Chilankhulo akufa ndi moyo: Latin

Pofotokoza zinenero dziko, akatswiri a zinenero, asayansi ntchito mfundo zosiyanasiyana za gulu. Zilankhulo amaphatikizidwa m'magulu mfundo Hrs (Kupititsa), pafupi ndi kapangidwe kalembedwe, pa maziko a kugwirizana chinenero, kugwiritsa ntchito moyo kulankhula tsiku ndi tsiku.

Ntchito muyeso yamasika, ofufuza agawa zilankhulo zonse za dziko m'magulu awiri aakulu - amoyo ndi zinenero akufa. Mbali yaikulu ya choyamba - ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku kucheza mchitidwe chinenero, gulu ndi lalikulu la anthu (mtundu). chilankhulo moyo nthawi zonse ntchito polankhulana tsiku ndi tsiku, kusintha zovuta kapena wosalira pa nthawi.

Kusintha kwambiri noticeable chidzachitika lotanthauzira mawu (mawu) chiyankhulo: mbali ya mawu achikale, amapeza Mtundu chachikale chinkawavuta, ndi kusiyana, kuti uzipereke mfundo zatsopano kuonekera koposa mawu atsopano (neologisms). Other chinenero system (morphological, phonetic, syntactic) ndi zambiri inert, kusintha pang'onopang'ono ndipo unobtrusively.

chilankhulo akufa, monga kuyenera moyo, si ntchito kuchita chinenero tsiku ndi tsiku. machitidwe onse zikutsatiridwa, zimasungika, zinthu wosasintha. chilankhulo akufa, ophatikizidwa zosiyanasiyana za mbiri olembedwa.
manenedwe onse akufa akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu ziwiri: woyamba, amene nthawi akutali kale, anthu ankagwiritsa ntchito kulankhulana moyo kenako, pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, asiya ntchito mu moyo kulankhulana anthu (Latin, Greek, m'Chikoputiki, Old Norse, Gothic). Gulu lachiwiri la zilankhulo akufa ndi anthu amene palibe amene anauza; Zinalengedwa makamaka kugwira ntchito iliyonse (Mwachitsanzo, panali Old chinenero Chisilavo - chinenero cha malemba mapemphero Christian). chilankhulo akufa zambiri lidzasinthidwa moyo mwachangu ntchito (mwachitsanzo, Greek wapereka njira zinenero zamakono m'zilembo Greece).

Latin lofunika kwambiri pakati pa mpumulo. Mosakayikira, Latin - chinenero akufa: ku miyambo tikuyamba chitachitika kuti musadye kuzungulira zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi AD. Koma, Mosiyana, ndi Latin anapeza ntchito linafalitsidwa kwambiri mu mankhwala a zachipatala, terminology sayansi, kulambira Catholic (Latin - nduna "boma" chinenero cha Holy See ndi Vatican City State). Monga mukuonera, "akufa" Latin chimagwiritsidwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana za moyo sayansi, chidziwitso. Onse philological mayunivesite lalikulu kwenikweni monga Latin mu maphunziro, Choncho, kusunga mwambo chakale maphunziro owolowa manja. Komanso, chinenero akufa - gwero la aphorisms mwachidule ndi tima imene anadutsa mibadwo: ngati inu mukufuna mtendere - kukonzekera nkhondo; Memento Mori; Sing'anga iwe, tadzichiritsa wekha - mawu onsewa "kubadwa" ku Latin. Latin - tawerenga kwambiri ndi yomangidwa bwino chinenero, osewera, mkhutu ndi wapakamwa mankhusu; si ntchito popanga zolinga yothandiza (kulemba mankhwala, mapangidwe ndi Mfotokozera Wamawu Ofananira sayansi), koma mwa njira zina chitsanzo, muyezo chinenero.