Ndi kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe a chinenero cha Chirasha chiyani? Zikhulupiriro Basic gawo

Kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe monga nthambi ya zilankhulo ndi chidziwitso cha mawu ndi ziwalo constituent. Capacious ndiye matanthauziro a zilankhulo vv Vinogradov kuti kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe mu chinenero Russian: anaitana kuti chiphunzitso cha mawu kalembedwe. Kuti ndi sayansi kuti amaphunzira zizindikiro za mawu kalembedwe. Zikuphatikizapo: ndiwe wa mbali zina za kulankhula, ndi masiyanidwe a mitundu ndi tanthauzo kalembedwe.

ndi kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe wa nkhani

Language sayansi - ndi osakaniza zovuta katundu zosiyanasiyana ndi mfundo zinthu. Laling'ono nyumba zidutswa za dongosolo chotero - mawu kuti zasintha osati tanthauzo lake lexical (ie tanthauzo), komanso kalembedwe - choncho, ambiri, jenda. Mosiyana ndi mfundo lexical ndi kalembedwe chibadidwe ambiri a mitundu mawu logwirizana homogeneous chizindikiro, monga nthawi kapena chiwerengero cha manauni mneni.

tanthauzo kalembedwe mawu - ndi kuphunzira kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe wa Chirasha. Chifukwa ali ndi chidwi ndi makhalidwe luso mawu, zidzakhala zofunika m'dera limeneli la zilankhulo ndi chifaniziro cha mbali ya kulankhula. M'pofunikanso kuphunzira kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe wa nkhaniyi.

Logology

Zilankhulo ali pafupi khumi zigawo zikuluzikulu, ophunzira ochokera kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana Russian. Kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe, kalembedwe, morphemics, mawu mapangidwe, lexicography ndi orthoepy - sayansi, okhazikika polankhula chinthu chachikulu kuphunzira.

Kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe ndi mogwirizana kwambiri ndi maphunziro ena a sayansi ya chinenero. Popeza mawu ndi limodzi kugwirizana lexical ndi matanthauzo kalembedwe, zikhoza kukhala kwayekha mitundu mawu a manenedwe a - nkhani ya lexicology. Kulemba ngati kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe, ndi chidwi m'njira kalembedwe mawu, chifukwa amasanthula kalembedwe olondola a mawu. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito ulamuliro wa kusinthana ka mavawelo mu muzu, m'pofunika kuganizira mbali ya kulankhula mawu. Malembedwe tikunena malamulo a kupanga ziganizo ndi mawu, kachiwiri wopangidwa mwa mawu omwewo ndi makamaka lexical ndi kalembedwe tanthauzo.

Cilamulo zida kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe

kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe ndi chiyani? Chirasha limagwiritsa ntchito 'mawu mawonekedwe "ndi" chizindikiro "kwa tanthauzo la mawu monga gulu la kusanthula morphological. Mawu mawonekedwe - mawu chili ndi yeniyeni mbali kalembedwe m'lembali. Chizindikiro - akonzedwa a mitundu mawu ndi chimodzimodzi lexical tanthauzo.

mitundu mawu Analamulidwa ndi chinenero mawonedwe - mndandanda wa mitundu yonse mawu, kuwonetsa mawonekedwe a ziwembu. Paradigms ali mwadzina ndi kunyozedwa. Yoyamba zikuphatikizapo gulu chokwanira / mitundu yochepa declension ndi kufanizitsa madigiri adjectives. paradigms wapakamwa zikusonyeza kupanga kasewenzetsedwe ka mau lokhala wosasangalala, manambala, anthu ndi nthawi.

mtundu wina wa mawonedwe - wathunthu ndi chosakwanira. Mbali yoyamba, mawu ali uliwonse zotheka mawu, monga "kunyumba", "munda", lachiwiri - osati onse. Mawu amene akugwiritsidwa kokha mwa kuchuluka (magalasi, maholide), ndi chosakwanira mawonedwe, chifukwa chosowa njira milandu mu chimodzi. Ndipo mawu ndi mosamalitsa mmodzi kuchepetsa mawonedwe awo pa nkhani asanu ndipamene zochuluka. owonjezera The amatchedwa mawonedwe, chiwerengero cha mitundu mawu amene alumphe chiwerengero yonse. Izi zimachitika ndi mawu ndi njira inanso: ochokera "kuwaza" mtundu wa mneni kungakhale njira ziwiri pakali pano - "splashes" ndi "akuwaza". Kugwiritsa mawonedwe limapezeka nthawi zambiri chifukwa chakuti mtundu wakale wa mawu likugwiritsidwa ntchito, pamene anapanga latsopano zosasintha.

mtundu wina wa mawonedwe - crisscross. Vutolo limachitika pa nkhani ya mawu mtundu umodzi paradigms alipo ndi mawonedwe womwewo wa liwu lina. Ndi ambiri mwa adjectives chachimuna ndi neuter.

Russian chinenero phunziro

Kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe wa sukulu kwake magawo angapo pamisinkhu yosiyanasiyana maphunziro. kukumana koyamba kumachitika mwamsanga pulayimale, pamene gawo zogwirizana mawu zikuluzikulu ndi mbali ya kulankhula. Pang'onopang'ono atchule nkhani paradigms, ndiwo maziko kuphunzira kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe, okhazikika mu kusanthula mbali zosiyanasiyana za kulankhula.

ndi kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe a chinenero cha Chirasha chiyani? Mawu sayansi vuto ndi chibadidwe mu njira ya makalasi 7-8, pamene ziwalo zonse za kulankhula amaonedwa mozamirapo. Amaphunzira mbali kalembedwe ya mwadzina, mwa mawu ndi zina - boma mbali ya kulankhula.

Kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe mu njira ya sukulu Russian chinenero - wina zigawo zofunika kwambiri, tikunena ambiri maola maphunziro. Popeza sukulu lolunjika pa chitukuko cha maluso ana, mfundo ya chinenero chipangizo mbadwa ndi kugwira ntchito yake ndi chikhalidwe zofunika kukhazikitsa bwino ya kulankhula zanchito.

kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe ndi chiyani? The Chirasha ndi chifukwa chimene kumanga kulankhula woyenera ndi kulankhulana bwino.