Infinitive mu English: kuti kapena opanda omasulira ndi subtleties

Pakuti kumvetsa English infinitive ndi kawirikawiri vuto kusinthika, chifukwa n'zosavuta kukumbukira kuti tinthu kuti mneni (mwachitsanzo, kuphunzira) latembenuzidwa mawu akuti mu mawonekedwe infinitive (chochita - phunziro).

Misinkhu zina za chitukuko za malamulo likukhalira kuti, mosiyana ndi chinenero cha Chirasha, pali njira zingapo infinitive kuti: ndipamene mawu udakali chabe (kuti ndikuuzeni / kuuzidwa) ; mawonekedwe wangwiro ndi mawonekedwe wopitiriza (kuti kumvetsera). Komabe, mawonekedwe posachedwapa ali osowa ndithu.

Nthawi zambiri, mu kuchita, timakumana ndi ntchito yosavuta infinitive lapansi. Kawirikawiri infinitive m'Chingelezi mu nkhani ya osakaniza modal kasewenzetsedwe ka mau gawo la mkhalidwe mawu. Nthawi zina ndipo amathandiza. Infinitive kuzindikira ndi kumasulira chiganizo naye si wovuta. Chisokonezo chachikulu zimachitika ngati m'pofunika ntchito kwambiri: kaya ndi tinthu ankafunira? Kenako, ife mwachidule kukumbukira malamulo zofunika, kutchera khutu ku mbali chidwi kwambiri cha kusinthika.

Pamene kufunika

1. tinthu kwa infinitive mu English ntchito ndi mneni modal. Izi kupatulapo ulamuliro wamba muyenera. Iwo mulinso mawu thandizo, pamene iwo kuchita ntchito ya modal ndi (kuti ndi mzake, kukhala). Pa nthawi zonsezi, kasewenzetsedwe ka mau anasonyeza motani kufunika kwa kudzipereka, ngakhale amakhala osiyana. Tiyeni tione kufotokoza panopa ndi zitsanzo.

Ndi chakudya ofunda, muyenera kuvala chinthu kavalidwe madzulo. - Ichi ndi chipani boma, inu muyenera kukhala ndi kavalidwe madzulo.

2. enaake - ichi ndi chimodzi nkhani ambiri, pamene ntchito infinitive mu Chingerezi. Pambuyo kasewenzetsedwe ka mau awa:

- (. Chikondi, chidani, chiyembekezo anasonkhana neri Al) kasewenzetsedwe ka mau, kusonyeza chiŵerengero chilakolako

Ine ndikukhumba kuti abwerere mwamsanga. - Ndili ndi maloto kubwerera kuno posachedwapa.

- angapo otchuka kwambiri kasewenzetsedwe ka mau malankhulidwe, mwachitsanzo: tikusowa, kugwirizana, ndi kusankha, kuphunzira, ena; ndi Kuwonjezera puronauni ndi (kuphunzitsa smb, uzani smb).

A mndandanda wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau Pambuyo infinitive mu English m'pofunika ntchito tinthu angapezeke mu Buku aliyense galamala. Komanso, ngati inu muli Ndi chipeneko pa mneni makamaka, Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zabwino English-English dictionary anadalira ofalitsa Mwachitsanzo, Oxford ndi Macmillan. Iwo apatsidwa dongosolo limene ntchito verebu. Ndipo lipindulitsa pa mzere otanthauzira Mwachitsanzo, multitran.ru (pambuyo pa mneni mawu ndi mfundo imene ntchito).

Dziwani: The kasewenzetsedwe ka mau omwewo kungafune kumbuyo zowonjezera, ndipo mungathe - ayi. kuti tinthu pamene alipo nthawi zonse. Zina kasewenzetsedwe ka mau amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati monga, kufunsa, ndikufuna, ndi ena.

Iwo ayenera kukhala pang'ono kukhala iwo zifunika mu kusinthika kuchokera yamanga Russian chinenero monga "Ine ndikufuna inu ...".

Ine ndikufuna inu kuti mutenge ife kumeneko. - Ine ndikufuna inu kuti utitulutse kumeneko .

Ndimayembekezera inu ndendende 9. - ndimayembekezera kuti mukhale pa 9.

Ndikufuna iye kukhala woleza mtima. - Ndikufuna kuti mukhale naye mtima.

Dziwani: Russian "kuti" ife Pankhaniyi zasiyidwa. No okhaokha. Ngati ife tikufuna uwu kuti zichitidwe ndi munthu wina - tigwiritsa ntchito infinitive. Kusunga kwa tinthu lapansi. Musaiwale za puronauni monga zowonjezerazo (inu, mwachitsanzo), kuonetseratu amene tikufuna kukwaniritsa zimenezi.

3. Cholinga cha akuti:

Ndipatseni nthawi yokonzekera. - Ndipatseni nthawi yokonzekera. Pomasulira machenjerero awa m'chinenero cha Russian, ifenso ntchito kalekale verebu ( "wokonzeka"); ndipo analola wogwirizana ndi ( "kukonzekera"). Popeza mchitidwe ntchito n'zosiyana, ndiyo kumanga ziganizo ndi mawu a chandamale mu chingelezi, zingaoneke pang'ono zovuta. Choncho, kumbukirani: "cholinga, cholinga - infinitive". Pofuna kulimbikitsa ntchito yonseyi malingaliro angapo ophweka:

Ndabwera kuti ndiyankhule kwa inu.

Ndinasintha ntchito kwa nthawi yocheza ndi ana awo.

popanda kwa

Pamene infinitive m'Chingelezi ntchito popanda kuti, n'chochepa kwambiri. Childs, izi zimachitika pambuyo ambiri kasewenzetsedwe ka mau, modal ndi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau kupanga ndi tiyeni (mawu yogwira) ndipo pambuyo mawu ena: kuli bwino (mu mawu nthawi zambiri D bwino), simungathe koma , m'malo mwake, kanthu koma, bwanji ndi ena.

Muyenera kukhala chete. - Uyenera kukhala mwachete.

Inu simungakhoze chibwana! - Inu ndithudi inu zowona!

Sindingathe koma kamtengo. - Sindingathe kuthandiza koma kamtengo.

Iye ndilankhule. - Iye anandipatsa ine mawu anu.

Monga mukuonera, ntchito molondola za infinitive mu zinazi ndi chinenero amafuna zina zokhudzana. Kodi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi musazengereze funsani akalozera ndi otanthauzira: izi kudzathandiza kwanu kosatha m'kati kuphunzira iliyonse chinenero.