Mawu lomenyera English

N'zosavuta ndikuganiza kuti mapangidwe mawu ndi njira ya mapangidwe mawu atsopano mu chinenero enieni. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza njira ya mawu lomenyera English. Choncho, mu English lero ali 4 njira izi: kutembenuka, mawu, kusintha maganizo pa mawu ndi affixation. Tiyeni tikambirane mfundo iliyonse ya zimenezi mwatsatanetsatane.

kutembenuka

Kutembenuka - ndondomeko mapangidwe mawu atsopano popanda kusintha kalembedwe ake ndi katchulidwe. Kutembenuka chikuchitika pamene mawu amasintha tanthauzo lake, kukhala mbali watsopano wa kulankhula, ndipo amachita syntactic ntchito yatsopano chiweruzo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, monga zanenedwa, ngakhale kulemba kapena katchulidwe sasintha. Mwachitsanzo, munthu nauni madzi (madzi) kupanga mawu atsopano - mneni kwa madzi (madzi). Zitsanzo zoterozo angapezeke mu English ndi kwambiri, chifukwa amenewa kutembenuka ambiri ndi zovomerezeka.

Kuwonjezera pa vuto

Mawu lomenyera English ndi Kuwonjezera pa vuto ndi bungwe la notional mayunitsi lexical kapena zapansi wa iwo mu liwu limodzi pawiri. Unit latsopano akhoza kulembedwa ngati liwu limodzi kapena ndi hyphen (izo apangidwe mbiri yakale). Mu Zitsanzo ndi mawu monga kubadwa - kubadwa (kubadwa + tsiku), airman - Aviator (mpweya + mwamuna) ndi ena. mawu pawiri Angagwiritsidwenso wapangidwa mawu awiri olembedwa payokha. Nthawi zambiri izi manauni, mmodzi amene amachita monga adjective ndi. Mwachitsanzo, shopu zenera - umavumbula.

Kusintha maganizo liwu

Nthawi zina mawu atsopano amene analandira pokhapokha kusintha kwa maganizo. Izi njira ya mawu mapangidwe ndi ofanana ndi kutembenuka ndi. Mwachitsanzo, liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba Khalidwe (Khalidwe) Chitaliyana pa syllable woyamba akukhala kuchita mneni (kutsogolera) ndi ka pa syllable chachiwiri.

affixation

Mawu lomenyera English ali mbali yake. Kawirikawiri affixation - kuwonjezera ku muzu wa mawu suffix kapena manambala oyambirira - amachititsa mavuto chinenerocho. Popeza kuti prefixes ndi suffixes, omwe amagwira kwa m'munsi mwa mawu, ali osiyanasiyana kumvetsa mofulumira kwambiri ndi zonse zidzakuyenderani osati nthawi imodzi. Choncho, kodi mfundo?

Manambala oyambirira - affixes (prefixes) kuti angagwirizanitse pamwamba pa chiyambi cha mawu, suffixes - mapeto. Latsopano lexical zinthu, amene analandira chifukwa amatchedwa ofanana nawo. Prefixes ndi suffixes amagwira ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za kulankhula ndi kusintha tanthauzo lake. Mwachitsanzo, ku adjective osangalala (osangalala) tikhoza kupanga mawu ena ndi affixation: nauni chimwemwe (chimwemwe), ndi adjective wosasangalala (wovutika), adverb mosangalala (mosangalala). Prefixation kumathandiza pang'ono kusintha mawu (mwachitsanzo, kulenga zosiyana tanthauzo), kuti lozani kukana, ndi zina zotero. Suffixes Zikatero, nthawi zambiri amasintha mbali ya kulankhula.

Pomaliza

Mawu lomenyera English - mutu kuti ayenera kuphunzira mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa zosiyanasiyana zimene mungachite maphunziro mawu atsopano ndi tanthauzo lake kuchokera inayake lexical unit lalikulu kwambiri. Cholakwika mapeto a Kuwonjezera mwina chifukwa kuti gwero la chinenero china si inu, kapena kumvetsa molondola. Mu buku lililonse la English mungapeze tebulo ndi mfundo affixes options mapangidwe mawu watsopano mwa kutembenuka ndi kusintha kutsimikizira. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kuthera nthawi yokwanira ndiponso khama kuonetsetsa kuti mutuwo anali anaphatikizana, ndipo inu mukudziwa mokoma onse ungwiro, womwe uli mawu lomenyera English! Zokambirana komanso kubwerezabwereza kukuthandizani pa nkhani yovuta.