Eten Lenuar - mpweya analengedwa ndi injini kuyaka mkati

M'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi linadzaza ndi anthu amene safuna kukhala pa mtendere. Iwo amathandizana ndi kusintha dziko ndi zoyambitsa zawo. Mmodzi wa geniuses awa a ukachenjede anali Eten Lenuar. Wopanda maphunziro apadera, anali ndi mtima wosakhazikika ndi chikhulupiriro mu mphamvu zopanda malire a m'maganizo.

Kuyambira woperekera zakudya mu zimango

Jean Eten Lenuar anabadwa pa 12/01/1822 pa Musso-la-Ville (Belgium). Bambo ake anali industrialist Belgium. Anamwalira ali ndi zaka eyiti.

Mnyamatayu ankafuna kuphunzira mu Paris sukulu luso, koma m'malo iye ankayenera kugwira ntchito monga mtumiki mu odyera lotchedwa "opanda pake Parisian". alendo kawirikawiri bungwe ili anali zimango ndi eni zokambirana. Eten Lenuar zambiri atamva nkhani okonzera ndi akatswiri. Mu malingaliro ake pakati lingaliro - kusintha kwa injini.

Posachedwapa, Mphale m'bodzi abuluka odyera ndipo anapita kukagwira ntchito ku situdiyo, kumene anagwira drafting enamel latsopano. Chaka chotsatira, iye anagwa ndi mwini nakhala odzichitira pawokha makaniko. Anakonza zonse kuti ankafunika - kuchokera oyeretsa kuti ziwiya khitchini.

Ntchito pa Marinoni

Small vuto anali osayamika ntchito, zomwe kubweretsa ndalama zokwanira kulibe. Lenoir zopita ku ntchito ku Italy Marinoni. Zikomo ntchito yake Eten Lenuar anali kusintha bungwe mu msonkhano kuponyera electroforming.

M'zaka zimenezi, a makaniko ndi moyo wabwino. Kuwonjezera apo, iye anali nawo mwayi kuyetsa zoyambitsa zawo. Iye anatha kulenga Mabaibulo awo zipangizo monga magetsi galimoto, dynamo yang'anira, madzi mita. Kwa kufufuza mwaukatswiri ake onse, analandira eni luso.

Lenoir anathera nthawi yake yochuluka kuphunzira zinachitikira zomangamanga oyambitsa zina kulenga injini nthunzi awiri akuchita. kulenga chidwi ndi ntchito zawo chete. Pamene injini heats mwamsanga. The zatsopano sankatha kusamalira anatulukira anu mu mwalamulo, choncho galimoto lake linali losindikizidwa.

Kupanga gulu lanu

Akangana ndi kuthandizira amene analankhula Marinoni, iye aganiza zatsopano kulenga kampani yake. kampani yake wakonza kupanga injini mafuta. Mphamvu Kutulukira ndi anayi ndiyamphamvu.

Mu 1860 Eten Lenuar, amene yonena amagwirizana ndi chitukuko cha malonda galimoto, analandira setifiketi chilengedwe chake. Patapita zaka ziwiri, galimoto anasonyeza pa Paris Exhibition. Onse anamasulidwa mazana atatu injini ngati Chifalansa ndi Chijeremani makampani monga "Marinoni", "Gautier", "Kun" ndi ena.

Iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito pa sitima, sitima, ngolo mu msewu. Mu 1872, Lenoir injini anaika airship lapansi. mayesero ake anali bwino. Koma ulemerero anali mu zaka zingapo. chifukwa anali ndi njira yatsopano.

Mnzake anafika-odana

Mu 1860 Eten Lenuar yodziwa injini za mnzake German, amene poyamba anali kutamanda ntchito ya wolemba, ndipo kenako n'kukhutira. Injiniya Nikolaus Otto Langen analengedwa ndi kampani yopanga injini anachokera ku Belgium.

Pankhaniyi, ntchito yokonza German wakhala akugwira kulenga Baibulo awo. Iye anatha mu 1878. galimoto lake linali phokoso ndi onenepa. injini anali zinayi. Koma iye anagwira ntchito ndi dzuwa la 16%. Machine monga Lenoir anapereka kokha dzuwa 5%. Lembani anali wosweka, ndi ulemerero anapita ku Germany.

Iye anafa anayambitsa 08/04/1900 mu France. Lenoir sanakhale olemera ndi otchuka zatsopano. Koma iye anali mmodzi wa anthu amene ndinakutulutsani patsogolo. Iye anafa monga nzika ya France. ulemu uwu analandira osati kwa kufufuza mwaukatswiri wake, ndi chitetezo cha Paris mu Franco-Prussian nkhondo. Ambiri zatsopano kudziwika monga mlengi wa kulemba wanthambo.

anali injini Lenoir Kodi

The makina, amene analengedwa ndi Jean Eten Lenuar (injini), anali woyamba anatulukira mizinga iyi, yomwe inayamba ku misa-zokolola.

mamangidwe ake anali limodzi yamphamvu, awiri sitiroko. Ganizo chotero njira luso anatengedwa kuchokera injini nthunzi ya Watt. Kusiyana anali kuti sing'anga ntchito sichinayambe ntchito mabanja. Lake mankhwala m'malo kuyaka opangidwa ndi jenereta gasi, mmene osakaniza Watenthedwa khala mpweya ndi mpweya.

The injini mafuta ali ubwino wake wachibale nthunzi ndi:

• osavuta;
• mosavuta kusamalira;
• Iye sanafune kuti zochangamutsa musanayambe ndi kukatentha;
• Iwo amagwira ntchito basi (pa khazikika);
• otsika phokoso;
• otsika kugwedera.

ubwino apanga zipangizo mpweya ali otchuka. Komabe, posakhalitsa m'malo ndi Otto engine. Mfundo zikugwira ntchito anatulukira, ndi yamasika chimagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano. Yemweyo chitsanzo Lenoir otsika makina German injiniya?

Ngakhale ubwino ambiri, kuyambitsa Belgium French chiyambi anali Mwachangu otsika, ndi mphamvu otsika. Choncho, iwo sakanakhoza kupirira mpikisano, ndipo anachotsedwa msika waphindu ana Nikolausa Otto.