Akuwuka kuchokera kapena zotsatira za: mmene kulemba molondola?

Ophunzira ambiri zimawavuta kukonza homophones kalembedwe, mawu mwachitsanzo amene ananena chomwecho, koma amasiyana pa kalatayo. Ndipo, molakwika osati ana komanso akuluakulu. Nthawi zambiri izo zimayambitsa vuto kalembedwe opangidwa kuchokera prepositions, zimene zinalembedwa osati monga osiyana mbali ya kulankhula, kumene anachokera. Mmodzi wa osakanizidwa - kusankha cholemba "chifukwa cha" kapena "motero". Onse ophunzira achikulire amalakwitsa zinthu mobwerezabwereza mu iwo. Popeza kuti n'zosatheka kumbukirani kalembedwe awo, mawu kwambiri, sikungakuthandizeni, kuyambira kulemba zimadalira yonse.

Kodi kusankha kalembedwe yolondola?

M'pofunika kudziwa osati ophunzira omaliza maphunziro amene ukupita kukalitenga mayeso. Aliyense amene amalemekeza yekha ndi anthu, amene amagonjera ndi mawu olembedwa kuti akhale ophunzira. Koma zoona, anthu ambiri kusankha njira yolembera mwachisawawa. vuto ndi kuti palibe malamulo amene tingaphunzire kuti molondola kulemba "chifukwa" kapena "mu zotsatira za" inu muyenera kumvetsa kusiyana kotani. Pali wotchedwa kobadwa nako kulemba, imene ndiyo Kumva tanthauzo lexical mawu. Chimene chimadalira pa izo, momwe kulemba, "chifukwa" kapena "motero".

Kusiyana pakati pa prepositions ndi mbali palokha wa kulankhula

Kusankha kulemba bwino, muyenera kudziwa kusiyana anachokera prepositions ndi mawu, kumene anachokera.

1. anawagwiritsira "chifukwa" alibe phindu ufulu sayankha funsoli, ndipo si membala wa mawuwo. Izo ntchito kokha m'madera osiyana kulankhula.

2. A nauni akhoza m'malo ndi manauni ena ofanana tanthauzo, koma amapereka m'malo mwa pretexts zina, nthawi zambiri otumphukira: ". Chifukwa nyengo zoipa - chifukwa cha nyengo yoipa"

3. The osakaniza ndi nauni ndi anawagwiritsira akhoza kugawidwa mwa kulowetsa mawu pakati pa iwo. Meaning sasintha. "Mu kufufuza chaka chatha." Ndipo sizingakhoze kuchitidwa ndi ndilochokera ku chabodza.

"Popeza" kapena "zotsatira"

chakuti manauni ndi prepositions zonse zolembedwa payokha, iwo amadziwa chilichonse. Choncho chinthu chachikulu kumvetsa mmene kudziwa mbali ya kulankhula mawu. Choyamba, sungathe kuchitenga icho kwa yonse. Pokhapokha kuwerenga chiganizo lonse, inu mukumvetsa, limakhudza mbali ya kulankhula. Ndiyeno inu mukhoza kusankha kalembedwe zolondola. Yerekezerani ziganizo ziwiri: ndipo "Chifukwa cha chisanu zimafika makalasi," "mfundo atsopano anapeza mu kufufuza mlanduwu". Kumva tanthauzo la mawu akuti "kufufuza" mu mzere oyamba. Iwo ali mtengo yeniyeni, ndi chodabwitsa kuti mungathe kungoganiza. Iwo akunena pempholo za pofufuza. Ndipo yachiwiri ikutchula mawu ake homonymous sumabala tanthauzo - limanena za chisanu. Kodi mungachite kutsimikizira kuti ndi mbali palokha ya kulankhula? Mwa njira imeneyi, mukhoza kufunsa funso: "Kodi" - "monga chotsatira" pakati prepositions ndi manauni zotheka amaika mawu ena, monga "mu kufufuza chaka chatha." Yachiwiri ikutchula mawu zitha m'malo akuwiringula; "Chifukwa cha chisanu zimafika magulu." malingaliro ndi umakhudza ndi nauni kuti ngati kuchotsedwa, komabe kukhala anasonyeza tanthauzo.

