Kulankhula

Aliyense chinenero kwambiri kuyambira ali m'mitundu iwiri wa kulankhula - m'kamwa ndi olembedwa. Oral, womwenso, poyamba pa zonse, kulankhula, kusanduka kwa zaka zambiri ndipo chikugwirizana ndi chitukuko mbiri ya onyamula ake - mwa anthu. Pa siteji ena, izo zimakhala ngati maziko mapangidwe mawu olembedwa. Komanso, pali onsewa mu kufanana, monga kuyenera zizindikiro zina.

tanthauzo

Mu zilankhulo, amaganiza kuti chinenero - wapadera wa kulankhula zolembalemba. Kuchuluka kwa ntchito yake - zimachitika tsiku, anthu kufala kwa mfundo iliyonse, mmene pa interlocutor, boma maganizo a mawu. Pachikhalidwe chinenero angapo zifukwa kutsutsa bukhu. maziko ake ankalankhula ndi boma m'zilembo, Surzhikov, m'tawuni slang ndi jargon, komanso zinthu za mawu buku. Ngati aliyense mapangidwe kwambiri zinenero, colloquial mtundu wa kulankhula angapo mbali ndi makhalidwe.

Features ndi zizindikiro colloquially

Features a chinenero chimene chinkalankhulidwa ndi apaubale woyamba wa zonse, ndi malo ake a ntchito:

• Ngati ife kulankhula za mawonekedwe m'kamwa, mawu amenewa ntchito kwenikweni mu kukambirana za - kukambirana pakati pa anthu awiri kapena kuposa. Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito monologues akukumana wokamba yekha.

• Kulankhula - kulankhula lachibadwa. Kulankhula woyankhula, monga ulamuliro, si kukonzekera makamaka, osati ndinaganiza pasadakhale mizere awo. Iwo chitaperekedwa kutengera ndi momwe anachita, kapena interlocutor interlocutors. Ngakhale kukambirana pasadakhale, izo amakhala ndi digiri yapamwamba ya improvisation. Pa nkhani imeneyi, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa kucheza m'kamwa mwa Mwachitsanzo, mu kulemba. M'kalata, njira iliyonseyo, pali mchitidwe kukonzekera kuyambirira, Kusankha chilankhulo zikutanthauza kusamala kwambiri chiphunzitso cha malingaliro.

• Kulankhula kawirikawiri ntchito mu Chingelezi ndi osasankhidwa, kulankhulana mosavuta. Kusiyana kumeneku zofunika kuchokera m'kamwa kukambirana mwalamulo-malonda Mwachitsanzo, kucheza ndi mkulu wa munthu wamng'ono kapena ulaliki sayansi lipoti, nkhani.

• Kulankhula ngati umenewu umafuna gawo kuvomerezedwa mu zokambirana. Mwina ena cues m'munsili monologues interlocutor.

• Situational komanso amadziwika kulankhula. Ie malinga ndi vuto la kulankhulana, ku mutu wa kukambirana, mfundo ndi tanthauzo, boma maganizo a interlocutor, ndi mlingo wa chitukuko kuganiza ndi zauzimu munda akatswiri ndi malo chidwi kudzayesedwa ndi mbali zili kulankhulana ndi lexical-stylistic ndi kalembedwe kudzera mwa mawu.

• The ntchito yogwira sanali wapakamwa kulankhulana zosiyanasiyana - nkhope, manja, kuseka, intonation. chifukwa mmodzi wa ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya kulankhula tsiku ndi tsiku - luntha, zipangizo kupanga kulankhulana angakwanitse kwambiri, limaonetseratu, atsogolere kumvetsetsa lathu zamalankhulidwe.

• Pakuti ubadwa yodziwika ndi ntchito mawu emotive kuwunika mawu ndi suffixes diminutive kapena phindu kwenikweni, interjections, chosakwanira kapena truncated ziganizo, kuchepetsa, e, tautology mawu discontinuous malembedwe, ndi ena.

Kulankhula chikhalidwe ndi Kulankhula

Pamene amalankhula ndi kulekanitsidwa ndi omasuka stylistic ndipo ngakhale kusasamala, ndi apamwamba a maphunziro, mlingo womasuka wa interlocutors, m'pamenenso iwo limafanana awo zofunika chinenero. chikhalidwe kulankhula n'zogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe ambiri a umunthu.

Kotero, anthu ochokera "ovutika" a moyo kusiyana ndi mawu osauka, ntchito chinenero wamba ndi chikhalidwe onyoza, zosayenera kolowera kumvera pa kulankhula mawu, zolakwa katchulidwe kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mawu, lexical tanthauzo zomwe si zogwirizana ndi vuto kulankhulana. Galamala, phonetic ndi zolakwa syntactic (cholakwika ntchito mlandu mitundu phokoso envelopu mawu kukhota, pachithunzichi bwana yomanga), ntchito interjections mmalo mwa zonse mawu khalidwe la gulu kulankhula.

Anthu Ntchito aluntha, kalankhulidwe colloquial chimapambana kapena mawu wamba zachilengedwe umboni, yeniyeni, yolondola ntchito mawu mogwirizana ndi tanthauzo lexical ndi vuto kulankhulana. malankhulidwe awo amakhala pafupi ndi buku la zithunzi, lexical kulemera, kalembedwe ndi syntactical kulemba. Komabe, pali angagwiritsidwe ntchito kulumbira mawu ounika.

Chikhalidwe ndi ochititsa chinenero akusokoneza akatswiri ake amaonekera chilengedwe anthu olankhula. Otchedwa "Luso" zimakhala mbali yaikulu ya mawu kaye anthu.