzigwiritsa ntchito "bitoksibatsillin", "Lepidocide", "Gaupsina". Processing ikuchitika m'chaka maula nthawi 4-6 masiku 7-10.

Kuti adziteteze mankhwala mungu maula aphid ntchito yapadera kapena masamba sprayed pa ukufalikira, ntchito akupanga mwa zomera: adyo, chamomile, anyezi, chitsamba chowawa, yarrow, dandelion, celandine.

GUMMOSIS ali anakhudzanso chitukuko cha mtengo. Chingamu amapezeka kukula bakiteriya. GUMMOSIS ikutuluka ngati mtengo kukula mu malo achinyezi komanso ozizira. Kuteteza kufunika kuyeretsa mabala onse ndi mpeni, ndi kujambula pa munda phula. mabala Large womangidwa bandeji.

Kusamalira mtengo maula si wosiyana kwambiri kusamalira zipatso zina. Chinthu chachikulu - kuchita chirichonse molondola ndi nthawi. Kudziŵa mmene kudula maula m'chaka, kudyetsa ndi kuteteza ku tizirombo adzalola kuti akolole chaka chilichonse.