nauni

Kuvuta kulemba akadali chakuti mawu ngati nauni ali njira ziwiri za kulemba. The anawagwiritsira "mu" kwalembedwa payokha, Mulimonsemo, koma mapeto angakhale osiyana. Ngati manauni zina, kusankha wake zimadalira choncho. Ngati liwu limene limagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chiganizo pa nkhani accusative, kutha adzakhala "E". "Chiyani?" - "Chifukwa antchito latsopano zedi." Koma mu Baibulo iri la liwu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. kulemba "monga chotsatira" ndi ambiri. Izi mawonekedwe a nauni mu nkhani prepositional. "Chiyani?" - "Chifukwa cha mfundo yatsopano anapeza mlanduwo." Kotero palibe chifukwa choti kuloweza momwe chizindikiro cha nauni "mu pofufuza." Ngati inu mukudziwa malamulo kalembedwe ndi kudziwa kuti ndi nauni, mavuto yolembera inu sadzachititsa.

The anawagwiritsira "chifukwa"

Komanso ena ofanana onse zifukwa izi Mau ofanana mbali osadalira pa mawu okha katchulidwe. Iye analemba yofanana: liwu limodzi ndi kumapeto kwa kalatayo "E". Chinthu chachikulu kumvetsa kuti kutsogolo kwa inu m'nkhaniyi ndi chonamizira. Kuchita izi:

- Yesani kufunsa funso kwa iye. Adzayankha yekha ndi nauni "chotani?" - ". Chifukwa chisanu"

- Sinthani chowiringula wake "chifukwa". Meaning chiganizo sikusintha.

- Ndipo Chofunika, amaonekera kuti pempholo ndi chowiringula - tanthauzo. Iye sumabala tanthauzo iliyonse.

Kodi Tinganenepo chiyani?

Iwo likukhalira kuti kalembedwe ndi "chifukwa" - "monga chotsatira" si malamulo ndi malangizo alionse. Kodi tiyenera kuchita ngati kuti mwakumana pa lemba la Mau, ndipo sindikudziwa momwe kulemba? Taonani zinthu zitatu:

1. "Chifukwa matenda, anakhala kunyumba." Samalani mawu. Zikutanthauza causal kugwirizana, ndipo adzatenge zosapi- palokha. Mu maganizodwe a matenda, ndi mawu akuti "chifukwa" yozungulira. Kwa iye inu simungakhoze kufunsa, "chifukwa chiyani?" - "chifukwa matenda". Komanso, mawu amenewa akhoza m'malo ndi malingaliro "chifukwa cha" - ". Chifukwa cha matenda ake, iye anakhala kunyumba" Tinganene kuti mawu - anachokera chowiringula ndipo zinalembedwa pamodzi ndi kalata "E" pa mapeto.

2. "mfundo atsopano anapanga kufufuza mlanduwu." Mu maganizodwe a pofufuza, monga chodabwitsa ndi. Mwa njira imeneyi, mukhoza kudzifunsa kuti; "kodi" - ". Mu kufufuza za" Sinthanitsani likhoza kukhala nauni ndi mnzake 'zolembedwa. " Komanso, pakati "pa" ndi mawu, mukhoza amaika mawu ena: ". Mu kufufuza chaka chatha" Kutsiliza: ndi nauni, "ndi" kwalembedwa payokha. Ndipo ngati yaima mu accusative - "kodi" - kwalembedwa kumapeto kwa kalatayo "E".

3. "umboni uliwonse awa nawo pofufuza." Mwa njira, mungathe kufunsa funso - "kodi" - "mu kufufuza za" amatanthauza chinthu chinachake chodabwitsa, ndipo akhoza m'malo ndi mawu akuti "kufufuza". Choncho, akulankhula, "monga chotsatira" kwalembedwa padera kwa kalata "ndi" kumapeto, chifukwa pali mawu mu nkhani prepositional.

Iwo likukhalira kuti onse amene amakayikira mmene kulemba, "mu zotsatira za" kapena "mu zotsatira za" ufulu kufunafuna ndi safunika kuphunzira. Ayenera kuti azitha kusiyanitsa pakati opangidwa kuchokera prepositions ndi mbali palokha wa kulankhula.